In addition to his outstanding diplomatic skills, Zhang Qian has also made great achievements in the military. He is a burly man with a cheerful personality, and has repeatedly made meritorious military service on the battlefield. Because of his outstanding military exploits, he was named Bo Wanghou by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. By chance, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to Da Yue. On the way to the mission, they camped in the wind and climbed mountains and mountains. They didn't want to be attacked by Huns on the way, and Zhang Qian was caught. In order to make Zhang Qian submit to the Huns, they let Zhang Qian get married and have children in the Western Regions, and Zhang Qian, who could submit to humiliation, was in Ying Chao's heart in the Han Dynasty. He lived in the western regions for ten years just to wait for an opportunity to escape from the land of Xiongnu. In the past ten years, he has never forgotten his mission to Da Yue. Occasionally, Zhang Qian successfully escaped from the land of Xiongnu, from the automobile market to Yanqi, then through Qiuci and other places, over mountains and finally arrived in Da Yue. In the end, although Da Yue didn't let Zhang Qian and Korea jointly attack Xiongnu, Zhang Qian visited Xiongnu in Xia and other places for more than a year. When I went back, I opened up another road to avoid the Huns. Unexpectedly, Zhang Qian and others captured the Huns. A year later, Zhang Qian took advantage of the civil strife in Xiongnu and fled back to the Han Dynasty with his wife and children. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very happy to hear about Zhang Qian's experience for more than ten years, and named him as a Chinese medicine practitioner. Later, he sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. This is the story of Zhang Qian's two missions to the Western Regions.
Introduction to the origin of Zhang Qian chisel
The word "chisel" appeared on Sima Qian, who called Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions "chisel". Digging a hole is digging a hole, because Zhang Qian has opened a road to the western regions, just like digging a road on the ground. Digging a hole is the image of Zhang Qian opening up a new road. Zhang Qian's deeds of hollowing out are praised by everyone at all times and all over the world. Then how did he cut the hole?
During the Western Han Dynasty, Xiongnu became more and more powerful. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was afraid that the Huns' forces would threaten him and wanted to destroy them all. By chance, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty learned from a captured Xiongnu that a big moon country was defeated by Xiongnu and fled to other places. Da Yue's hatred for Xiongnu has been entrenched in his heart, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to destroy Xiongnu with the help of Da Yue's revenge. So he decided to recruit people of insight to the western regions to find the big moon country.
At that time, Zhang Qian had the courage and knowledge to accept the application of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, so he took a Xiongnu cadre as an interpreter. They camped in the wind, and the road was dangerous. They really tasted all the hardships along the way, comparable to the Tang Priest's scriptures. I didn't expect to reach the sphere of influence of the Huns. I was discovered by Huns and became a prisoner. When the prisoner was a prisoner, it was ten years. In order to win over Zhang Qian, the Huns tried every means to get Zhang Qian married and have children.
By chance, Zhang Qian and others escaped from the Xiongnu tribe while people were unprepared. With the help of the monarch of Dawanguo, they arrived at Dayue's home smoothly. However, Yue people thought it was too long to attack Xiongnu, and they disagreed with Zhang Qian's proposal to attack Xiongnu. So Zhang Qian went home. On the way back, Zhang Qian went to Daxia and found a shortcut to avoid the Huns. Zhang Qian after the restoration was praised by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The second mission to the Western Regions was also given to Zhang Qian.
where
Zhang Qian's hometown is Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province. Chenggu is rich in natural resources and is a good place to produce citrus. The climate here is also very comfortable. There is no cold in winter, no heat in summer, and the temperature is mild in four seasons. It can be called "Jiangnan" in the northwest. There is a large forest area and lush vegetation here, which is rich in more than 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines. Not only the vegetation is lush, but also the minerals are abundant, and the output of limestone and kyanite is abundant. The agricultural production industry here is developed, and the industrial base is mainly formed by agricultural development channels such as "fruits, tea and Chinese herbal medicines". Has won the honorary title of a variety of civilized counties.
Zhang Qian's tomb was built in Zhang Qian Memorial Hall. People dedicated a pair of Shi Hu to the present in memory of Zhang Qian. This pair of Shi Hu is the people's prayer for rain. It is said that Zhang Qian accidentally got it from the Weaver Girl. The cemeteries in Zhang Qian are symmetrically distributed, which has the characteristics of Han Dynasty architecture. In addition, Nanshahe Scenic Area has beautiful natural scenery, rich fish and birds, beautiful mountains and rivers, and birds and flowers.
Gucheng County, Zhang Qian's hometown, also has delicious food, and Chenggu dough is one of them. Tender, tender, fragrant and delicious. With bean sprouts, spinach and other accessories, poured with various sauces, there is a unique flavor of the ancient city. Dough can be mixed, fried and fried, and it can be eaten in various ways with different tastes. It is one of the favorite foods of ancient people.
Over the years, the descendants of Zhang Qian have been living happily in this city, adhering to the spirit of simplicity and hard work of their predecessors. They built a memorial hall and ancestral hall for Zhang Qian, which attracted many tourists. Chenggu County produced not only Zhang Qian, a famous diplomat of the Western Han Dynasty, but also other famous figures. For thousands of years, the people of Chenggu County have built their own hometown civilization with their wisdom and labor, written many beautiful stories, left many legendary stories and formed a unique local cultural heritage.
What does the spirit of Zhang Qian tell us?
For more than two thousand years, the spirit of Zhang Qian has been passed down to this day. He is not afraid of difficulties, brave and fearless spirit of adventure and pioneering spirit, which has always been praised by the world. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went to the Western Regions to recruit people, and Zhang Qian bravely signed up. The road to the western regions is full of thorns. It is conceivable that it is impossible to take the initiative to register without extraordinary courage and perseverance. Because no one has ever walked the road of the Western Regions, Zhang Qian's deeds in the Western Regions made him the first person. This Silk Road, which was connected with the development of western economic and cultural exchanges, had a very important influence at that time and later generations.
Counting Zhang Qian's spirit can be divided into the following points. First, Zhang Qian has the courage to be the first in the world. Out of the western regions, not only the road is difficult to walk, but also the ferocious Xiongnu will be encountered on the road, and the chance of death is really great. But ambitious Zhang Qian resolutely went to Da Yue. He put his life and death in danger. Second. Zhang Qian has a strong patriotic spirit. As we all know, Zhang Qian was captured by Huns for ten years during his mission to Da Yue. In order to woo Zhang Qian to marry and have children for him, even so, Zhang Qian still does not forget Dahan's mission. Ten years has not changed Zhang Qian's Dahan Festival, and he is looking for an opportunity to escape. Sure enough, when the Huns were slack, he escaped with his father and others and continued to go to the destination that Dayue wanted to reach ten years ago. If it were someone else, he might have spent his whole life on the territory of the Huns with his wife and children, but Zhang Qian was not like this. No one can match such patriotism. Thirdly, Zhang Qian is a man of his word, and his manners to the envoys of various countries are deeply loved by western countries. At that time, Zhang Qian's reputation was loud and clear.
How do future generations evaluate Zhang Qian?
Liang Qichao once commented that Zhang Qian was a tough and open person. Yes, Zhang Qian's tenacity was clearly reflected in the process of opening up the Silk Road. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty recruited brave men to go to Da Yue's home Zhan.
The Silk Road he opened has become an important channel for commercial trade between China and the West, which has brought great commercial benefits to the development of various countries and regions. It can be said that without the opening of the Silk Road in Zhang Qian, the economy after Dahan could not have developed so fast. The blood horse and grapes he introduced from western countries have added new and interesting elements to people's life and diet.
Zhang Qian is also a loyal person. Being enslaved by the Huns for ten years, the great man's integrity remains unchanged, and it is his integrity that still wins the appreciation of the Huns. It took the Huns ten years to win over Zhang Qian, the messenger of the big fellow. However, there is still an unfinished mission in Zhang Qian's heart-to be the ambassador of Dayue. In this way, he sneaked away while the Huns were unprepared. When Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions for the second time, he was broad-minded and loyal, and was deeply loved by the barbarians in the southwest. Because of these qualities, the Han people have established friendly relations with other regions.
Zhang Qian's own personal experience tells us that to be the best in the world, remember that determination and courage, and carry out the pioneering spirit to the end.
What are the stories of Zhang Qian?
As a famous diplomat in history, Zhang Qian's story of opening the Silk Road is widely known. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian was ordered to go to the Western Regions twice. Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions for the first time, bringing more than 65,438+000 people, including Tang Yi's father, who happened to be Zhang Qian's interpreter on the way. However, on his way to Dayue's home, he was unfortunately discovered by the Huns and subsequently placed under house arrest. In order to win over Zhang Qian, Xiongnu made all kinds of temptations to marry and have children with Zhang Qian, but it did not shake Zhang Qian's heart to go to Dayue. He did not change the Han Festival and was firm and loyal, so he lived in the Xiongnu tribe for ten years.
One day, while the enemy's surveillance was lax, Zhang Qian unexpectedly escaped from the clutches of the Huns. But he didn't leave with his wife and children, which shows that the big fellow's position in Zhang Qian's heart is unshakable. The road to escape is very difficult, but after all, Zhang Qian and others have lived in Xiongnu for more than ten years, which provided favorable conditions for his escape. So they managed to escape the surveillance of the Huns. They have been fleeing to the west, hungry and cold on the road, lack of materials, vast land and sparsely populated, and difficulties, so Zhang Qian and others came to Dawan. When King Dawan heard about Zhang Qian, he sent them to Kangju, and King Kangju sent them to Da Yue.
Later, Zhang Qian went to Korea. On the way back, I happened to meet Huns. I took them back and held them for more than a year. During the civil strife in Xiongnu, Zhang Qian successfully escaped from Xiongnu territory and returned to the Han Dynasty. This is Zhang Qian's first trip to the Western Regions.
Zhang Qian's second mission to the Western Regions was in 1 19 BC. The mission brought more than 300 people, silk, cattle, sheep and other livestock. This time, the mission to Wusun Kingdom was very smooth, because the Huns had surrendered to the Han Dynasty at that time, so there was no obstacle on the road.