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Investigation on Existing Confucian Temples in Gui Fang, China beyond the Ridge
Investigation of existing Confucian temples in Gui Fang, China, beyond the ridge.

Compared with Guangdong, there are some gaps in the quantity and quality of preservation in Guangxi, especially the famous city of Guiliu failed to provide heavyweight preservation, which is a pity. Of course, this depends on the richness and diversity of Confucian temple buildings with local style as the mainstay, and there are always works with exquisite architecture and distinctive features.

Five stars (intact)

1, Gongcheng Confucian Temple (Gongcheng County School)

Address: the south foot of Xishan, the county seat of Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County, Guilin.

Year: Yongle was founded in the eighth year, expanded in the twenty-second year of Qing Daoguang, and was later destroyed by soldiers. The existing buildings were rebuilt in the eleventh year of Xianfeng.

Main hall shape: leaning against the mountain and double eaves, five rooms wide and yellow tiles.

Preservation: The buildings from Lingxingmen to Dacheng Hall and Chongsheng Temple are well preserved.

Cultural protection level: the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units (ancient buildings in Gongcheng).

Protection status: it has been repaired well.

Utilization status: it is now open as a scenic spot, and the worship cave has been restored.

Four stars (generally reserved)

2. Wuxuan Confucian Temple (wuxuan county Studies)

Address: wuxuan county, Laibin.

Year: Xuande moved to the current site in the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty, and the existing buildings were built from the Qing Dynasty to the first year of the Republic of China.

The shape of the main hall: leaning against the mountain with double eaves, five rooms wide and yellow tiles.

Preservation: The main buildings, Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall and Chongsheng Temple, are well preserved.

Cultural protection level: the fifth batch of district-level cultural relics protection units in Guangxi.

Protection status: Repair in three batches, rebuild hatchback, Minglun Hall and Zunjing Pavilion.

Utilization: It is now the Wuxuan National Studies Heritage Base and Xiangxian Education Base, and the activities of offering sacrifices to Confucius have been resumed.

Sanxingban

3. Xiuren Confucian Temple (Xiuren County School)

Address: Xiuren Town, Lipu County, Guilin.

Year: It was founded in the eighth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, and the existing building was rebuilt by Guangxu.

Main hall shape: leaning against the mountain and double eaves, five rooms wide.

Reservation: Existing buildings such as Chi Pan (filled in), Bridge, Lingxingmen Bones, Dacheng Hall, etc.

Cultural protection level: San Pu cultural relics site.

Protection status: Most of the existing buildings are rebuilt, which have been in disrepair for a long time and have been planned to be restored.

Utilization status: once occupied by Xiuren Town Supply and Marketing Cooperative, now idle.

4. Lianzhou Confucius Temple (Lianzhou School)

Address: Lianzhou Town, Hepu County, Beihai.

Year: Built in Song and Qing Dynasties, the existing building is Qing Dynasty.

The shape of the main hall: double eaves against the mountain, seven rooms wide, and gray Huarong columns.

Reserves: Dachengmen, Wei Liang, Dachengdian and Chongsheng Temple.

Cultural protection level: the seventh batch of district-level cultural relics protection units in Guangxi.

Protection status: the reconstruction has been in disrepair for a long time and has been planned to be repaired.

Utilization status: It used to be a school, but now it is used by Lianzhou Grain Management Institute, and many units have settled in.

Samsung (subject reserved)

5. Fuchuan Confucian Temple (fuchuan county Studies)

Address: Old Town, fuchuan yao autonomous county, Hezhou.

Year: It was built in Zheng Deyuan of Ming Dynasty, and the existing building is Qing Dynasty.

The shape of the main hall: leaning against the mountain with double eaves, five rooms wide and gray tiles.

Reservations: Dacheng Hall and two temples.

Cultural protection level: the fourth batch of cultural relics protection units at the district level in Guangxi (Fuchuan Ancient City)

Protection status: large-scale restoration and reconstruction are under way.

Utilization status: converted into a factory and now planned to open as a scenic spot.

Two stars (partially reserved)

5. Fusui Middle East Confucian Temple (Yongkang Chinese Studies)

Address: Zhongdong Town, Fusui County, Chongzuo City.

Year: It was founded in the thirty years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, and now it is Qing Dynasty.

The shape of Daxiong Hall: leaning against the mountain with a single eaves, five rooms are wide, and the gray tiles are out of the building.

Reservation: Only Dacheng Hall and Chi Pan are left.

Cultural protection level: the seventh batch of district-level cultural relics protection units in Guangxi.

Protection status: it has been repaired well.

Utilization status: now it is a middle east town central primary school.

6. Beiliu Confucius Temple (Beiliu County School)

Address: Beiliu City, Yulin City.

Year: It was founded in the Tang Dynasty, and moved to the present site during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. What exists is clear.

The shape of the Hall of Ursa Major: two floors resting on the mountain, three rooms wide (one on the upper floor) and yellow tiles.

Preservation: The existing Dacheng Hall.

Cultural protection level: the seventh batch of district-level cultural relics protection units in Guangxi. Protection Status: Existing buildings have been well restored, and Xingxingmen, Chi Pan and Dachengmen have been restored.

Utilization: It is now open as a scenic spot.

7. Zhen 'anfu Confucian Temple (Zhen 'anfu School)

Address: Debao County, Baise City.

Year: The existing one is the Qing Dynasty.

Hall shape: hard mountain, three rooms wide, gray tile.

Reservation: Only Dacheng Hall is reserved.

Cultural protection level: the seventh batch of district-level cultural relics protection units in Guangxi.

Protection status: it has been repaired well.

Utilization: At present, Yunshan Primary School in Debao County is the location of Yunshan Poetry Society.

8. Yulin Confucius Temple (Yulin, Fu Xue)

Address: Yuzhou District, Yulin City.

Year: It was built in the second year of Song Dynasty to Daoism, and the existing building is Qing Dynasty.

The shape of the main hall: leaning against the mountain with double eaves, five rooms wide and yellow tiles.

Reservation: Only Dacheng Hall is reserved.

Cultural protection level: the seventh batch of district-level cultural relics protection units in Guangxi.

Protection status: it has been repaired well.

Utilization status: now in Guding Primary School.

9. Hepu County, Gong Xue (Hepu School, Guo Fu County, Lianzhou City)

Address: Lianzhou Town, Hepu County, Beihai.

Year: The existing building is Qing Dynasty.

Shape of the main hall: double eaves against the mountain, seven steps wide? Gray tiles.

Reservation: Only Dacheng Hall is reserved.

Cultural protection level: Hepu County cultural relics protection unit.

Protection Status: Repaired.

Utilization status: in the compound of the old county Committee.

Dacheng Hall, photographed by the world.

10, Confucius Temple in Taiping Prefecture (Taiping Fu Xue)

Address: Guzhen, Jiangzhou District, Chongzuo City.

Year: The existing one is the Qing Dynasty.

Reserved: Wei Liang and Houdian (Chongsheng Temple).

Cultural protection level: the seventh batch of cultural relics protection units in Guangxi Province.

Protection status: It has been completely restored and is called "Nuo School".

Utilization: It used to be a farmer's workshop in Chongshan County, the former Chongzhan County Committee and Longzhou District Committee of Longzhou Uprising, and now it is Chongzuo Middle School.

One and a half stars.

1 1, Confucius Temple in Guilin (Guilin, Fu Xue)

Address: Xiufeng District, Guilin.

Year: Built in Tang Dynasty, the existing building is Qing Dynasty.

Preservation: existing Kuiguang Building, Lingxingmen (remnants) and ancient inscriptions from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty.

Cultural protection level: the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units (Guilin stone carvings).

Protection status: it has been repaired well.

Utilization status: now it is Guilin Middle School.

12, Guanyang Confucius Temple

Address: Guanyang County, Guilin.

Year: It was founded in Sui Dynasty, and now it is Qing Dynasty.

Main hall shape: leaning against the mountain with a single eaves, five rooms wide. (according to old photos)

Keep it: Only Chi Pan and Dameng Gate are left.

Cultural protection level: the seventh batch of district-level cultural relics protection units (former site of Shengping Palace)

Protection status: local reconstruction, to be repaired.

Utilization: In the late Qing Dynasty, the Heavenly Palace was leveled for the uprising of the Heaven and Earth Society, and now it is Guanyang National Middle School.

A star

13, Hechi Confucian Temple (Hezhou School)

Address: Hechi Town, Jinchengjiang District, Hechi City.

Year: The existing building is Qing Dynasty.

Reservation: Only the shrine and the Confucius and Mencius Monument remain.

Cultural protection level: the seventh batch of district-level cultural relics protection units in Guangxi.

Protection status: to be repaired.

Utilization: He used to be the seventh army division and the second senior high school in Hechi. Now it is the second central primary school in Hechi town.

14, He Lin Confucian Temple (Hexian School)

Address: Hejie Town, Babu District, Hezhou City.

Year: Built in Song Dynasty, the existing building is Qing Dynasty.

Main hall shape: leaning against the mountain and double eaves, seven rooms are wide and yellow tiles. (according to old photos)

Reserved: Existing relics such as Lingxingmen (remnant) and remnant walls.

Cultural protection level: the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units (He Lin Ancient City).

Protection Status: The restoration and reconstruction of the complex has begun.

Utilization: It used to be a school, but later it was idle and now it is under construction.

15, Tiandong Confucian Temple (Enlong County School)

Address: Tiandong County, Baise City.

Time: Zhou Tian Tusi Before the land was changed to its present state, the present building was built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty.

Reservation: Only the shrine is left.

Cultural protection level: Tiandong county-level cultural relics protection unit.

Protection status: it has been repaired well.

Utilization status: now it is the first primary school in Tiandong County.

16, PingYueFu Confucian Temple (PingYueFu School)

Founded in the Song Dynasty, it is now Zhongshan Park, with only Chi Pan and Dacheng Hall.

17, Nanwen Temple (Xingye County School)

In the South No.1 Middle School of Xingye County, there are Dachengmen and Dachengdian, which have been seriously rebuilt and collapsed.

18, Confucian Temple in Pingle County (Pingle County School)

In the outpatient department of Pingle County Hospital, there are only stone carvings left.

19, Guigang Confucian Temple (Guixian School)

Reconstruction of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty in eight years was bombed by Japanese invaders. The former site is Yongming Primary School.

20. Yizhou Confucian Temple (Yishan Confucian Temple in Qingyuan, Fu Xue)

Located in Yizhou District, Hechi City. Zhejiang University was stationed during the Anti-Japanese War, leaving only ruins. Now, the memorial square of Zhejiang University's westward migration has been opened.

2 1, Shangsi Confucian Temple (Shangsi Zhou Xue)

Founded in the Ming Dynasty, it is located at No.38 Chaoyang Road, Siyang Town, Shangsi County, and is now the resident of the county cultural and art troupe. It has been announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Shangsi County. Dacheng Hall was demolished in the 1980s, and now only a shrine remains.

22. Nanning Confucius Temple (Nanning, Fu Xue)

The Confucius Temple in Nanning, formerly the Palace Museum in Li Yong, was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. After three relocations, only Dacheng Hall was left. 1982 Due to the expansion and demolition of Nanning Hotel, the materials are kept in Guangxi Exhibition Hall. In 2007, the new Confucius Temple was moved to the foot of Qingxiu Mountain in the suburbs (the original Dacheng Hall was converted into a shrine dedicated to saints), and it was completed on 20 1 1.

Liuzhou Confucian temple

Liuzhou Confucian Temple was built in the Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, and in the tenth year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 15), Liu Zongyuan rebuilt Liuzhou Confucian Temple and wrote the Newly Built Temple Monument in Wang Wenxuan, Liuzhou. After the Tang Dynasty, Liuzhou Confucian Temple was abandoned several times. 1928, the Confucian Temple was destroyed by a city fire and the main building was set on fire. In 2009, the Liuzhou Municipal Government rebuilt the Liuzhou Confucian Temple at the west foot of the lampstand on the south bank of Liujiang, and listed it as one of the top ten cultural construction projects in Liuzhou.

After the reconstruction, the Confucian Temple in Liuzhou was reborn, facing the mountains and facing the water, and backed by the southeast mountains. It consists of Dachengmen, Dachengdian, Chongsheng Temple, Mingluntang and other major buildings. The architecture is mainly in Song Dynasty style, combined with Lingnan local style. It stands resplendent and magnificent on the old site of Liuzhou Seoul, relying on lampstands and traveling cranes.

If you climb to the top of the mountain, Liuzhou's literary atmosphere will be golden, and it will become a scenic spot for people to linger. It is an important cultural landmark building in the "Hundred Miles Liujiang River" landscape belt and a classic among more than 2,000 Confucian temples in China.

Confucius Temple in Sicheng (Sicheng House, Sicheng House)

Sicheng Confucian Temple, located on the banks of Surabaya River in lingyun county, was founded in the 20th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. It was built by the 18th Tusi Cenlu Machine in Sicheng and has been rebuilt many times. Its name has been used to this day. The existing buildings are all new, and only the Ma Xia Monument is old.

Cenxi Confucius Temple (Cenxi County School)

Cenxi Confucius Temple was first built in the east of Nanyifu in the fifth year of Tang Wude, and was destroyed and rebuilt. It was restored and expanded in Daoguang 12 at the latest, and was destroyed in the 1970s. Now Dongshan Park is rebuilt.

Fan Wai of Yong 'an Confucian Temple 1

Hepu Yong 'an Confucian Temple, one of the ten temples of Yong 'an Defense Institute in the ancient city of Haiphong, is located in Dashige.