After the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea began, a large number of conscripts were recruited in China. Huang Jiguang was the first in the village to sign up. During the physical examination, he was not selected because of his short stature. The battalion commander who came to draft was moved by Huang Jiguang's enthusiasm for joining the army and agreed to make an exception.
195210 June 14, the battle of shangganling started. 10 19 night, Huang Jiguang Battalion 2 was ordered to occupy the water position on the 597.9 highland. When the offensive force was blocked and suffered heavy casualties, Huang Jiguang took the initiative to attack and destroy the enemy's bunker. When his comrades were wounded and sacrificed, and the ammunition he carried was used up, Huang Jiguang resolutely blocked the enemy's loopholes with his own body, which opened the way for the victory of the stormtroopers. Dong Cunrui, who was only 22 years old when he died, was from Huailai County, Hebei Province, 1929. Born in a poor peasant family. /kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, he was the head of the children's team, cleverly covering the secretary of the district party Committee to escape from the Japanese invaders, and was known as the "little hero against Japan." Joined the Eighth Route Army in July, 1945. Later, he served as the monitor of Class 6 of a certain department. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in March, 947. He is proficient in military technology and brave in combat. He captured more than 65,438+00 enemies in a single battle. He made great contributions three times and four times, and won three "Bravery Medals" and 1 "Mao Zedong Medals". The class he led won the title of "Dong Cunrui Training Demonstration Class".
1On May 25th, 948, our army attacked Longhua City. Dong Cunrui's company undertakes the task of attacking Longhua Middle School, the key defensive point of the Kuomintang defenders. He served as the leader of the blasting group, led his comrades to blow up four turrets and five bunkers in succession, and successfully completed the specified tasks. The company immediately launched a charge and was suddenly blocked by the fierce fire of a hidden bridge bunker. The troops were blocked in the open area, and Class Two and Class Four failed to bomb the bunker twice in a row. Dong Cunrui came forward and begged the company commander: "I am party member, please allow me to go!" Resolutely picked up the explosive charge and rushed to the bunker. On the way, he injured his left leg and stubbornly insisted on rushing to the bridge. Because the bridge bunker is higher than the ground, it is impossible to place explosives on both abutments. At a critical juncture, he resolutely raised the explosive charge with his left hand and lit the fuse with his right hand, shouting: "For the new China, go!" The bunker was bombed, and Dong Cunrui used his life to open a way forward for the troops. He is only 65,438+09 years old, Dong Lang (65,438+0894.4.24-65,438+0932.6438+00), formerly known as Dong Jiazhi and named Zhong Ming. Jianyang County, Sichuan Province (now Chengdu) is a native of Dongjiahe Village, Ping 'an Township. 19 19 went to Shanghai. Influenced by the patriotic and anti-imperialist mass struggle, he worked in the Greater China Cotton Mill and took an active part in the workers' movement. 1924 Joined China Producer Party in Huangpu Military Academy. One of the early leaders of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. During the Great Revolution,/kloc-0 went to Guangzhou in March, 924 and was admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. After graduation, I stayed in school and became a platoon leader in the teaching regiment. 10 June, participated in the fight to quell the rebellion of Guangzhou business group. 1925, participated in two military operations to crusade against warlord Chen Jiongming and pacify warlords Yang Ximin and Liu Zhenhuan. 1 1 In June, the Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army (later called Ye Ting Independent Regiment) served as a staff officer, and served as a member of the Party branch and organization director of the China Independent Regiment. 1926 participated in the important battles in the Northern Expedition, such as Zhongting Siqiao and Sheng Qiao. 1 in the spring of 927, he was transferred to the 70th regiment of the 24th division of the National Revolutionary Army1battalion commander. In May, he participated in the Battle of Shangcai in Henan and was defeated by the army. After the war, he was promoted to the head of the 70th regiment. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he participated in the August Uprising in Nanchang, 1927, and the command post was on the way to the south to participate in the Huichang Campaign. After the defeat in Chaoshan, the rebels headed by Changyi Yan, the representative of the 24th Division, led more than 1 1,000 people to Huiyang Middle Cave. Under the leadership of the Dongjiang Special Committee, the troops were reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants (also known as the Red Second Division), and successively served as heads, teachers and heads. /kloc-at the end of 0/0, with the cooperation of farmers' armed forces, Haifeng and Lufeng counties were captured and the third armed uprising in Hailufeng was won. 1928 65438+ 10, led two regiments to attack Zijin and Wuhua, uprooted the landlords' armed strongholds, launched the agrarian revolution and expanded the red area. In May, he led the Red 4th Division to counterattack Haifeng County. In July, he was appointed as a member of the Dongjiang Special Committee of the Central Military Commission. In the winter of the same year, Hai Lufeng failed in the struggle and left Dongjiang at the beginning of 1929 for Shanghai via Hong Kong. In June, he was instructed by the Central Committee to go to the revolutionary base area in western Hunan and Hubei, and served as a member of the front committee of western Hunan and Hubei, in charge of the military and political training class. From 1930 to 10, he served as the chief of staff of the Red Fourth Army, and later transferred to the revolutionary base area of Hunan and Hubei, where he served as the chief of staff of 1 division and the chief of staff of the independent regiment. He was a member of the Special Committee of Hunan and Hubei, and together with Wang Bingnan, he persisted in the guerrilla struggle of Hunan and Hubei, and participated in directing the anti-encirclement campaign of Hunan and Hubei. 1September, 932, he led his troops to cover the breakthrough of the organs of the Hunan-Hubei border special commission and arrived at Jiangling and Shagang, the revolutionary base areas of Honghu, Hubei. 10 At the age of 38, he was framed and killed by mistake in the purges carried out by "Left" opportunists. Qiu (193 1 ~ 1952), a first-class hero in Chinese people's Volunteer Army, was born in a poor peasant family in Guanjian Township, Tongliang County, Sichuan Province (1997 post-Chongqing). 15 years old, was arrested by the Kuomintang as a soldier, 1949+02 joined the China People's Liberation Army, 195 1 year went to fight in North Korea.
1952 10 In order to attack the US and South Korean troops in Shangganling, Qiu, a soldier from the 9th Company of the 87th Regiment, 29th Division of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army Army 15 Army, was selected as a latent unit to undertake the task of clearing obstacles and blasting after the attack. 12 in the morning, enemy planes strafed their latent area at low altitude and threw incendiary bombs. The burning liquid burned him all over. In order not to expose the latent target, Qiu let the fire scorch his body. His hands sank deep into the soil and his body clung to the ground until he died heroically.
After the war, the Korean people's literary delegation to the DPRK presented a banner to the special hero Qiu Martyr, which read: "Qiu Yong, the great warrior of South Chinese people's Volunteer Army, is immortal." The banner dedicated by all the officers and men of the Volunteers 15 troops to the families of Qiu Martyrs reads: "Glory to the people of the motherland". The banner presented by the Sichuan Provincial People's Government and the Sichuan Branch of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea to the families of Qiu Martyrs reads: "Glorious home". The banner presented by the Sichuan Military Region Command and the Political Department to the families of Qiu Martyrs reads: "Soldiers of the great people are immortal feats of heroes". In recognition of Qiu's lofty collectivism spirit and tenacious revolutionary will, he was recognized as the official party member by a committee of China * * * Party Volunteers, and was awarded the first-class merit by the leading organs of Chinese people's Volunteer Army on1952165438+10/6, and was posthumously awarded "Chinese people's Volunteer Army" on June 1953. On June 25th of the same year, the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea awarded the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", awarded the Gold Star Medal and the First-class National Flag Medal at the same time, and engraved Qiu's name on the stone wall of the 39 1 highland in the west of Jinhua: "Comrade Qiu, a great soldier who died for all and for victory, is immortal."
Qiu monument
[Edit this paragraph] Comrade Qiu tells the details that have been missed by history.
In all the articles about the protagonist Qiu, there is no mention of the vice squad leader of Class 3 and the platoon leader Zeng of/kloc-0 where Qiu is located, and he is precisely Qiu's closest person. Qiu's brother Qiu visited his brother's company before his death.
In the early spring, the consultant of the Martyrs Cemetery in Changgang Road, Nanning was interviewed by reporters and talked about the years of fighting side by side with Qiu. As a platoon leader of Qiu, his memory is somewhat different from that described by mass media.
1September, 946, the newly married man was arrested by the Kuomintang army. After that, he left his hometown and went north and south. 12 in April, 949, when fighting with the PLA, Zeng Ji, who was already the platoon leader of the Kuomintang army, led12 soldiers to surrender and became PLA soldiers from then on. With the victory of the People's Liberation Army, the former 10 Army went south and west out of Sichuan. After the liberation of Sichuan, the troops stationed in Jianyang County (now jianyang city) (29th Division, 87th Regiment, No.9 Company, No.3 Battalion) were changed to Jianyang County Brigade, which was responsible for fighting bandits in Jianyang. I used to be the vice monitor of Class 3 of 1 platoon in this unit.
"One day in March, 1950, I came back from the hospital," I once recalled to reporters. "A company cadre brought three young men to me, saying that the army had recruited a batch of new recruits, and these three were assigned to your class. One of them is Qiu. Qiu 18 years old at that time. He said that he was from Yangmaheshan Tea Village in Jianyang County. He is about 1.65 meters tall, with a pimple on his face. He is very strong, but he doesn't like to talk. Sometimes he called his name before saying a few words at the class meeting. "
All recruits have to take part in training when they join the army. Autumn Shao Yun, taciturn and not very active; I am a little selfish when I take part in labor. I didn't want to exchange a good shovel with anyone else. Once I fought with an old soldier for a shovel. Seeing this situation, Zeng Ji, as the vice monitor, listed him as his "helping object" and often talked to him "Xiaozao". Gradually, Qiu's discipline has greatly improved.
After a period of training, Qiu took part in the struggle against bandits and took him with him. One day in May, I led a working group to go out on a mission. Passing Shancha Village, he found a strange house next to the village. The roof is half tile and half grass. In front of the house, a middle-aged woman is holding a boy who is over 0 years old. Zeng Ji was suspicious and asked Qiu, "Why is this house so strange? Could it be a bandit's observation post? " Qiu replied shyly, "This is my home." Zeng Ji You was a little surprised and said, "Really, who is that woman?" Who is this boy? ""It's my mother and my brother. " "Where is your father?" "My father is dead." "Do you want to go home and see? "I once asked Qiu to answer' yes', but did Zeng Ji promise him, because it was not appropriate to expose his family's goals during the anti-bandit period to avoid retaliation. Once I saw Qiu's eyes filled with tears, he only sighed in his heart.
In June 5438,+10, after the Korean War broke out, the 10 Army was changed to the Volunteer Army 15 Army, and the number of people below the division remained unchanged, and they entered Korea from Jianyang. At this time, he was appointed as the platoon leader of 1 platoon.
Before interviewing Zeng Lao, the reporter collected many articles about Qiu's heroic deeds. The reporter noticed that Zeng Lao's memories were quite different from these articles. "Many articles say that Qiu is from Guansipo Township (now partly cloudy town) in Tongliang County, Chongqing. How did he come from Jianyang, Sichuan? Moreover, the Qiu Memorial Hall was also built in Tongliang County. " The reporter asked.
"I don't know this. I have searched for this mystery several times over the years. " Zeng Lao said.
The submachine gun used by Qiu Martyrs witnessed Qiu's heroic sacrifice.
The fire burned on Qiu for half an hour, but he didn't move.
After entering North Korea, the troops strengthened training and ideological education. Qiu made rapid progress in the melting pot of revolution. He knows a lot about weapons. Soviet-style weapons, such as submachine guns, explosive barrels and Molotov grenades, which are equipped by the troops, are on the verge of becoming pacesetters.
1952, 10 In June, the volunteers decided to launch the Battle of Shangganling, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. To win the battle, we must blow up the Kangping Bridge, which the enemy reinforcements must pass through; To bomb Kangping Bridge, we must first take the 39 1 highland. 39 1 The enemy set up a reinforced battalion halfway up the mountain, which was not only powerful in firepower, but also built a solid underground bunker, making it impossible to storm. The headquarters decided to send a unit to sneak into the mountainside behind the enemy's back and ambush for 24 hours. Once the attack opportunity came, it quickly captured the 39 1 highland. Zeng's platoon undertook this important task.
10 year 10 at 6 pm on October 23, our army fired artillery shells at enemy positions. Taking advantage of the enemy's panic, 1 platoon of 52 officers and men (originally 48, the superior temporarily added 4 medical and telephone personnel) crawled forward with reeds. Three hours later, the troops quietly entered the scheduled location and our shells stopped.
"This action is particularly important, and the requirements of our superiors are also very strict. After entering the position, we can only bury our faces on the ground, put our hands on the ground and stand by and do nothing. Because we are only about 30 meters away from the enemy position, we may be found if we make a little noise and make some noise. Even if the enemy finds one of us, no one can make any action, let alone fight back. "
More than 50 years have passed, but Zeng Lao still remembers the battle vividly. "That day, just after a snow, everything was bleak and the earth was silent. Maybe it's too quiet. The enemy feels uneasy and suspects what our army is doing, but they dare not patrol, so they harass the surrounding area from time to time. First, a dozen smoke bombs and gas bombs were fired from the bunker. We put on masks, but the enemy didn't mess with us. Instead, he choked himself. We can clearly hear their coughs and curses. At about 2 pm, the enemy fired hundreds of shells around, many of which landed in our hidden area. Some people were injured and some people were killed, but we still didn't move. "
"Isn't Qiu the first soldier you sacrificed?" The reporter asked.
"No," Zeng Lao went on to say, "At about 4 pm, the enemy fired dozens of incendiary bombs, four of which landed in our ambush area, and suddenly the flames were soaring. One of them landed at Qiu's side, and the fire soon burned all the grass on him. I ambushed him five meters to his right and saw it clearly. My heart went up to my throat, because Qiu was a sharp-edged sword fighter who was responsible for cutting off the enemy's barbed wire after the battle began, so he lay in the front, in the third row, only about 5 meters away from the enemy's barbed wire. If he moves a little, he may be found, the whole platoon will be found, and the whole operation will fail. But the heroic Comrade Qiu did not move from beginning to end, letting his whole body burn. I saw his fingers dig deep into the soil and thought he was in pain. I couldn't help crying, thinking: Qiu, you are the strongest soldier! I can't tell you how anxious I was. I watched my beloved soldier die, but I couldn't save him. But the military orders are like a mountain, and none of us can move it. Now that I think about it, my heart is still shaking. Sacrifice in battle is inevitable. If it was a single shot, it would make people feel better, but Qiu was eaten alive by the fire The fire burned on Qiu for more than half an hour. I watched Qiu slowly change from a living person to a focal body, and my heart was like a knife. "
Qiu is in the fire. "Some articles say that there is a ditch around Qiu. If he rolls into the ditch, he will live. Is that so? "
"It's not the way it is. We are halfway up the mountain, where there is a ditch, where there is a ditch, and there is no water in that cold winter. "
"There is an article saying that a soldier asked the company commander Cheng Ziying to save Qiu ..."
"This is impossible. At that time, the highest commander in the position was me. Our task is to wait in ambush, and no one is allowed to move or say a word. "
The moment of battle has finally arrived. At 5: 40 pm, our army launched a fierce artillery attack on the enemy position. Five minutes after bombing 1 platoon's front position, the bombing moved, and 1 platoon quickly occupied the main peak of 39 1 highland within five minutes after the artillery fire was transferred. Because in five minutes, the artillery will bomb their hiding place and cut off the enemy's reinforcements. In the process of being "harassed" by the enemy several times, 1 platoon suffered serious casualties, but the soldiers were in high spirits and rushed forward in the face of bullets. After occupying the main peak, three flares were fired in the air to convey the message of victory. Suddenly a row of bullets came from the dark castle and fell down after being shot. ...
"Many articles said that at that time, you had a battalion of more than 500 people lurking in the enemy front. How come there are only 52 people? " The reporter asked.
"That's wrong, just 52, not lurking in front of the enemy, but behind the mountainside." Zeng Lao took out his pen and drew a topographic map for the reporter at that time. "This task is too secret, it is impossible to send so many people. I am the highest commander of this team. HQ can contact me directly on the single line. No one knows about this task except me and the head of the headquarters. At that time, the division also sent a cadre to help me, but unfortunately I was killed by the enemy's incendiary bomb before I entered the latent place. "
Luo Shengjiao, born in 193 1, is from Xinhua County, Hunan Province.
Due to poor family circumstances, Luo Shengjiao 1 1 started to go to primary school at the age of, and dropped out after only one and a half years. In order to have a mouth to eat, his father sent him to be a Taoist priest. /kloc-when he was 0/4 years old, he had to go to the grocery store opened by his uncle in town to help.
1949, Luo Shengjiao's hometown was liberated. 10 this year, 1 1, joined the China People's Liberation Army and became a student of Xiangxi Military and Political Cadre School. Luo Shengjiao's cultural level is low, so he feels hard in class, can't grasp the key points and can't remember all the notes. In order not to fall behind, every time after class, he will borrow other people's notes, compare them with his own, check for gaps and fill in gaps, and then copy them neatly with a pen. In the process of building a school, it is necessary to carry a tree that fell in the river to the shore for bridging. Luo Shengjiao was the first to jump into the icy river. Driven by him, twenty or thirty students in the class jumped into the river and finally dragged the tree ashore to build a bridge. On February 1950, Luo Shengjiao joined the China New Democratic Youth League.
1951April, Luo Shengjiao responded to the party's call, participated in Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and went to North Korea with the troops. He used to be a document of the reconnaissance team of the 47th Army of the Volunteers (14 1). In Korea, he participated in the position defense operation of 195 1 year.
During his stay in North Korea, Luo Shengjiao always felt the deep friendship of the Korean people and forged a deep friendship with the villagers in Ishida Village, Chengchuan County, South Pyongan Province. He often helps the landlady carry water and chop wood, and the villagers all praise Luo Shengjiao for being very good.
1On the morning of October 2, Luo Shengjiao and his comrade Song Huiyun went to the river to practice throwing grenades. In the middle of winter, the river is covered with thick ice and snow, and several children are skating and laughing. Suddenly, someone shouted for help and someone fell into the ice hole! Luo Shengjiao grabbed his hat, threw it on the ground, bent down and rushed over. He undressed while running, and then jumped into the glacier. After a while, Luo Shengjiao surfaced, took a deep breath and dived into the water again. After a while, Luo Shengjiao finally lifted the drowning child out of the water. When the boy grabbed the ice with his arm and climbed up, suddenly, with a loud noise, the ice collapsed again, and the boy fell into the water with the ice. At this point, Luo Shengjiao was blue with cold and almost exhausted. But he dived into the water again and it took him a long time to lift the boy out of the water with his head and shoulders. At this time, Song Huiyun had dragged a telephone pole to the river, and the teenager was pulled ashore by clinging to the telephone pole. People eagerly waited for Luo Shengjiao, however, he never came up. Luo Shengjiao died heroically to save the drowning Korean children. Liu Martyr, formerly known as Liu Jian, was born in Sok Li, Xu Dong Township, Luofu City. He is brave and straightforward, irritable and wronged. His father, Liu, and his mother, Zhang, have two sisters, one brother and one sister. There are seven people in the family. They live in poverty and find life difficult.
When he 13 was in primary school, he dropped out of school because of poverty. Later, he and his uncle (the adjutant of Liu, a member of the Kuomintang army) worked together as orderlies in the army. After three years in the army, he saw that the Kuomintang was politically corrupt and distracted, and felt that there was no future in this way. He left the army and went home to farm, grinding beans and selling bamboo at leisure. Later, he worked as a militia in Xu Tiancun under Xie Ziyao. Because Xie set up checkpoints in the village to collect taxes and imposed heavy taxes, he was very dissatisfied with the heavy taxes and deeply sympathized with the businessmen, so he let the businessmen who had not paid taxes go. Later, Xie Ziyao found out and fired him, so he took a barge shell privately and left angrily. At that time, the revolutionary fire had reached Daxin, and the Daxin Soviet government had been established. * * Village, Liu and Liu participated in the revolution, and followed Liu and Liu Aihuan to Daxin Soviet Area to participate in the revolutionary work. After joining the revolutionary ranks, Wen Chuan was brave and active, and often carried out revolutionary activities in Daxing 'anling, Shimen, Xia Trading Company and other places, and was later promoted to be the platoon leader of the barge team.
During the period of 1927, Xie Ziyao set up a checkpoint in Xutian Village to collect taxes and extort money from the masses, which made him dissatisfied with the article. He hated it in his eyes, filled with indignation and resentful. So, at dawn one day, he came home with a gun in person and killed Xie and Xie on the spot. Later, he went to Luogang Xia Lan to catch Daxin's elder sister-in-law, which solved the economic difficulties in the revolutionary activities at that time.
1928, led the Red Army and Red Guards to attack the new house of Lai Gangu, the original owner of the rock, in Luofu Yixing. That winter, he attacked the militia of Danzhu Building in Lingfeng. After the bullets were captured, they led the Red Guards to attack the Luofuqiao Yundang. He led the Red Army to attack the Louvre three or four times. He often said to the soldiers, "Don't be afraid of fighting. As the saying goes, plowing is afraid of shit, and being a soldier is afraid of death. We turn over for the poor and are not afraid of beheading. It would be glorious if we died for the revolution. " Therefore, he repeatedly made meritorious military service and was promoted to company commander. When going out to war, he often rode a horse or mule, taking the lead, and a doctor, Wang Senxiong, also rode a mule with him.
Since Comrade Wen Chuan joined the revolution, the reactionary leaders in Xingning have been afraid of him and hated him. For example, Chen Yaogu led troops to Shi Cun twice, threatening to set fire to the house and take away his neighbors. As a result, people sold three kinds of crops in Wen Chuan's old house and redeemed eight people who were arrested. Wen Chuan's family has fled, and all the furniture and other things are gone, leaving only two rotten houses.
On September 26th, 1929, the Red Army in Daxin Soviet Area, led by battalion commander Guobiao Zhang, joined forces with more than 3,000 Red Guards and attacked Luogang from the left, middle and right directions. Liu, the company commander, led the Red Guards from the left-wing Lotus Village, but at that time, Chen Yaogu's troops joined forces with the enemy at the Luogang Club and arrived at Lotus Village to stop our left-wing troops from advancing. Because the enemy's weapons are numerous and sophisticated, we only have gunpowder guns and soil guns. If our army can't win, we will order a retreat. On the way forward, Comrade Liu leaned against the big pine tree with two mauser guns and fought fiercely with the enemy to cover the retreat of the Red Guards and stop the enemy's pursuit. As a result, he died heroically in the enemy's intensive gunfire, when he was only 22 years old. Defend Huang Yangjie.
1In August, 928, the enemy forces of Hunan and Jiangxi were defeated by the main forces of the Red Fourth Front Army in southern Hunan. When they wanted to go back to the end, the soldiers invaded the plain area of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, and finally attacked Huang Yangjie with four regiments in an attempt to occupy Jinggangshan revolutionary base area in one fell swoop.
Hearing the news that the enemy was about to attack, Chen, the battalion commander of the first battalion, led the first battalion, the first company and the third company to March back to the small well under their control, held a meeting, arranged battles, and carried out intense battle mobilization. The light wounded and sick in the rear hospital asked to return to the front line. Under the leadership of the local government, the Children's League and the Young Pioneers have mobilized, and the Red Guards, riot squads and young women have also actively organized themselves to join the Red Army. The Red Army and the local military package also built bamboo nail arrays, barbed wire fences, fences, rolling stones and bunkers at the Huang Yangjie post, and built five lines of defense. The whole Jinggangshan is ready to crack down on the invading enemy.
On August 30th, when the clouds cleared, four regiments of the Wu Shang Department of Xiang Army and the Jiangxi enemy army began to attack Huang Yangjie. The Red Army commanders and local armed forces used stones, rolling stones, bamboo nails and weapons in their hands to repel the enemy's four charges by virtue of Huang Yangjie's natural barrier. At about four o'clock in the afternoon, the enemy was unwilling to fail and organized a larger attack again. At this time, the Red Army soldiers left 28 repaired mortars in the Ordnance Department of Gongsijun in Ciping, transported them to Huang Yangjie and placed them near the Red Army headquarters. There were only three shell casings. Because of the humidity, the first two shells became squibs. At this time, the third shell popped out of the chamber, only to hear a loud bang and the shell exploded in the enemy group. At this time, young pioneers and children's groups ambushing in the hills lit firecrackers in kerosene barrels and hung red flags on the treetops. At that time, Huang Yangjie guns, red flags fluttered. The enemy's initial information was that the main force of the Red Army was not in Jinggangshan. At this time, he saw this battle and thought that the main force of the Red Army had returned to Jinggangshan. He was terrified out of his wits and fled back to Lingxian overnight.
Afterwards, the Red Army soldiers applied Zhuge Liang's aria in the Peking Opera "Empty City Plan" and made up a lyric: "I was standing on the Huang Yangjie to see the mountain scenery when I heard people coming down from the mountain. I looked up and saw that it was a soldier sent by a thief from Chiang. On the one hand, the peasant struggle is not enough. On the other hand, since the main force of the Red Army has left Yongxin, how lucky you are to have Kangning and Xincheng, why do you dare to invade Wujing? Since you have come to move mountains, why do you want to camp at the foot of the mountain? Don't be indecisive I have no ambush here, and there are no reinforcements outside. Come, come, come, please come to the mountain to talk about the revolution. "I sang" The Empty Mountain Plan "on the Huang Yangjie. On the way back to Jinggangshan with the main force of GongSiJun, Mao Zedong arrived in Huang 'ao and heard the news of the victory of Huang Yangjie Defence War. He wrote the famous poem "Xijiang Moon Jinggangshan" with great enthusiasm, praising Huang Yangjie's victory in the Anti-Japanese War.
Commissioner Mao sent cotton-padded clothes.
Since its establishment, Jinggangshan revolutionary base area has been under the enemy's military encirclement and suppression and economic blockade, and the life of the Red Army and the people in the base area is extremely difficult. Mao Zedong wrote a report to the Central Committee in June, saying, "There are 5,000 people who have winter clothes, but they still lack cloth. It's so cold that many soldiers still wear two layers of light clothes. Fortunately, I'm used to suffering. And everyone is equally bitter. "
In winter, Jinggangshan is particularly cold. Red Army soldiers have no cotton-padded quilts, only two layers of single clothes and thin thread blankets. In life, each person only has 50 cents of oil, salt and firewood every day, and eats coarse Redmi and pumpkin soup without oil and salt. At night, he keeps warm by straw and has no quilt. In the winter when Commissioner Mao went to Jinggangshan, he instructed the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to set up garment factories in Taoliao and Ciping. Make your own military uniform with local cotton cloth and cloth.
One day, the army issued new cotton-padded clothes, and Commissioner Mao took them back to the Bajiaolou. He walked up to the landlord Xie Huaifu and said, There are five people in your family, and there are no cotton-padded clothes. Please put on this cotton-padded coat! Xie Huaifu saw that Commissioner Mao only wore three light clothes, and remembered that Commissioner Mao only wore a thread blanket on a cold winter night and often worked late into the night, so he refused to accept new cotton-padded clothes. With Chairman Mao doing Xie Huaifu's work many times, Xie Huaifu put on a new cotton-padded coat.
In this way, Commissioner Mao shared weal and woe with the people, overcame the cold winter, won the trust and love of the people, and won the Jinggangshan struggle.