After Dayu, his son succeeded to the throne. This move aroused the dissatisfaction of the Hu family, so there was the battle of Gansu, whether to launch or win. The hereditary system of the throne replaced the abdication system.
Xia dynasty territory
Taikang lost the country and Shao Kang was revived. After the death of Qi, Taikang succeeded to the throne, indulged in debauchery and hunted to excess. Hou Yi, the leader of the poor people in Dongyi, took the opportunity to attack Xia Houshi, killed Taikang and became the de facto ruler of Xia Dynasty. But Hou Yi, who was also addicted to wine and hunting, was replaced by Han Zhuo. The two of them launched a large-scale pursuit of Xia Houshi. The grandson of Taikang fled to the allied princes Qiu Xun and You Yu who won the surname, and finally reorganized the Xia nationality, defeated the poor Han Zhuo, and restored the rule of the Xia Dynasty, which was called "Shao Kang Center" in history.
The rise and fall of Xia Dynasty. After Shao Kang, he experienced several generations, such as "country", "Huai", "headstrong", "venting", "enduring" and "Geng". This period was the most stable in Xia Dynasty, and the economy developed rapidly. Militarily, the Xia Dynasty conquered Dongyi. The late Xia Dynasty experienced several generations of Violet, Kong Jia, Gao, Fa and Jie, and the Xia Dynasty went into decline. Jie, the last king of Xia Dynasty, was a famous tyrant, and the Xia Dynasty was finally destroyed by Shang Tang. The Xia Dynasty experienced 14 zone and 47 1 year.
Shang Tang in Shang Dynasty destroyed the summer: Shang was originally a branch of Dongyi, surnamed Zi, with birds as its totem, and lived in the lower reaches of the Yellow River (Hebei and Shandong) for a long time. Their ancestors were contracts and sealed in business. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, Cheng Tang (also known as Tianyi) led the Shang Dynasty to become powerful. He appointed talents such as Yi Yin and practiced benevolent policies, and "generosity on three sides" was the kindness described by Tang. Military expansion and annexation of Xia countries such as Wei, Gu and Kunwu opened the way to the west. In the end, Tang led the merchants to attack the Xia Dynasty, which caused the "Ming-Tiao War". Xia Jie was defeated and fled to the Southern Dynasties. The Xia Dynasty perished, and the Shang Dynasty was established, with its capital in Bo (Shangqiu).
the shang dynasty
Early Shang Dynasty: In the early Shang Dynasty, the social development was not high, and it was still in the stage of transition to the country, and the political situation was unstable. After Cheng Tang's death, Yi Yin took control of state affairs. After two generations, Yi Yin basically inherited Cheng Tang's policy of governing the country, when the society developed steadily. After Tai Jia succeeded to the throne, he was exiled by Yi Yin. Later, Tai Jia killed Yi Yin and gained real power. He was honored as Emperor Taizong.
Since Zhong Ding, wars in the Shang Dynasty have become more frequent, which is internationally known as the "Ninth Rebellion". During this period, the political situation of Shang Dynasty was turbulent and the capital was moved many times.
Prosperity of Shang Dynasty: After Pan Geng succeeded to the throne, he used tough measures to quell the struggle among nobles and realized the temporary stability of Shang Dynasty. In order to maintain public order for a long time, Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin (Anyang). Since then, the Shang dynasty has finally stabilized until the end of the Shang dynasty, so the Shang dynasty was also called Yin.
Wu Ding succeeded Pan Geng to the throne. After Wu Ding succeeded to the throne, he made great efforts to govern the country, made great use of talents such as Fu Shuo, Gan Pan and his ancestral home, and greatly increased his national strength, which was called "the prosperous time of Wu Ding". He conquered the neighboring countries such as Ghost Face on a large scale and expanded the territory of Shang Dynasty. Wu Ding's wife, Fu Hao, is also a warrior general and the earliest female general in China.
Destruction of Shang Dynasty: After Wu Ding, Shang Dynasty gradually declined after eight kings, including Zu Geng, Zujia, Yan Xin, Kangding, Wuji, Wending, Diji and Di Xin (Zhou Wang). Zhou Wang was a famous tyrant. He favors da ji and values Fei Zhong and other jesters. Punished by branding, they killed relatives such as Bi Gan, Wei Zi and Ji Zi and fled in succession. Foreign exploration continues. Finally, it was destroyed by Zhou around 1050 BC.
Zhou Dynasty attacked Zhou: Zhou was an agricultural nation in Guanlong area, surnamed Ji, and his ancestor was Houji. After pioneering by Gong Liu, Qi Fu and others, it gradually became stronger and established the country. At that time, Zhou was powerful and became the object of fear in Shang Dynasty, and was later killed. Since then, Wang Wen has succeeded to the throne, made great efforts to govern and reused talents; Foreign expansion, annexation of dog Rong, secret, worship and other countries. Ji Fa, the king of Wu, fought a decisive battle with Shang Dynasty after he succeeded to the throne. Around 65438 BC+0050 BC, King Wu joined various governors in Jin Meng and then marched into the capital of Shang Dynasty. At this time, most merchants were conquering Dongyi, so Zhou Wang could only temporarily assemble hundreds of thousands of people to compete with King Wu, and the two sides launched a "Makino War". In the decisive battle, Zhou Wang's army fled at the cold feet, and finally Zhou Wang set himself on fire and the Shang Dynasty perished. Later, King Wu established the Zhou Dynasty, with Haojing (Chang 'an) as its capital.
Zhou dynasty territory
Duke Zhou ruled the country: after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, in order to control the remnants of the Far East and Shang Dynasty, a large-scale enfeoffment system was implemented. Stand for Qi, for Yan, and for Zhou Wei Lu. Wu Geng, the son of Zhou Wang, was enfeoffed as Yin, managing the Shang clan, and his brothers Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Huo Shu were enfeoffed nearby to supervise Wu Geng, known as the "Three Supervisors" in history.
Two years later, King Wu died and became the king of succession. Because he was a young king and the Duke of Zhou was the Regent, it caused dissatisfaction between Guan Shu and Cai Shu. They joined forces with Wu Geng and the Eastern countries to rebel, which was known as the "Three Prisons Rebellion" in history. Three years after the rebellion was put down, the Duke of Zhou made an expedition to the east, re-sealing Wei as the Song State and governing the Shang clan. In order to further control the East, the Duke of Zhou established Luoyang as its capital and stationed in the Eighth Division of Chengzhou, and the East has been stable since then.
Zhou dynasty territory
Prosperity of the Zhou Dynasty: After the death of the Duke of Zhou, Wang Cheng held real power and inherited the idea of governing the country. After the death of King Cheng, King Kang succeeded to the throne. In the era of Cheng Kang, Zhou Wang implemented the policy of helping the poor, dividing the land between the people and the people, and being cautious about punishment. The political situation is stable and the people are in harmony. Kang Wang has made outstanding achievements in foreign expansion, beheading more than 4,800 people in the war with Ghost Face alone, and often fighting Huaiyi and Jingchu in the south. The reign of King Cheng and Kang Wang was called "the rule of governance".