Since1May 29th, 953, when humans first climbed Mount Qomolangma successfully, many climbers from all over the world, including China, have left footprints on the top of Mount Qomolangma.
184 1 year, Sir George Everest, chief inspector of India, recorded the geographical location of Mount Everest.
1853, Mount Everest was surveyed as the highest peak in the world, with an altitude of 8840 meters.
192 1 year, the British mountaineering team (captain Ke Hawad Barry) climbed Mount Everest from China for the first time. They didn't cross the top of the northern depression, claiming that the height they reached was 6985 meters. Because of failure, they announced that this was a reconnaissance mountaineering activity.
1922, the second British Everest climbing team (captain Gilbert Bruce) still took the route of the northern slope of China. They crossed the northern depression, but when they reached the height of 8225 meters, they failed because seven people died.
1924, the third British Everest climbing team (Captain F. Norton) was still climbing from the north slope of Mount Everest in China. Norton and others were forced to go down the mountain because of lack of oxygen when they reached 8572 meters below the "second step" on the north slope. Members George Mallory and Andrew Irvine insisted on moving on and never came back.
1933, a British mountaineering team (captain Hector Lutoleggi) composed of 16 people still used the route on the northern slope of China, which also failed. When team members Wen Harris and Weger reached an altitude of 8570 meters, they found the ice cone of Mallory, a member of the British Everest mountaineering team, at 1924.
1934, an Englishman, Mi Wilson, climbed the mountain alone in a light plane. As a result, the plane was damaged near Kampo Glacier, and he himself was slightly injured. Later, he hired some local Sherpas to help climb the mountain, but after a storm, he froze to death on the glaciers in East Russia.
1935, the British Everest team composed of seven people (captain Shipton) only detected the altitude of the northern slope of Mount Everest in China, that is, the altitude near the northern depression, and returned.
1936, a 10-member British Everest mountaineering team (captain Herr Luto Lequi) arrived at the top of the northern depression at an altitude of 7007 meters and returned [Note: the top of the northern depression used to be 7007 meters, 1975, China mountaineering team calculated the accurate height of 7050 meters through field measurement.
1938, the British Everest team composed of seven people (captain Ge Dielmann) still climbed from the northern slope of China, and failed after reaching an altitude of 8,290 meters.
1947, climbing Mount Everest for the first time after World War II, Canadian Le Dian Man hired some local mountain residents as porters, and still walked on the northern slope of China, not exceeding 6,400 meters above sea level, and finally failed to return.
(Note: The above activities to climb Mount Everest were all carried out from the * * * area of China, and none of them were successful.
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After 1950, the * * area is liberated and located in the southwest frontier, and foreign mountaineering teams will no longer be allowed to carry out mountaineering activities at will.
Since then, foreign mountaineering teams have changed to climb Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal.
1950, the mountaineering team composed of American Dick Hughes first tried to climb Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal, and only reached the vicinity of the ice explosion area on the Kemp Glacier at an altitude of 6 100 meters before returning.
1950, a British mountaineering team composed of five people (captain Ge Dielmann) claimed in advance that it was a reconnaissance team climbing Mount Everest from the south slope and returned after reaching the Kumbu Glacier at an altitude of 5480 m.
The British mountaineering team headed by Shipton consists of seven people. They only climbed a section of Kampot glacier and returned at an altitude of 6450 meters.
195 1 year, a Dane named Kebeka Larsson illegally and secretly crossed the border into my * * * area.
He planned to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope, but he failed without even crossing 6500 meters above sea level.
1952 In May, a ten-member Swiss mountaineering team led by Captain Le Dietmar climbed Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal. After reaching 8540 meters above sea level, team member Le ranbir and their hired Nepalese porter Fujin failed due to bad weather, but they created a route from the south slope of Mount Everest to the summit.
1953, team members Evans and Bourguilang reached an altitude of 8720 meters.
On May 29th, 1953, Nepalese Sherpa guide tenzing norgay and New Zealand mountaineer Edmund Hillary climbed Mount Everest for the first time.
1956, the Swiss mountaineering team (captain Arbel eger) was composed of five members, including E Schmitt, You Malmitt, A. Reis and g E Qin Gong. With the support of a large number of Nepalese porters and guides, they climbed Mount Everest in two groups on May 23rd.
1960 In May, while the China mountaineering team was attacking Mount Everest from the north slope, an Indian mountaineering team led by Indian Major Ji Singh was also climbing Mount Everest from the south slope of Mount Everest.
When they reached the height of 8625 meters on the south slope, they announced that they would give up the summit because of the strong wind.
1960 At 4: 20 on May 25th, China mountaineering team Wang Fuzhou, Kampot and Qu climbed the top of Mount Everest from the north slope for the first time, and the bright five-star red flag fluttered at the highest place on the earth.
The climate on the north slope of Mount Everest is extremely harsh and the natural conditions are very complicated.
1962, India's second Everest mountaineering team, led by its captain, Indian Lieutenant Colonel Jedias, climbed Mount Everest again from the southern slope of Nepal, but failed again for fear of strong winds. Two of its members climbed to an altitude of 87 17 meters.
1969 In the spring, the Japanese mountaineering team made the first exploratory mountaineering from the south slope of Mount Everest. After reaching the Kampot Glacier area at an altitude of 6,450 meters, they left behind some glaciers and meteorological observers. They stayed on Mount Everest for a whole year and observed the meteorology and glaciers for a long time, which laid the necessary foundation for the Japanese team to officially climb Mount Everest on 1970.
197 1 In the spring of, the "International Everest Climbing Team" composed of climbers from Europe 1 1 countries such as Britain, France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland and India, led by the Swiss climber En Kilenfurt, walked along the south slope of Mount Everest.
Due to the inconsistent rhythm at the beginning and great internal differences, Indian player Huguna failed after being crushed by an avalanche.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/972, a "European Everest Climbing Team" composed of climbers from eight European countries (Britain, France, Italy, Austria, West Germany, Switzerland, etc.). ), led by Sedek Lihai Kaufer, climbed from the south slope along the traditional route and failed after reaching an altitude of 8200 meters.
1In the spring of 973 (February-May), the Italian military mountaineering team led by Guido Monzino, president of the Italian Military Mountaineering School, set up a large-scale Everest mountaineering team including Italian army, navy and air force, police force, customs officials, medical and meteorological military researchers. On May 5th and 7th of that year, they were divided into two groups (4 people each time).
1On September 24th, 975, at 6pm Nepal time, two members of the British mountaineering team, Heston (32 years old) and Scott (33 years old), climbed Mount Everest from the south slope.
At 2: 30pm on September 27th, 1975, China mountaineering team female member Pando and eight male members Sonan Luobu, Luo Ze, Hou Fusheng, Sangzhu, Dapingcuo, Gongga Basang, Tsering Duoji and Abqin climbed Mount Everest from the north slope again.
In the history of world mountaineering, this is a new world record for the highest mountain in the world with the largest number of men and women climbing.
To commemorate this summit, on September 26th, 1975, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of China issued a set of three special stamps entitled "China Climbing Team Climbs Mount Everest Again".
1978 Italian mountaineer reinhold messner climbed to the top (8848 meters) for the first time without oxygen.
1980 Italian mountaineer reinhold messner climbed the summit alone for the first time (8848 meters).
1988, mountaineers from China, Japan and Nepal joined hands to challenge Mount Everest and successfully climbed it from the north and south sides. Three members of China successfully climbed Mount Everest, 1 person reached the summit, and Tsering Dorje set a world record of reaching the summit in 99 minutes without oxygen.
1990, climbers from China, the Soviet Union and the United States gathered on Mount Everest in the name of peace, showing their good wishes for peace to the world.
Seven Tibetan members from China climbed to the top of the mountain.
1993, six mountaineers from both sides of the Taiwan Strait climbed Mount Everest hand in hand for the first time, which wrote a wonderful page in history.
Wu became the first Taiwan Province compatriot to climb Mount Everest.
In the following 1996 and 1997, China successively carried out joint climbing activities with Slovakia and Pakistan, and four Tibetan members climbed to the top, among which Ziluo became the first university student in China to climb Mount Everest, and Dachimi and Kaicun became the people who climbed Mount Everest twice.
1998 At 7: 22 am on May 26th, British climber Belgraves and his friends reached the top of Mount Everest.
On May 27th, 1999, * * * Tibetan members of the mountaineering team 10 climbed Mount Everest at one time, and collected the torch of the 6th National Minority Traditional Sports Games at the peak of 8848. 13m.
On May 2, 20001,Yan Genghua, the first private individual in China to challenge Mount Everest, climbed to the top and was unfortunately killed on the way down.
In 2002, another warrior, Wang Tianhan, finally succeeded in challenging Mount Everest alone.
In 2003, 14 members of China Everest Climbing Team and China-Korea Joint Climbing Team successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest on May 26th, 438+0th and May 22nd respectively.
They are Xiaomi Zi, Pubu Zhuoga (female), Cang Mula (female), Nima Tsering, Liang Qun (female), Chen Junchi, Awang, Phurbu Dondrub, Tashi Tsering, Wangdui, Galla, Luo Shen, Wang Shi and Liu Jian.
From March 20th to June 20th, 2005, the China Academy of Sciences and the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping will once again conduct a comprehensive scientific investigation on Mount Everest on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and will also join the female climbers from China to climb Mount Everest, and re-measure the height by means of radar and GPS positioning.
On June 9th of the same year 10, authorized by the State Council, Chen Bangzhu, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of China, officially announced at the press conference of the State Council Information Office that the rock elevation of Mount Everest is 8844.43m and the measuring accuracy is 0.2 1 m..
The Everest elevation data 8848 published by China in 1975.13m ceased to be used.
In 2006, Glenn Singleman and Heather Swan were both in their early forties, a middle-aged couple from Sydney, Australia.
In 2007, Tash Lakpa Sherpa, a 20-year-old Sherpa, has set off from Kathmandu and launched the third impact on Mount Everest, the roof of the world.
On May 8, 2008, Xiangyun, the torch of the 29th Summer Olympic Games, was taken to Mount Everest (8844.43 meters above sea level) by athletes from China.
Become the highest altitude torch relay station in the history of Olympic torch relay.
In the early morning of May 25, 2008, 76-year-old Nepalese man Ming Shelqian successfully climbed Mount Everest, the roof of the world, becoming the oldest person in the world to successfully climb Mount Everest.
20 12 in may, Mr kame Sherpa from Gadermann county of Nepal climbed Mount Everest three times in nine days, setting a world record for successfully climbing Mount Everest in nine days at 19, 12: 05, 6: 36 on May 24th and 5: 27 on May 27th.
2065438+June 5, 2004 Angelina Jolie, a girl of 13 years old from a lower-class family in India, recently successfully climbed Mount Everest, becoming the youngest woman in the world to climb Mount Everest.