Ancient Japan in Paleolithic Age

The age of Wensheng is about the pre-Qin period of China.

The Yayoi period (3rd century BC-3rd century BC) is about the Han Dynasty.

The era of ancient tombs (the second half of the 3rd century and the beginning of the 4th century-the first half of the 7th century and the beginning of the 8th century) is about the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Asuka period (end of 6th century -7 10) is about the early Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Nara period of Tang dynasty (7 10-784)

The Heian period (794- 1 184) was the Middle Ages of Tang and Five Dynasties, Song and Japan.

Kamakura Period (1 192- 1334) Song and Yuan Dynasties

Southern and Northern Dynasties (1334- 1392) Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Note: In Japanese history, the Southern and Northern Dynasties copied the history of China. In fact, the so-called Northern and Southern Dynasties was just a coup d' é tat by the imperial court. The original emperor went to a place not far from Beijing to set up another court. Time is short.

Muromachi period (1392- 1573) (Zuoguo period) Ming Dynasty. Note: During this period, the Japanese conqueror was awarded the title of "King of Japan" by the Ming Dynasty.

The period of Antu Taoshan (1573- 1598) was the Ming Dynasty, that is, the so-called "Zhifeng period", that is, the period of Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

Modern Japan in the Edo Period (1603- 1868) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties-Modern Japan.

Meiji (1868-191year) was the reign of Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuan Tong.

Dazheng (19 1 1 year-1926) was in the period of northern warlords.

Showa (1926- 1989) People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) National Government

Up to now, Japan has a large number of historical sites and cultural relics, and Japanese history also involves politics and culture. Only by understanding the history of Japan can we better understand Japan itself. As a neighbor of Japan, it is necessary for China people to know what Japan has done in the past two thousand years. Some history can be forgotten, and some history can never be erased, which is why we spare no effort. At the same time, the history of Japan is the best interpretation of the idiom "only a strip of clothes carries water".

Japanese

1 century, The Geography of Chinese Characters edited by Ban Gu wrote: "There are Japanese in the Sea of Le Lang, which are divided into 100 countries. Come and see you when you are old." This record summarizes the situation of Japanese tribes at the end of primitive society. At the beginning of the 3rd century, in western Japan, an early slave country-Xiema Thailand was formed.

There are more than 70,000 households in Matai. The Queen is called "Ji Meizi". She sent powerful ministers to visit China many times and gave slaves and other items to Wang Wei. Wei Mingdi once awarded her the title of "Pro-Wei Rijun" and a gold ribbon, and returned other precious items.

Dahe county

After the middle of the 3rd century, another more developed slave country, Yamato, appeared in the middle of Honshu, centering on Dahe County (now Nara County). By the 5th century, most parts of Japan were unified. Yamato's head of state is called the "king" and is the supreme ruler of the slave country.

"Great changes and new changes"

The so-called "innovation" refers to a top-down political and economic reform carried out in the second year of Daiwa (646). Overthrow the aristocratic group of big slave owners headed by Su Yilu and seize power; And Emperor Kotoku acceded to the throne, changed the title to "Dahua", and it was difficult to move the capital. On New Year's Day of the following year, he issued an innovation edict, which was modeled after the feudal system of the Tang Dynasty in China to carry out political and economic reforms, which was called "innovation" in history.

The Establishment and Development of Ancient Emperor System

1868 years ago, the period from "innovation" to "Meiji Restoration" was about 1200 years, which was a feudal social period in Japan. The history of this period can be divided into two stages; The first stage is from 645 to 1 192, and the second stage is from 1 192 to 1868.

According to the change of the imperial capital, the first stage can be divided into three historical periods.

Asuka period (539 ~) was called "Asuka period" because the capital of the empire was Fujiwara, a place where birds lived (20 kilometers south of Naraku County today).

Nara era (7 10 ~ 794)

The Heian period (794 ~ 1 192) was the period from 794 (784) when Emperor Kanmu moved its capital to Changgang (now the capital of Beijing) to 1 192 when the Kamakura shogunate was established.

Shogunate politics

The second stage of Japanese feudal society was from 1 192, when the dynasty formally established the Kamakura shogunate, to the Meiji Restoration in 1868. This is the abdication of the emperor. Local lords relied on a certain samurai group, did not implement imperial decrees, and independently disputed with feudal rulers according to the development and changes of the shogunate. The historical development of this stage has formed the following times:

In the Kamakura period (1 192 ~ 1333), the Yuan Dynasty (1147 ~199) was in1/.

The Southern and Northern Dynasties (1336 ~ 1392) was a period from the demise of the Kamakura shogunate to the rise of the Muromachi shogunate. 1270 at the end of the kamakura shogunate, the royal family was divided into two factions: Daixue Temple (Kameyama emperor system) and Shenjun (post-Shencao emperor system). 1336, the former made its capital in Yoshino (now Nara Prefecture), called the Southern Dynasties; The latter, with its capital in Kyoto, was called the Northern Dynasty, thus forming a situation in which the two emperors of the North and the South stood side by side and confronted each other. It was not until 1392 that the southern dynasties merged with the northern dynasties that this situation came to an end.

Muromachi period (1338 ~ 1573) was when Ashikaga Zun (1305 ~ 1358) overthrew the Kamakura shogunate in 1333, and was defeated in 1338.

The period of Antu Taoshan (1573 ~ 1598) is the period from 1573 when Nobuyuki Omoda wiped out the Muromachi shogunate to 1598 when Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified all Japanese mirrors. Because the former ruled in Antu, near the river, and the latter ruled in Fujian (Taoshan) in Kyoto, it was called "Antu Taoshan era" and "Zhifeng era".

Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death was the edo period (1603 ~ 1867). Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542 ~ 16 16), a part of Nobunaga, established the shogunate in Edo (now Tokyo) on 1603. Tokugawa Ieyasu met Tian Xinbo in his early years and got in touch with him on 1590. After Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death, he came to power in 1600 and became the founder of the edo shogunate in 1603. Since then, the rule of Tokugawa shogunate has lasted for more than 260 years. Therefore, this era is also called "Tokugawa era".

Mainly divided into 1 kamakura shogunate 2 Muromachi shogunate 3 Edo shogunate PS sagacious shogunate does not exist.