The Bian Shi family originated in Shangqiu, the capital of the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, and lived there for a long time until the demise of the Song Dynasty.
During the Qin and Han dynasties, it gradually dispersed in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other areas close to the ancient Song Dynasty.
In the Western Han Dynasty, there were famous people in Bian Shi, Bian Tong, and they were called one of the three historical families together with the Dynasty. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were more and more celebrities in Bian Shi, including Ren Jing, Bian Rang as the magistrate of Jiujiang and Bian Shao, all of whom were from Chenliu County, indicating that at least in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the appearance of Chenliu County in Bian Shi had been formed. In addition, the border chapter of Jincheng people mentioned in Dong Zhuozhuan shows that the frontier fortress family has settled in Gansu and Jincheng County has begun to take shape.
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Jincheng County in the border was prosperous, and some people moved to the neighboring Longxi County. The Yellow River is full of disasters, but only rich. Longxi County has a superior natural environment and is far away from the turbulent Central Plains, so the Bian Shi family later formed a big family in Longxi County.
During the Sui Dynasty, there were many wars in the Central Plains, such as police disasters, plagues, droughts and floods, and natural disasters. People were moved to the south of the Yangtze River. After this turmoil, the border people gradually dispersed in Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other provinces.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the mainstream of border people still flourished in the north. There are traces of Bian people in Shanxi, Beijing and Tianjin, and Hebei, Shaanxi and Gansu have become the centers of Bian people's reproduction.
During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the focus of Bian people's activities began to shift to the south of the Yangtze River. In the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, due to being an official, Su Sun lived in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) from Yingtianfu Chuqiu (now hua county, Henan).
From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the more Bian Shi families were distributed in southern provinces, the more people moved into Hunan, Sichuan, Fujian and Guangdong. In Inner Mongolia in the north, families of border people from Shanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu moved in.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Bian Shi was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Beijing and Tianjin as a big pagoda tree in Hongtong.
In Qing Dynasty, Bian gradually dispersed in southwest, northeast and Taiwan Province province.
Bian Shi family is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangxi. Now Qingdao and Laiwu in Shandong Province, Shijiazhuang, Renqiu, Tangshan, Bazhou, Boye, Zhuozhou and Dingxian in Hebei Province, Taiyuan and xiaxian in Shanxi Province, Huai 'an in Jiangsu Province, Xi and Xianyang in Shaanxi Province, Xianning, Yichang and Xiangfan in Hubei Province, Tongshan and Jinhua in Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province. Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoyang, Benxi and Jinzhou in Liaoning, Harbin and Qiqihar in Heilongjiang, Songyuan and Fuyu in Jilin, Huainan, Fengtai and Shouxian in Anhui, Yuncheng and Linyi in Shandong, Baotou, Taiwan Province and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in Inner Mongolia, Ningxiang in Hunan and Aba in Sichuan.
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The first origin: from the surname Zi, from the border countries of Shang Dynasty, belonging to the country name.
According to historical records, during the Shang Dynasty, there was a warlord named Bianguo, a branch of the ancient Dongyi nationality. Therefore, it is located in the northeast border area of Shang Dynasty, roughly in Dongping County, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province. Known as the Earl, the monarch is called Bianbo. Among Bian Bo's descendants, some ancestors gave him a surname, called Bian. In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a doctor named Bian Bo, who was a descendant of the ancient frontier countries.
According to the historical book Yuzhi Imperial Clan Eight Banners of Manchu, the Manchu frontier armor was Bianjiyahala, and the ancestors were originally Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, some people in Bian Shi were taken hostage by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong, and later merged into Xianbei. Later, it gradually evolved into the Jurchen of Liaodong, called Bian Jiashi, and the Manchu language was Bianjiyahala, who lived in Huifa (now Liuhe, Huifa River and the lower reaches of Shahe River, Huadian and Huinan in Jilin, and the gathering area of Huifa Department included Huifa City and Dobby City). Later, Xibe and Mongolians took their surnames. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the border Jia nationality of Manchu, Mongolian and Xibe nationality still took the Han surname as Bian Shi, and some people called it Bian Shi, which was passed down from generation to generation.
The second origin: from the surname of the son, from the inheritance of the doctor of the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor. According to the history book Tongzhi Genealogy, Bian Shi is a descendant of the aristocratic childe city in the Song Dynasty. Among the descendants of Gongzi City, there are many people with ancestral surnames, which have been passed down from generation to generation. The branch clan was originally a breeding center in Henan Province, and the aristocratic family came from Chenliu County, which can be called authentic in history. Most people in Bian Shi respect Zi Bian as their ancestors.
The third origin: It originated from Mongolia, and it originated from Ba Haberle Qier in Naiman Banner of Mongolia, belonging to localized place names. Bayala Haberle Qier, whose Tungusic language is "BayDalac-Bertqier", was originally the name of a river in the ancient Naiman Balahu clan in the Mongolian Plateau, and the Chinese abbreviation is "bahra Heihe". The Balahu clan of Naiman lives in its watershed, namely the Banjul River, a tributary of the Yellow River, which is now the Dahei River in Hohhot, and is called "in yuanshi county".
After Naiman Department was annexed by Genghis Khan, some Bala Lahu members of the former Naiman Department took their native place as their surnames, which was called Bayilagchi. Bayila is the abbreviation of Mongolian Bayila Belehler (Balahehe Heihe River); Gechi means "beside" and "by the river" in Mongolian. Bayilag Pool means "people who live on the Black River of the Bala River".
The fourth origin: originated from Mongols, descended from Kyle Boluo Hugechi, son of Boluo Kublai Khan in Kyle, Yuan Shizu, and belonged to the surname of the ancestor. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Mongolian Baylagechi family was a Mongolian prince for generations, and the later multi-crowned Han family was the Bian family.
The fifth origin: originated from the Mongols, from the Borzijit department of Mongolia in the Yuan Dynasty, belonging to the sinicization of tribal names. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
Mongolian Borzijigit is a descendant of Temujin, a "golden family" in Yuan Taizu, and lives in Dongcheng (now Boli, Heilongjiang). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was borghi Hara. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of Borjeju in Mongolian and Manchu were Bian Shi, Jishi and Lee respectively.
The sixth origin: it originated from Manchu language and belongs to the sinicization of changing the surname into the surname. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1) Bianjia, Manchu, BiangiyaHala, originally Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was captured by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong, and then gradually evolved into the Jurchen of Liaodong, living in Huifa (now Liuhe, Huifa River and the lower reaches of Shahe River, Huadian and Huinan, including Huifa City and Dobby City). ). After the late Qing Dynasty, the surname of Duoguan Han was Bianfa.
(2) The Manchu Erji people, whose Manchu language is Erjihara, which means "bian" in Chinese, live in Sakhar Cha (now the Breya River basin in Russia on the north bank of Heilongjiang) and Uribe (now the Wusuli River basin). After the mid-Qing Dynasty, China's multi-crowned surnames were Bian Shi and Ji.
(3) Sala ethnic group of Manchu, also known as Sagarra ethnic group, whose Manchu language is Sala Hara, lives in Valka (now around Heilongjiang and Xingkai Lake) and other places. After the end of Qing Dynasty, many Han surnames were Bian Shi, Cha, Sha, Cheng, Shan, Bai and Xie.
The seventh origin: originated from Daur nationality, and belongs to the Chinese name change. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
The Daur nationality, formerly known as Alabian, lives in Suolun (the vast area west of Nenjiang River in Heilongjiang Province) and is one of the surnames of New Manchuria. Later, Manchu people were introduced as surnames, and Arabic was Arabic. After the late Qing Dynasty, the Daur and Manchu Arabs were named Qian.