In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), there were 8 counties in the territory, and Sihui County was subordinate to Nanhai County. Guangxin, Xiemu, Gaoyao, Fengyang and Duan Xi counties belong to Cangwu County; Lihepu County, Gaoliang County and Lin Yun County; All belong to JIAOZHOU.
In the sixth year of Ding Yuan, Guangxin established a county. At that time, it was only Pingnan Guangdong, which means "when Guangdong was first opened, trust was widely spread".
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was still in his wits, put down the Lujia rebellion in South Vietnam 2 1 15 years ago, completed the great cause of the reunification of South China and Han Dynasty, rewarded meritorious soldiers, and ordered the land of Lingnan to be divided into Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaotoe, Jiuzhen, Rinan, Yuer and Zhuyajiu counties and managed. In order to facilitate the supervision of county officials, the Han Dynasty also set up a 13 resident supervision agency, called the "Thirteen Division", which was located in the Land Division of Guangxin County (now closed) in Cangwu County and was responsible for correcting the nine counties in Lingnan. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiaotoe Department was changed to Jiaozhou. Besides the supervisory power, Jiaotoe Department also had military power and became a county-level government. The local administrative system was changed from county level 2 to state, county and county level 3.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiaotoe Department was changed to Jiaozhou. Besides the supervisory power, Jiaotoe Department also had military power and became a county-level government. The local administrative system was changed from county level 2 to state, county and county level 3. Today's Guangdong Province includes the whole Nanhai County under the jurisdiction of Jiaozhou (the central and eastern part of Guangdong), as well as Cangwu County, Hepu County, Guiyang County in Jingzhou and a part of Zhang Yu County in Yangzhou. Among them, Nanhai County added three counties compared with Qin Dynasty: Jieyang, Suzhong (now Qingyuan) and Zengcheng.
After 209 AD, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty set up Jiaozhou, moved back to Jiaozhou and set up Guangxin in Cangwu County. Gu Guangxin was the capital of Lingnan twice, because he was located in a transportation hub and in a moderate position, which was the intersection of ancient north-south transportation and Chinese and foreign transportation. Cangwu County is located in the center of the territory of Guangdong and Guangxi, and Gui Jiang (Lishui) in the north is connected with the Yangtze River system through the Xiangjiang River in Lingqu. The mainstream of the Pearl River, Xijiang, the mother river of Lingnan across Guangdong and Guangxi, passes through the county seat. Guangxin, the capital of South China, is obviously very important.
In AD 2 10 (the 15th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty), Wu Sunquan appointed Bu Zhi as the secretariat of Jiaozhou and led his troops to Panyu. In 2 17 (the 22nd year of Jian 'an), Buzhi moved the state administration of Jiaozhou from Guangxin to Panyu.
In the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (in 282 AD, six counties of Guangxin, Duan Xi, Yuanxi, Gaoyao, Xinning and Lin Yun were placed under Cangwu County; Xie Mu and Fengyang moved to He Lin County; All belong to Guangzhou.
In the seventh year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 35 1 year), Guangxin County and Gaoyao County were under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 420-479), Gaoyao, Guangxin, Fengxing, Wuhua, Duan Xi, Jinhua, Ducheng, Lecheng, Yuecheng, Furuan, Ansui, Binjiang, Zhaowen, Nanxing, Xinxing, Lin Yun, Gandong, Zen Butterfly, Longtan, Fu Na and Berlin were established.
Wuzhou in ancient times was the earliest capital of Lingnan and the birthplace of Cantonese. However, in Qin and Han Dynasties, it was the traffic artery connecting northern Lingnan, the earliest meeting point of Central Plains culture and Lingnan culture, and the most important meeting point of the Silk Road between land and sea in Han Dynasty.