1842/8/29, signed by treaty of nanking.
1856/9/2, Tianjing Rebellion, Wei Changhui raided East Wang Fu.
Eight. 1926/9/6, Wanxian Massacre made in Britain.
190 1/9/7 signing of the treaty of shame.
1894/9/ 15, the battle of Pyongyang, left sacrifice.
1894/9/ 17, Battle of the Yellow Sea, Deng Shichang and Lin Yongsheng were martyred.
19319/18, "September 18th Incident"
1898/9/2 1, the Reform Movement of 1898 failed. Let's take the whole Chinese nation as an example, starting from the Ming Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese pirates raged in Zhejiang and Fujian.
The Netherlands occupied Taiwan Province province.
Portugal occupied Macao.
British occupation of Hong Kong
Around the First Opium War 1840
1856 the second opium war 1840 the first opium war, the beginning of the humiliation of the Qing government;
1856 During the Second Opium War, the semi-colonial and semi-feudal argument deepened and the people of China were in dire straits.
1860, British and French troops entered Beijing and burned Yuanmingyuan;
1884 Sino-French War: "France is invincible and wins, and China is unbeaten and defeated." After the Mawei naval battle, the Fujian navy was almost completely annihilated;
1894, in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the Beiyang Navy was completely annihilated, and then the Japanese invaders massacred in Lushun;
Eight-Nation Alliance entered Beijing 1900, and the Qing government and imperialism jointly killed the Boxer Rebellion;
/kloc-at the end of 0/9, Russia signed a series of unequal treaties with the Qing government, occupying more than 6.5438+0.5 million square kilometers of our territory.
19 19 Diplomatic failure of the Paris Peace Conference;
193 1 year, the Japanese invaders launched the September 18th Incident and invaded the three northeastern provinces of China.
1In July, 937, the Japanese invaders launched a full-scale war of aggression against China during the July 7th Incident.
1937 65438+February, Japanese invaders occupied Nanjing, creating a shocking "Nanjing Massacre" ... 1894 Sino-Japanese naval battle.
1900 G8
There were still many horrible treaties of ceding land for compensation in the late Qing Dynasty.
193 1 September 18, the September 18th Incident, China lost three northeastern provinces.
July 7th 1938, July 7th Incident, full-scale Japanese invasion.
Great achievement
1 has a long history. The people of China have a continuous history of civilization. Since the Neolithic Age, China people's independent and complete civilization system has been passed down from generation to generation. Although it has experienced disasters, it has not been cut off, showing tenacious vitality.
2. Civilization and progress. China people, as a whole, have been at the leading level of human civilization for most of the 5,000-year history.
3. Vast territory and rich resources. Throughout history, China people have a vast area (the great rivers and mountains of Kyushu, China) that is most suitable for human survival in Asia. The so-called "country of mountains and rivers" is impregnable, even if it fails for a while, it will eventually recover.
4. A large population. Throughout history, despite natural disasters, war trials and foreign invasion, it has always maintained a prosperous population and the survival foundation of the nation has not wavered.
5. Language and writing. Throughout history, after natural disasters, war tests and foreign invasions, the language, writing, thoughts and beliefs have not been destroyed, and the national cultural traditions have been preserved.
6. Invention and creation. From the story of "Sui" striking a light, we can know that China people have the genius and wisdom of invention, which is very different from Prometheus' theft. Comparing the two, we can find different moods and attitudes, which support or cover up some historical mystery? China people know very well that there is no need to exaggerate hard work and wisdom, let alone make a fuss. As for Fuxi's painting gossip, Nu Wa's pottery making, Shennong founded agriculture and invented medicine, Xuanyuan founded industry and invented boats and cars, all of which were the results of hard work and struggle. The so-called "Four Great Inventions" in this world are only a few later works in the history of China's inventions, and the rest are countless major inventions unknown to westerners.
7. standard of living. Throughout history, the overall living standard of the people of China in most historical periods was leading and high in the world. Just look at the painted pottery (Yangshao culture) four or five thousand years ago and you will know the living standard at that time!
8. Survivability. China people's survival ability and adaptability are extremely strong, which is proved by this period of history, and there is no doubt about it.
9. Economic development. It has nurtured the largest population, maintained the longest history and ensured the continuous progress of culture and art.
10、
Great man. China's inherent knowledge mainly lies in Confucianism and Taoism. Confucian sage is Confucius, Taoist sage is Laozi, and the rest are not comparable, which has been the case since ancient times. After Confucius and Laozi, various kinds of knowledge and relatively professional "saints" appeared: for example, doctor Zhang Zhongjing, calligrapher Wang Xizhi, soldier's grandson, poet Du Fu ... The evaluation criteria of "saints" revealed a kind of extreme character. A hundred schools of thought contend, China, with a large population, is hard to compare with foreigners. In the modern society where martial arts strive for hegemony, only one "grandson" is enough to stand out from the crowd, and his military thoughts, strategies and tactics have reached an infinite realm.
1 1、
Think rationally. There is no real religious bondage and ideological imprisonment, preaching and teaching to solve doubts, and being good at thinking. What China people admire most (the truth of words and the truth of mind) is not an illusory and arbitrary "god", but a true and kind "saint". What China people value most is not power and wealth, but morality and learning. China people worship Confucius and Laozi most, not three emperors and five emperors, nor heroes. They do not seek supernatural existence, but only value thought and wisdom.
12, spiritual realm. Academic research on independent thinking and spiritual freedom has never died out.
13, one in the world. There is a word "Xia Tian" in Chinese, and its vision, mind and measurement are enough to prove its greatness.
14, focusing on morality. Respect virtue and benevolence, value virtue over profit, be indifferent to fame and fortune, and pay attention to moral cultivation.
The establishment and development of New China, the victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
2. Great diplomatic achievements have broken the isolation between China and western countries.
3. The return of Hong Kong and Macao
In recent years, with the development of space industry, shenzhou spaceship has successively launched and manned.
The technology is becoming more and more mature.
5. Economic and military development and the improvement of people's living standards.
6. Qinghai-Tibet Railway, South-to-North Water Diversion Project, West-to-East Gas Transmission Project, West-to-East Power Transmission Project, etc.
7. There are also China's accession to the WTO, its successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, and its outstanding achievements in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games and the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.
The 8.08 Olympic Games was successfully held.
9. Four Great Inventions
10. Silk Road
1 1. Wan Li Great Wall
China is one of the five countries with nuclear submarines in the world.
China is expected to surpass German to become the world's three largest economies this year.
China Mobile Company is the largest telecom operator in the world.
China's nanotechnology is among the best in the world.
China is the factory of the world, and almost the whole world has a vast territory of "Made in China".
China is the third country in the world with manned space technology.
China is one of the five countries with nuclear submarines in the world.
China Mobile Company is the largest telecom operator in the world.
China's nanotechnology is among the best in the world.
China is a factory in the world, and almost all parts of the world have "Made in China".
The gross domestic product increased from 1949 408 billion yuan to 1978 3624 1 billion yuan and 2002 102398 billion yuan, which was 65.5 times higher than before and after the reform, with an average annual growth rate of 8.3%. According to the exchange rate of that year, GDP increased from1949194.3 billion dollars to 1978 2 157 billion dollars and 1237 1 billion dollars in 2002; Comparing 2002 with the highest year in old China (generally referred to as 1936), it is 162.2 times higher than the US$ 7.58 billion in old China. According to estimates, the GDP created in 2002 reached 28.05 billion yuan, or 3.389 billion US dollars, equivalent to 68.8% of the annual GDP of 40.8 billion yuan in 1949 and 44.7% of the annual GDP of 7.58 billion US dollars in 1936. Single-day output exceeds annual output 1949, and steel (49.7
158,000 tons), cement (1986,600 tons), sulfuric acid (83,640 tons), pig iron (46.8.
250,000 tons), the daily output of crude oil is 458,000 tons, which is 2.82 times higher than that of 1949120,000 tons and 43 1% higher than that of 1943, which is 320,000 tons. In 2002, the investment in fixed assets was 432010.6 billion yuan, which was 5.59 times of the total investment of 772.28 billion yuan in the 29 years before the reform and opening up. At present, the industry consumes 240 million tons of steel every year, exceeding the combined annual output of the United States and Japan. At present, the cement poured on the construction site every year is equivalent to 40% of the global annual output, and 30% of the global annual output of glass is embedded in high-rise buildings in China. It is very difficult to increase fiscal revenue 1982 every year, but it has increased by 299.08 billion yuan and 252.79 billion yuan respectively in the past two years. As can be seen from the above statistics, the economic construction achievements of new China are hundreds of times higher than those of the best years of old China ruled by the Kuomintang, and thousands and tens of thousands of times stronger than those of feudal dynasties. Therefore, China's 54 years in power is the period of the fastest economic growth, the strongest national strength and the most improved people's life in the history of China. Compared with old China, great changes have taken place in New China, and social productive forces have developed rapidly. It's not what it used to be.