1933 Bohai Tower was designed by French businessman Yonghe Construction Company and built by Gao Bohai, general manager of Jinbao Coal Sales Department of Jingxing Mining Bureau, its subsidiary, after the original building was demolished. 1936, Bohai Tower was completed, which is the tallest and newest modern high-rise building in Tianjin. Gao Bohai, the son of Gaoxing Bridge, was named "Bohai Tower" because of its name. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Tianjin Municipal People's Government transformed Bohai Tower into a guest house. 1966 Bohai Tower was renamed "People's Building". 1976, Bohai building was intact in Tangshan earthquake. 1979, the original name of Bohai Building was restored, and it was changed to State Guesthouse II. At present, e-commerce hotel chains in Nanyuan use Bohai Tower.
Exterior of building
Bohai Tower has a total construction area of 457 1. 1.34 square meters, of which the construction area is 55 1.34 square meters, with eight main floors and ten local floors. The first floor of the building is 5.13m, the second to eighth floors are 3.965,438+0m, and the ninth floor is 3.16m. The building faces south, and the main body is cast-in-place reinforced concrete full frame structure building. The basic practice of this kind of building is to arrange plum blossom piles with American pine and Philippine wood, and bring the ground beam into a full house with red reinforced concrete foundation with broken brick concrete cushion. The foundation shape is irregular pentagon. The facade of the building faces south, southeast and southwest respectively to meet the needs of lighting and ventilation, and the east is concave. The interior of the building is welded by more than 90 steel columns, filled with brick walls to form eaves walls, and the inner layer of the wall is hollow bricks. The first floor is broken brick concrete, the second to ninth floors are reinforced concrete with small ribs, and the tenth floor and the floor and roof of Ting Yun Pavilion are cast-in-place reinforced concrete. The outer wall of Bohai Building is tortuous and changeable, and the facade style is diverse. The facade of the first floor is light marble, decorated with many horizontal bars. The fa? ade between the first floor and the second floor is decorated with three waist lines. The facade wall above the second floor is filled with special red bricks and decorated with brown pockmarked bricks. The vertical line composed of triple windows makes the whole emphasize vertical composition. Cantilever structure is adopted at the corner of the building, so that the front window protrudes from the wall. The eaves on the back of the building are glazed tile walls and double wooden windows.
In the building.
The indoor floor of Bohai Building is terrazzo, and the layout of each floor is as follows: the first floor of the building is commercial shops and business offices; Some rooms on the second floor of the building are supporting buildings for commercial shops on the first floor, and the rest rooms are still for business office. There are 9 rooms on each floor of the building from the third floor to the seventh floor, and 45 rooms are used for internal transactions. The interior decoration of the room is relatively simple, and the water supply and drainage, heating and toilet sanitation facilities are complete. There is a folded corridor in this five-story building, and a veranda is arranged on one side of the back patio; The eighth floor of the building has a kitchen, storage room and dining room. As Bohai Tower shrinks from the eighth floor to the upper floor, the area of the eighth floor is smaller than that of the lower floor, so the number of rooms included is also reduced accordingly. There is an elevator room and a water tank room on the ninth to tenth floors of the building. Bohai Mansion has an elevator connecting the first and second floors, and there are four different types of small stairs, a main staircase from the first floor to the eighth floor, a spiral staircase from the ninth floor to the top floor, and an iron staircase from the top floor to Ting Yun. This building is one of the masterpieces of early modern high-rise buildings in Tianjin.
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