Magistrate, county magistrate and county magistrate are all important official positions in the feudal history of China. In order to distinguish the differences between them, we need to first understand their general development.

Prefect (formerly)

Sheriff? The establishment of this local official name is related to the evolution of ancient local political system.

After the Qin dynasty unified the world, it was implemented in some areas? County system? . The western Han dynasty followed the former system, but it increased in some areas? Assassination? This position is used to exercise the right to supervise the local government. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, new changes had taken place in the division of local administrative regions. State shepherd? The county two-level system evolved into the state, county and county three-level system.

During the Tang Dynasty? Sheriff? Yes, but it was not an official position at that time, but was held by other official positions, such as? Sheriff? 、? Government's right to know? .

In the Song Dynasty? Sheriff? He became the governor of the local government, but the sheriff will also hold other official positions.

In the Ming dynasty, it was recorded in the history of Ming dynasty:? Hongwu six years, divided into three levels: the first level is more than 200 mangoku grain, and the magistrate ranks third; Below 200,000 mangoku, it's middling, and the magistrate is four products; /kloc-below 0/00000 mangoku are Xiafu, Zhifu and Congsi. ? Sheriff? It became a formal official position.

senior officer

It is well known that knowledge is management; The state is the government affairs of the country. Full name? Know anything about military countries? , is it? Status? Sir, it was officially established as a control system in the Song Dynasty.

After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin realized that Pan Zhen's power was too great, which weakened the central government's control over local governments. Therefore, he stipulated that our government should not interfere in out-of-state affairs, so that assassins in various States could directly accept the call of the central government and report directly to it.

Later, a civilian was directly sent to take over the administration of the state where the assassin was located. ? Known? Therefore, this position was established.

head of a county

The word "magistrate of a county" originated in the Tang Dynasty, which called it "magistrate of a county"? Assistant police officer? Acting as a county magistrate is a county magistrate's business.

In the Song Dynasty, the imperial court sent the court official as the county chief to manage the county civil affairs, namely? About the sheriff? , abbreviation? Sheriff? .

It was not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that the magistrate of a county became the official chief executive.

What's the difference between magistrate, county magistrate and county magistrate? Equivalent to what now?

County magistrate is a common local official name in ancient China, which was called "magistrate" in some dynasties. Taishou? In charge of government decrees, the main responsibilities are: managing counties, conveying central government decrees, adjudicating cases, governing the people, collecting taxes, and assessing lower-level officials. It can be said that the authority is very extensive. In the Qing Dynasty, the rank of county magistrate was from grade four, and the salary was 105, which was equivalent to the position of secretary of the municipal party committee and mayor of a prefecture-level city.

As the chief executive of each state, it is well known that he became a fixed controller in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, the states were divided into Zhili and Sanzhou. Zhilifu belongs to it? Province? The position of the magistrate is basically parallel to that of the magistrate, but the position of the magistrate is not as high as that of the magistrate, but it is greater than that of the magistrate. As we all know, the grade at that time was from five products, and the monthly salary was ten stones, which is equivalent to the party secretary of non-prefecture-level cities now.

Some counties can manage military affairs in addition to their own administration and affairs. Sheriff usually has it? Xianwei? With what? Lord? Its grade is seven products, and its position is equivalent to the current county magistrate and county party secretary.

From this point of view, the difference between county magistrate, magistrate and county magistrate mainly lies in their rank and power, namely: county magistrate > county magistrate > magistrate. A county magistrate is equivalent to the secretary of the municipal party committee and the mayor of a prefecture-level city, a county magistrate is equivalent to the secretary and county magistrate of a non-prefecture-level city, and a county magistrate is equivalent to the secretary and county magistrate of a county party committee.