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English composition of herdsmen's relocation in Songshan beach, Tianzhu county
Recently, the reporter came to Group 9, Beicang, Siba Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, where 50 relocated farmers and herdsmen in mountainous areas lived in Shidaban Village, Qilian Township, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County.

Walking into the home of Laomanjiang Daoga in the new immigrant village, all kinds of furniture are available in the spacious and bright new house. Jiang Daoga said excitedly: "In the spring of 20 10, Huo, secretary of Wuwei Municipal Party Committee, came to Shidaban Village and asked me if I would like to move to Sichuan? I said yes, we have been looking forward to moving down the mountain for a long time! Secretary Huo said that going down the mountain into Sichuan is not only for your generation to live a better life, but also for future generations to live a better life. Secretary Huo's words came true. With the support of the government, each family built a new house, each family built a breeding shed to raise sheep, and the rest of the land was used for corn seed production. Now that the income is high, the days are getting better and better ... "

Since 20 10, Huo, secretary of Wuwei Municipal Party Committee, has visited Shenshen Mountain Area in Tianzhu County for many times. The reality of poor villages makes Huo deeply feel that the natural conditions in Shenshan area are harsh, and the contradiction between development and production and ecological protection is prominent. In this case, migration has become the best way to fundamentally solve the poverty problem of farmers and herdsmen in high altitude areas. Huo proposed that we should stand on the height of being in power for the people, put ourselves in the shoes of farmers and herdsmen in deep mountain areas, speed up the relocation of farmers and herdsmen in deep mountain areas, and gradually realize the goal of integrating urban and rural development for people living above 2,500 meters above sea level and with particularly poor living conditions in three to five years.

To implement the project of going down the mountain into Sichuan, the first problem to be solved is where to move. After many investigations and studies, a number of farms and forest farms of party and government organs and institutions in our city have entered Huo's sight. These farms and forest farms have complete facilities, and the agricultural foundation is stronger than that in the deep mountains. If some poor farmers and herdsmen are moved here, the production and living conditions of the immigrant people will undoubtedly be greatly improved. As a result, the municipal party Committee made up its mind to clean up and recover 72 farms and forest farms of party and government organs and institutions in cities, districts and counties under various pressures. In 20 12, Wuwei allocated 7 urban farms and forest farms for Tianzhu county free of charge, with a total area of 6,053 mu, and relocated 348 households 1 person of farmers and herdsmen in the deep mountain areas of Qilian, Madan and Maocang towns, with a per capita arable land of 2 mu, and each household built a solar greenhouse 1 seat and a breeding greenhouse/kloc-0. In 20 13, Wuwei allocated 3,632.5 mu of land for Huangyanghe Farm, which was used for centralized resettlement of 370 households 1478 people in Madan, Haxi, Dahonggou and other townships in Tianzhu County. By June 10, all the new houses were completed and immigrants moved in one after another.

The former Huangyang Shuiguanchu Farm in Liangzhou District is the settlement of Chashan Village, Qilian Township, Tianzhu County. Wu, a villager from immigrant village, told reporters about his life before he went down the mountain to Sichuan on 20 10. Chashan Village is located on the Qilian Mountain at an altitude of nearly 2,800 meters. It is a dry gully with soil beams, and the poverty in the village reaches 90%. What makes the villagers miserable is the difficulty of drinking water Men, women and children in the village often run to the foot of the mountain 5 kilometers away to get water. It is even more difficult if it encounters rain and snow, and people are often sad because they have turned over buckets on the road. Besides drinking water, it is also difficult to see a doctor. The medicine that the villagers have always had is painkillers, and they are carrying serious illnesses and minor illnesses. It is more difficult for children to go to school, and some simply give up school to go to agriculture. "After going down to Sichuan and moving to this farm, the government helped us build a new house. Four people in my family got 8 mu of land and 4 mu of orchard. Last year, I earned nearly 20,000 yuan just by growing apples. This year's income is even more than last year. Life is booming. " Speaking of today's life, Wu is full of joy.

Tianzhu county resolutely implements the decision-making arrangements of Wuwei municipal party Committee and municipal government to implement the project of going down the mountain into Sichuan. Focusing on the goal of promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas and taking the lead in building a well-off society in an all-round way in Tibetan areas, during the relocation and resettlement of the county, we will actively guide the masses to change their concepts, establish the concept of large-scale allocation, intensive management and professional development, follow the principles of legality, voluntariness, compensation and standardization, break the boundaries of administrative divisions, make full use of existing cultivated land and barren beaches and slopes, and adopt centralized recovery, unified planning, unified adjustment and standardization.

This is how Huangcaochuan ecological settlement was built. Huangcaochuan is located in Huazang Temple Town in the lower reaches of Zhuanglang River, with flat terrain. Tianzhu County relocated and resettled farmers and herdsmen 180 households with 8 16 people in the deep mountain areas of 9 towns, including Madan, Maocang and Duoshi, and each household was built according to the standards of newly built farm houses 1 building, 2 solar greenhouses and breeding greenhouses 1 building.

Recently, the reporter saw here that the wasteland in the past no longer exists, and rows of new farm houses in Tibetan style are uniform; Tongcun cement highway is spacious and flat with lush trees on both sides; The solar greenhouses behind each house are one after another, which are large in scale, some grow vegetables and some grow grapes; The breeding greenhouse is under construction. In the past three years, the county has transferred 7676 mu of land for immigrant housing and industrial development, which has created favorable conditions for the industrial development of immigrant people.

In order to make the people move out, stay and get rich, Tianzhu County insists on planning first in the implementation of the project of going down the mountain into Sichuan, and has successively formulated and promulgated the Resettlement Plan of the project of going down the mountain into Sichuan, the development plan of the solar greenhouse industry of fruits and vegetables and the development plan of the animal husbandry industry, especially regarding planting as the primary task of resettlement. According to the actual situation of each settlement, the county started with the cultivation and development of characteristic industries and products, followed the main production mode of "facility agriculture and grassland animal husbandry", followed the principle of "suitable planting, suitable breeding, suitable vegetables and suitable fruits in the right place", and made industrial cultivation and construction plans according to local conditions, focusing on cultivating the industrial development system with the standard of 3 mu shed per household. At present, the resettlement sites have gradually formed an industrial development pattern with solar greenhouses and breeding greenhouses as the mainstay, supplemented by labor transfer. In the past three years, the county has successively built 24 demonstration sites for ex situ poverty alleviation and new rural construction, including Hongdekou in Huazang Temple Town and Huangcaochuan in Songshan Town, and built 4,897 solar greenhouses and breeding greenhouses. Every household has a stable income-increasing industry, and the family income has reached 20,000 to 30,000 yuan.

Farmers and herdsmen living in Tianzhu mountain area basically depend on the weather for food, with limited income and no family economic accumulation. Most people have the will to move, but they have no ability to move. Tianzhu County, through measures such as "promoting preferential policies, supporting project funds, increasing industrial introduction, promoting infrastructure, and assisting with micro-loans", has increased capital integration and project tilt to minimize the burden on the masses in accordance with the principle of "channels are not chaotic, uses remain unchanged, each bears its own responsibilities and records its merits".

In terms of infrastructure construction, the county has taken measures such as integrating projects and financial subsidies to build centralized resettlement areas and resettle infrastructure such as water, electricity and roads. In terms of the development of characteristic industries, immigrant households who develop facility agriculture and animal husbandry enjoy the characteristic industry support policies and agricultural machinery subsidy policies introduced by the county in that year. The county finance subsidizes 9,000 yuan for each new standard solar greenhouse and 6,300 yuan for each breeding greenhouse; In housing construction, integration of nomadic settlement, ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, renovation of dangerous houses and other projects, the per capita subsidy reached 6.5438+0.3 million yuan; For immigrants who move into the county, low-rent housing and affordable housing will be arranged in a unified way, and each household will be given a subsidy of 50 thousand yuan; Give priority to coordinating and solving the small-sum secured loans and double-benefit loans for relocated women. All immigrants will continue to enjoy the reward and subsidy policy of returning farmland to forests and grasslands in their original places of residence within five years. At the same time, solve the worries of the relocated people in terms of household registration, enrollment, pension, cooperative medical care, and rural subsistence allowances. In 20 12, the county completed the relocation of 10086 people, with a total investment of 298 million yuan, which effectively solved the shortage of funds for mass relocation.

In the past three years, Tianzhu County has relocated 4,267 households18,266 people, achieving the goal of "going down the mountain that year, getting rid of poverty the next year, and getting rich in three years". This year, the county plans to relocate 8,886 immigrants. By the end of September, more than 7,000 immigrants had been relocated.

According to the geographical environment of the immigrant area, a number of new rural demonstration villages with distinctive features and complete functions have been built in the county town, and the infrastructure such as water, electricity and roads and public facilities such as schools and hospitals have been improved, which has solved the outstanding problems that have plagued the local people for a long time, such as difficulty in traveling, drinking water, going to school and seeing a doctor. At the same time, the pace of increasing income and getting rich has accelerated. According to the main production mode of "facility agriculture and grassland animal husbandry", efforts have been made to cultivate and develop facility agriculture with fruits and vegetables as the mainstay and grass and livestock industry with greenhouse farming as the mainstay, and remarkable economic, social and ecological benefits have been achieved. The county has built a total of 56,500 mu of agricultural and animal husbandry facilities, including solar greenhouse10.8 million mu and breeding greenhouse of 38,500 mu, and built a total of 256 large-scale farms (communities). According to incomplete statistics, the per capita net income of immigrants in 20 12 years reached about 5,000 yuan, more than five times that before relocation, and more than 1000 yuan higher than the county average. In three years, 766,000 mu of land and 6,543,800 livestock were withdrawn, which directly increased the ecological restoration area by 692,700 mu and effectively restored 52,000 mu of water conservation forest.

At present, there are nearly 50,000 farmers and herdsmen living in the Qilian Mountain water conservation forest area and deep mountain area with harsh natural conditions in Tianzhu County. In order to further accelerate the process of poverty alleviation in Tianzhu County, the main leaders of Wuwei Municipal Committee made in-depth investigation, scientific analysis and careful planning, and put forward the construction of "a well-off water supply project for ecological immigrants from Nanyang Mountain in Tianzhu County to Sichuan". The project started construction on June 29 this year, which is a "uprooting project" in Wuwei City to promote farmers and herdsmen in Tianzhu mountain area to go down the mountain and enter Sichuan. The project is located in the southeast of the upstream of Jinqiang River Basin, with a total area of 2 million mu and a total investment of 4170,000 yuan. After the completion of the project, 30.8 million cubic meters of water will be transferred from Jinqiang River to Nanyangshan every year, which will solve the domestic water consumption of 20,000 people in the project area and 30,000 immigrants in the water conservation area of Qilian Mountain, which is about 2,800 meters above sea level in the upper reaches of Jinqiang River basin, as well as 654.38 million mu of water for protective agriculture and animal husbandry production and 57,000 mu of irrigation water for forage fields, and take into account the water for processing agricultural and livestock products and forage materials in the project area. At the same time, it will effectively improve the ecological environment of Nanyang Mountain in Tianzhu County, curb land desertification and grassland degradation in Songshan Beach, and reduce the ecological pressure in the water conservation area of Qilian Mountain in the upper reaches of Jinqiang River.