During the Qin and Han Dynasties, this area belonged to Moling County in the south and Jiangcheng County in the north, successively belonging to Huiji County, Yan County and Danyang County.
In the seventeenth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 12), Sun Quan changed Moling to Jianye County, belonging to the south of the county. At the same time, the abandoned Jiangcheng County was changed to electricity farmer Dewey (equivalent to the county-level civilian political district), which belongs to Danyang County.
In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), it was rebuilt as Moling County. In the second year of Taikang (28 1 year) (once known as the third year of Taikang), Jianye was located in Muling, north of Qinhuai River (renamed Jianye in the following year), and Moling County in the south (see Jian Kang Zhi and Jin Shu Geography). In the first year of Jianxing (3 13), Jianye was changed to Jiankang, and the area was under the jurisdiction of Jiankang and Jiangcheng until the end of Chen.
After the Sui Dynasty unified the north and south, Jiankang, Moling, Jiangcheng and Huaqiao counties were merged into Jiangning County. At this time, the area belongs to Jiangning County and Jiangzhou.
In the second year of Shang Yuan in Tang Dynasty (76 1), Jiangning was changed to Shang Yuan County, and it belonged to Shang Yuan County until the end of Qing Dynasty.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the provisional government abandoned Shangyuan and Jiangning counties and placed them under the Nanjing government. In the second year of the Republic of China, the Nanjing government was abolished, and Jiangning County was restored to the old Shangyuan and Jiangning counties, which belonged to Jiangning County. 16, Jiangning county was changed to Nanjing, which belongs to Nanjing.
In March of the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), Beijing became autonomous, and the city was divided into 2 1 autonomous regions, which were organized by regions, but the progress was slow. In March, 2002, it was re-divided into eight administrative regions. Now Xuanwu District is the first district with a district office. The boundary is east of Zhongshan Road, west of Zhongshan Gate, south of Jiuhua Mountain and north of Zhongshan East Road. It covers an area of 8.85 square kilometers.
In March of the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the urban zoning pattern of Nanjing was basically laid, and it was divided into eight administrative divisions, which was the beginning of district-level construction. Xuanwu district was the first district at that time, and there was no.4 behind the corridor set up by the district office. During the period of Wang Puppet, Xuanwu District belonged to the third district, and the district office set up Zhujiang Road. It is divided into 12 squares: Feng Dan Square, Zhao Ji Square, Beiting Square, Huiwen Square, Guanghua Square, Daguangfang, Shi Yu Square, Fucheng Square, Wei Ying Square, Taiping Square, Ruyi Square and Zhujiang Square. There is a 125 guarantee under the workshop, 1386A.
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), in September, the provinces and cities were demarcated and the Nanjing area was expanded. Xiaoling Wei, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Jiangning County, was placed in Nanjing, and Xiaoling District was established as the tenth district (township), while Yanziji District was District 9 (township). Xiaolingwei Street Area and Xianhemen Administrative Village (Xianhe Township) in Xuanwu Lake Street in this area belong to Xiaoling District. The area of Zhongshan Cemetery is directly under the jurisdiction of the National Government. Jinsuo Jincun Street, Xuanwu Lake Street (except Xianhemen) and Hongshan Street belong to Yanziji District.
In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938) and June+10 in 5438, the pseudo-Nanjing Municipal Self-government Committee divided the city into four parts, namely, southeast, southwest, northeast and northwest, with Xinjiekou as the center, and divided it into one, two, three and four districts respectively. The original area belongs to the third area. This area starts from Zhongshan East Road in the north, goes along Zhongshan Road and Zhongshan North Road to a Jiangmen in the west, starts from a Jiangmen in the north, and passes through Heping Gate, Xuanwu Gate and Taiping Gate along the city root to the north of Zhongshan Gate. In the 28th year of the Republic of China, in June+10, 5438, the boundary was redrawn, and Xuanwu Lake was all included in the third district. Xiaoling District was renamed Xiaolingwei District. In April of 3 1 year, the experimental area of urban autonomy was added, and Yanziji was used as the experimental area of suburban rural autonomy. The Arctic Pavilion (Arctic Square) and Xuanwu Gate (Xuanwu Square) in this area are under the jurisdiction of the Urban Autonomy Experimental Zone; Suojin Village, Xuanwu Lake (except Xianhemen) and the present Hongshan Street area are under the jurisdiction of Yanziji Township Autonomous Experimental Zone.
In September of the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), the National Government returned to Nanjing, resumed the establishment of the original War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression No.1 District, and abolished the Fangjia first-class division established during the period of Wang Puppet Manchuria, extending its jurisdiction to the south of Zhongshan East Road and the east of Yixian Bridge. The Baojia system is implemented below the district, and the original district is restored. The district office is located at No.36, No.892, Jiabao, No.442, Zhujiang Road. At the same time, the Xuanwu Lake area from Taipingmen to the central gate wall was designated as the sixth area. Suojin Village, Hongshan, Xuanwu Lake Street and Xiaolingwei Street in this area still belong to Yanziji and Xiaolingwei District.
In 36 years, 35 insurance companies and 793A company were established in the first district. In March 38, the first district office was located at No.236, Zhujiang Road, with 36 insurance companies, 892A.
1On June 24th, 949, the Nanjing Municipal People's Government ordered the dissolution of the 36 Bao 'an 892A organization established in this area during the Republic of China, and abolished the Bao 'an system. Before the establishment of a new grass-roots organization, the district people's government and the police station directly carried out work among the residents.
In the early days of liberation, the first district people's government was established in the first district. 1950 In June, the Nanjing Municipal People's Government decided to re-divide the suburbs. Based on the old 1 area, divide the area south of Zhongshan East Road and east of Yixian Bridge, increase the area east of Zhongyuan Road, south of Xuanwu Gate and south of Xuanwu Lake in the old area 6, and increase the area from Gangzi Village to the west of Taipingmen in the old 10 area to build a new area. The original nine districts were changed to eight districts, and now Hongshan, Suojincun street area and parts of Xuanwu Lake street are changed to new eight districts. The original ten districts were abolished, and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park was built in and around the original district. At present, the area of Xiaolingwei Street and part of Xuanwu Lake Street belong to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park.
In May, 195 1, neighborhood committees were set up in the district to assist the government under the guidance of civil affairs cadres sent by the district government to various police stations.
1June, 955, the first district people's government was renamed the first district people's Committee. 1August, 955, the first district was renamed Xuanwu District, the eighth district was renamed Yanziji District, and the name of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park remained unchanged. This area is under the jurisdiction of Xuanwu District, Yanziji District and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park.
1955 In September, Xuanwu District set up eight sub-district offices, namely Xinjiekou, Daxing Palace, Xiangpuying, Sipailou, Feng Dan Street, Xuanwu Gate, Taipingmen and Taipingqiao, as agencies of the District People's Government to handle matters assigned by the district government and guide the work of 65 neighborhood committees in Xuanwu District.
1957 10, Xiangpuying Sub-district Office was abolished, and its neighborhood committee was merged into three sub-district offices: Xinjiekou, Feng Dan Street and Sipailou.
In June1958165438+10, the organizational system of four suburbs was abolished and merged into "big suburbs". Today, the area originally belonged to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park and Yanziji District, and was placed under the jurisdiction of the suburbs.
1April, 960, the sub-district office was merged and transformed into three sub-bureaus: Xinjiekou, Feng Dan Street and Meiyuan New Village. In May, the Arctic Pavilion branch was established in municipal organs and surrounding units respectively. On May 7th, Xuanwu People's Commune was established. Communities and branches are integrated with administrative agencies. 65 neighborhood committees were merged into 19 neighborhood committees.
1September, 960, the "Big Suburb" was abolished, and three rural people's communes in the former suburbs, Longtan, October and Zijinshan, were placed under the jurisdiction of Xuanwu District.
196 1, the three sub-district offices of Xinjiekou, Feng Dan Street and Meiyuan New Village were changed into three sub-district offices, and the 19 sub-district committee was also adjusted to 54 neighborhood committees, which was divorced from the political society. 196 1 June, Xuanwu district also administered Qixia town (including Sheshan), Xiaolingwei town and longtan town in the suburbs. /kloc-in August, 1962, people's communes and branches were abolished, and seven sub-district offices, namely Xinjiekou, Xiangpuying, Meiyuan New Village (formerly Daxing Palace), Taipingmen, Feng Dan Street, Sipailou and Xuanwu Gate, were restored.
1in July, 962, the suburban office was established, and the original three people's communes and three towns in the suburbs were restored as suburban offices. In August, Xuanwu People's Commune disappeared and Xuanwu District People's Committee was restored.
1April, 963, the organizational system of Yanziji, Qixia, Yuhua, Jiangdong and Cemetery was restored. Suburban rural people's communes are under the jurisdiction of all suburbs. In July, the cemetery area (affiliated to Zijinshan People's Commune and Xiaolingwei Town) was renamed Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park.
1May, 965, the five suburbs merged into Yuhuatai and Qixia, and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park was placed under the jurisdiction of Qixia.
After the "Cultural Revolution" began, in June1967+1October, various streets seized power one after another, causing paralysis, and then military representatives put them under military control. In March, Xuanwu District was renamed Wu Yao District, and martial law was implemented, saying that Nanjing Military Law Management wanted Wu Yao District Council.
1in March, 968, revolutionary committees were established in various streets. In August of the same year, seven street committees were merged into five street committees: Changjiang Road, Meiyuan New Village, Feng Dan Street, Taipingmen and Yaowumen.
1March 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Wu Yao District was established. 19731October, it was renamed Xuanwu District Revolutionary Committee.
1970 65438+ 10, Nanjing established Zhongshan District with the approval of the Revolutionary Committee of Jiangsu Province, and put Zijinshan Commune, Maqun Commune, Xuanwu Lake Commune, Xiaolingwei Town and Cemetery Management Office under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan District.
1April, 975, Zhongshan District was revoked, and the original jurisdiction was changed to Qixia District.
From September 1978 to1October 10, the street committees were abolished and the original seven street offices were restored.
1980 In September, Xuanwu District Revolutionary Committee was renamed Xuanwu District People's Government.
1980 65438+February, due to the completion of Houzaimen residential area and the increase of population, the original Taipingmen sub-district office was cancelled and replaced by Houzaimen and Lanyuan sub-district office.
In February, 1984, two neighborhood committees of Shaoshan Road and Xuanwu Village, Xuanwu Lake Brigade, Gangzi Village and Xinzhuang Village (including Nanjing Forestry University and Suojin Village) were transferred from Qixia District to Xuanwu District, and the area of Xuanwu District was expanded to 17.5 square kilometers. After Suojin Village was placed under the jurisdiction of Xuanwu District, a sub-district office of Suojin Village was added to make Xuanwu District street-oriented.
1987 65438+February, Xinjiekou and Xiangpuying sub-district offices were merged into Xinjiekou sub-district office, and Feng Dan Street and Sipailou sub-district office were merged into Feng Dan Street sub-district office.
1April, 1995, the city's zoning was adjusted, and four neighborhood committees, Liaojiaxiang, Dashujian, Houdashujian and Zhongyanmen, which belonged to the east side of Central Road in Gulou District, were included in Xuanwu District. Xuanwu Lake Town, Xiaolingwei Town (except Alfalfa Garden and Houzhuang Village), Xiaoying, Hongshan, Tengzi Administrative Village, Liu Yi Nursery and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum are included in Xuanwu District from Qixia District. At this point, Xuanwu District covers an area of 80.97 square kilometers, becoming the largest urban area in Nanjing at that time.
1In March, 1996, Hongshan Sub-district Office was established within the jurisdiction of three administrative villages. In June 5438+February of the same year, the organizational system of Xiaolingwei and Xuanwu Lake Town was abolished, and Xiaolingwei Sub-district Office and Xuanwu Lake Sub-district Office were established instead.
From 65438 to 0999, Xuanwu District had 10 sub-district offices, 128 residents' committees, 23 family members' committees and 12 villagers' committees.
20 12 The Gongjiao Village community north of beijing east road in Meiyuan New Village Street and part of the jurisdiction west of Longpan Road in Houzaimen Street (Taiping garden club) were placed under the jurisdiction of Xuanwumen Street, and the adjusted Meiyuan New Village Street was merged with Houzaimen Street to form a new Meiyuan New Village Street. After adjustment, Xuanwu District has jurisdiction over seven streets: Meiyuan Xincun Street, Xinjiekou Street, Xuanwumen Street, Suojincun Street, Hongshan Street, Xiaolingwei Street and Xuanwu Lake Street.