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Investigation on Rural Situation in Guoziyuan Township
With an average elevation of more than 400 meters, it is a typical mountain town. The annual average temperature is 15.6℃, where the climate is mild and humid, the land is vast and fertile, the resources are abundant and the development potential is huge. Orchard is rich in grain, mulberry, bamboo, wood, tea, fruit and medicine in history, and is known as the "hometown of silkworm". From 1950s to 1980s, sericulture was the pillar industry of Guoziyuan Township and the key development base of sericulture production in Jinzhai County. In the 1990s, new industries such as Gastrodia elata and Ganoderma lucidum developed. After summing up experience, the government has determined the development strategy of "opening up the big market and cultivating new pillars", "grasping grain on the one hand, mountain fields on the other, forestry, electricity and mining for a long time, chestnuts and mulberry in the short term, mushrooms and medicinal tea quickly, and developing a well-off society in an all-round way", and achieved initial results. Chinese herbal medicine projects such as Gastrodia elata, Lentinus edodes, Ganoderma lucidum, Poria, Chrysanthemum, Guava, Platycodon grandiflorum, Ginkgo biloba and American ginseng have begun to take shape. Ge Fen, Lily, Auricularia, Lysimachia christinae, celery and bracken have all developed, food is more than self-sufficient, and people's lives have undergone fundamental changes.

The ecological environment of Guoziyuan Township is good. There are many kinds of trees, and the area of pine trees alone accounts for 27,533 mu, with a stock of 4,4891m3. Phyllostachys pubescens is widely distributed with a total area of about 1500 mu. Guoziyuan Township is also rich in mineral spring resources, and the water quality is pure and sweet. In the early days of liberation, the township raised more than 300 silkworms and produced nearly 10,000 kilograms of cocoons. There is no mulberry garden, only scattered mulberry trees, with many flowers, low leaf yield, many silkworm diseases and low cocoon yield. After liberation, the county party committee and government attached great importance to the development of sericulture production, and sent sericulture technicians to Guoziyuan Township to guide and promote scientific sericulture. Turn yellow cocoon into white cocoon. And set up a silkworm seed factory in Juanpeng Bridge in this township to promote improved varieties, and attached great importance to sericulture infrastructure. 1964 sericulture school was established, which enrolled junior high school students from all towns and villages in Banzhuyuan and some students from other districts for three sessions, and trained a large number of sericulture backbones. Grasp the infrastructure construction of mulberry fields, develop mulberry fields in pieces, speed up the construction of mulberry fields, send mulberry trees up the mountain, and change to ladder planting mulberry fields. My hometown first opened up the "Nine Mulberry Gardens" in Wangwan Village, Wuwan Village, planting 50 mu of mulberry gardens, and then facing the whole town. Adopt the three-self policy of self-cultivation, self-grafting and self-planting mulberry. From 1976, the mulberry garden area in the township grew to 2593 mu, and by 2008, the mulberry garden area was about 4300 mu.

Grasp the typical, point to area. With the support and help of the provincial sericulture research institute, the Wang Wan Group of Wuwan Village promoted the improvement of mulberry and silkworm eggs, and promoted the experience of overseas outdoor sericulture, ground strip rearing, grid clustering and young silkworm rearing. The villagers' group first produced 10000 Jin of silkworm cocoons, and then the villagers' group in Zhongpuwan, Baipeng Village produced 1980/0000 Jin of silkworm cocoons. Two families of the group, Zhou Shide and Xu, got a TV set as a reward in Banzhu Park. With the improvement of mulberry planting and sericulture technology, sericulture production in orchard township has accelerated. Guoziyuan Township is located in hilly and mountainous areas with mild climate, with vast and fertile land. In recent years, people have accumulated rich experience in sericulture production, which is a favorable condition for developing sericulture production. Pengcheng Temple is located in Pengcheng Temple on Swallow Rock. It was originally named Yanzi Rock Temple in Wuwan Village. Built in Song Tianxi for three years, it has experienced several ups and downs. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, a businessman from Wuhan fulfilled his wish, donated money to rebuild the temple, and then carved the golden body of the Bodhisattva. During the Jiajing period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Zupei, who studied poetry at Yanzi Rock Temple Base, finally made the gold medal list and obtained a degree from Kyoto University. He got the imperial edict, named Yan Yanzi Temple "Pengcheng Temple" and hung a plaque on it. Pengcheng Temple, which was sealed by the emperor, is very famous in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. There are 108 statues in the temple. No matter the size of the statues, they are all carved from a piece of precious wood, and there is no repair or rivet in the whole body, which is amazing.

From 65438 to 0995, Jinzhai Buddhist Association issued a Buddhist activity license to Pengcheng Temple, which was open to tourists and received tens of thousands of pilgrims every year. People go up the mountain to worship Buddha for Wan Li in Pengcheng with pious feelings. Dishuiyan and Dishuiyan are located in the orchard in the upper reaches of the Wulong River. Distance to Yao Chong Village 1 km, the cliff is 90 degrees vertical. /kloc-The 0/00-meter-high rock is yellow-brown, and there are strange natural images of yellow and black people, landscapes, birds and animals on the rock. The underground curtain waterfall flew down from the rock, first as a hose, and then as a string of beads. There is fog in the curtains, floating in the wind. There is a stone pool under the rock, and there is a big stone in the pool. Sheng Xia Zhishi, watching fish and enjoying the scenery on the rocks, suddenly felt chilly and the summer heat disappeared; Raise your eyes and feel the magic of heaven and earth and your own smallness.

Every spring and summer, the waterfall flies more than ten meters away and thunders. It's great for tourists to cross the waterfall. In the spring and autumn, the red leaves of mountain flowers make the rocks colorful. A long-tailed bird lives on a rock, flapping its wings and shuttling through the water curtain, catching the creatures in the water. The birds are noisy and interesting. In winter, water drops become ice, and crystal clear and varied ice sculptures are formed under the rocks, which is incomparable to any master artist's works. When the poet Zhou came here, he sang a couplet in amazement: the blue stream crosses the sky, and the thunder is clear and the rain is small; The earth is a fairyland, and a stream of pearls scatters willow smoke.

Dishuiyan is a fairyland on earth and a tourist attraction worth developing. Shuangfengzhai, as the name implies, has two peaks in one mountain. Build a village around the mountain. Orchard is famous for "one Ma Pingchuan is three miles long and two peaks are 800 feet high". This village was built in the Song Dynasty, and it is a stronghold for local people to raise funds to avoid soldiers.

Now the walls and gates of Shuangfeng Village are intact. Stone walls are built on steep rocks, which are easy to defend but difficult to attack. The village is vast and can accommodate tens of thousands of people. There is a clear spring well at the top of the mountain, which is full but not overflowing, but does not do it.

There are military training, rolling stones, flagpoles and other relics on the cottage. There is a temple on the top of the mountain called Shuangfeng Temple. Incense continued throughout the last century, and the sound spread for dozens of miles. Now, because no one cares about the temple, it has gradually become deserted. There is a highway leading to the village. It provides great convenience for tourists. Laomudong Laomudong is located in the northeast corner of Liwan Village. Looking at the cave from the front, the peaks overlap, the cliffs are towering, and the green trees spread from the top of the mountain to the bottom of the mountain, like a turquoise coat covering a handsome and strong man. The stream is gurgling and the birds are chirping. What beautiful scenery, colorful scenic spots. Legend has it that the formation of this cave was carved by immortals. There is a deep pool in the river at the foot of the mountain called Wangjiatan (in front of Liwan Primary School). In order to bury the dragon in the pool, the fairy dug a hole on the hillside by the pool. A boulder in front of Wangjiatan is called "boat-shaped stone", and there is a beautiful legend. This cave was named when the war broke out in the late Ming Dynasty. A defeated soldier led a bloody shopping mall, and the rest of Zhou's mother and son fled to the cow dung pit and hid in the cave. Mother and son lived together, went through all the hardships, and finally escaped death. The mother enjoys a long life and her son has become famous. Later generations named this cave "Old Mother Cave" as a memorial.

The first big hole in the old mother cave is about 20m wide and10m high. There are small holes in a string, unfathomable. It is said that this hole can lead to Jiguan Village in Huashi Township. There are stone walls, doors and windows in the cave, and broken stone tablets in the cave. The school was founded in the early years of the Republic of China, and young people from far and near trudged here to study. In recent years, this cave has been renovated and 10 Buddha statue has been placed. This cave adds a beautiful scenery to orchard tourism. If you take this cave as the center, there are many scenic spots such as suspension bridge, stone warehouse, Hongyan, Daodao Temple, Qilin Temple and Baiyun Temple within a mile around, which is dazzling and fascinating.