1, three anti-five evils movement
The movement against the "three evils" and "five evils" is a movement against corruption, waste and bureaucracy among party and government officials and against bribery and tax evasion among private businessmen in People's Republic of China (PRC) from the end of 195 10. ?
In the early days of the People's Republic of China, unscrupulous capitalists engaged in illegal activities for profiteering. Under the influence of the bourgeoisie, corruption, waste and bureaucracy in government organs have developed seriously, and some cadres have fallen.
In the campaign to increase production and save money started at 195 10, a lot of corruption and waste were exposed. * * * The Central Committee issued important documents in February 1 year and February 8 1 year. Since then, the movement against the three evils has been carried out throughout the country. In the movement against the three evils, it also exposed the serious situation that bourgeois lawless elements colluded closely with corrupt elements in state organs to carry out criminal activities.
1in early February, 952, the five evils movement was first launched in major cities and soon reached its climax. 1on March 5, 952, the central government stipulated the basic principles for dealing with illegal capitalist industrial and commercial households: lenient in the past and strict in the future; Most of them are lenient and a few are strict; Be lenient in confession and strict in resistance; Wide industry and strict commerce; General business is lenient and speculative business is strict. ?
1952, 10 In June, the movement against the three evils in five evils ended. The "three evils" and "five evils" movements repelled the rampant attacks of the bourgeoisie and laid a solid foundation for the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce.
2. Battle of Qamdo
The Battle of Qamdo was fought by the People's Liberation Army of China in Qamdo after the talks between the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the local government of Tibet broke down.
19 years1from 6 to 24 October, the battle of Qamdo lasted 19 days, and more than 20 battles were fought successively. * * * adowa Tibetan army more than 5700 people, including five generations, all three generations. 1 daiben uprising. * * * captured more than 20 senior officials above this level, and captured two Englishmen, Ford, Bell and Indians serving in the Tibetan army. It can be said that in the battle of Qamdo, the main force of the Tibetan army has been eliminated.
The battle of Qamdo is not a battle for war, nor is it just a battle to destroy the Tibetan army and liberate Qamdo. This is still a war of peace talks, laying the foundation for the peaceful liberation of Tibet. After the battle of Qamdo spread to all parts of Tibet, the upper ruling group in Tibet was divided in chaos, Regent Daza stepped down in disgrace, and Dalai came to power ahead of schedule. After the Dalai Lama came to power, he sent five plenipotentiaries from Tibet to Beijing to negotiate with the Central People's Government in February 195 1. Among them, the chief representative is Ngapoi Ngawangjigme.
3. War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, also known as the Movement to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea or the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, was a part of the Korean War that broke out in the early 1950s. It only refers to the stage of Chinese people's Volunteer Army's participation in the war, and also includes the mass movement of the Korean people to support the Korean people in their fight against American aggression. ?
1950, 10 In July, the "Korean People's Movement Committee to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea in Taiwan Province Province and North China" was established, and the movement to resist US aggression and aid Korea began. On June+10, 5438, Chinese people's Volunteer Army went to the DPRK to fight and started the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the volunteers received the full support of the China People's Liberation Army and the cooperation of the Eastern Group headed by the Soviet Union.
1In July 1953, the two sides signed the Korean Armistice Agreement, ending the victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. 1958, all volunteers withdrew to China. 65438+1October 25th is the anniversary of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
4. Lushan Meeting
1August 2, 959 to1August 6, 6, the Eighth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Lushan. Present at the meeting were 75 Central Committee members and 74 alternate Central Committee members. Relevant departments of the central government and the first secretary of the party committees of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions 14 people attended the meeting as nonvoting delegates.
The topics of this meeting are: first, criticize Peng, Huang Kecheng, Zhang Wentian, etc. The second is to discuss the adjustment of the economic planning indicators of 1959; Mao Zedong made many speeches at the meeting.
The plenary session adopted the Resolution on Comrade Peng's Wrong Anti-Party Group, the Decision on Dismantling the Secretary of the Central Secretariat of Comrade Huang Kecheng, the Resolution on Fighting to Defend the Party's General Line and Oppose Right opportunism, the Resolution on Launching the Campaign to Increase Production and Save Economy and the Communiqué of the Eighth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the China Producers' Party.
The plenary session decided to remove Peng, Huang Kecheng, Zhang Wentian and Zhou from their posts as defense ministers, chief of staff, secretary of the Central Secretariat, first deputy minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and first secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee.
However, we should retain their positions as members of the Central Committee, alternate members of the Central Committee, members of the Political Bureau and alternate members of the Political Bureau, so as to learn from them.
5. Rural People's Commune Movement
The rural people's commune movement was an important decision made by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in exploring the road of socialist construction in China in the late 1950s. It violates the relationship between production relations and productivity.
Because the cooperative movement was too hasty and intense in the later period, the people's commune movement also appeared to be eager to transition to capitalism, which blew the "* * * production wind" of "leveling one level, adjusting two levels and charging three fees".
/kloc-After the Central Working Conference (the first Zhengzhou Conference) in mid-October, Mao Zedong and the Central Committee began to gradually correct the mistakes in the people's commune movement.
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In 2020, Shizuoka Okazaki, a female racer who is still participating in the J-GP3 class