Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - Does anyone know the name of Hubei and Hunan in the Qing Dynasty? It's best to have someone who studies Qing history to answer.
Does anyone know the name of Hubei and Hunan in the Qing Dynasty? It's best to have someone who studies Qing history to answer.
In the third year of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1664), Hunan and Guangdong were divided, with Dongting Lake as the boundary, Hunan Province in the south and Hubei Province in the north, which was the beginning of the establishment of Hubei Province. At that time, Hubei Province had jurisdiction over Wuchang, Hanyang, Huangzhou, Anlu, De 'an, Jingzhou, Xiangyang, Yunyang, Yichang and Shinan.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Hunan was the governor and secretary of Huguang, and both the governor and minister were stationed in Wuchang. In the third year of Kangxi (1664), the right ambassador was stationed in Changsha, and Governor Yuan moved to Changsha in the same year, which was the beginning of the establishment of Hunan Province. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), Hu Guangyou changed to Hunan, and the following year, Yuan changed to Hunan. Hunan has officially become one of the 18 provinces in China. The Ming government (prefecture) and county are established below the province, and a level of roads is added to the government, forming an administrative system of roads, prefectures (Zhili prefecture and Zhili hall), counties (scattered halls and scattered states) and counties (scattered halls and scattered states). In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), Yongshun Prefecture was established, and the original Yuezhou Prefecture was upgraded to Lizhou as Zhili Prefecture. In the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), Guiyang prefecture, which belonged to the former Hengzhou prefecture, was upgraded to Zhili prefecture, which was directly under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Chenzhou was upgraded to Yuanzhou. In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), the former Chenzhou government was upgraded to Ganzhou Hall, Phoenix Hall and Yongsui Hall as special administrative regions. In the 22nd year of Jiaqing (18 17), the Zhili Hall in Zhijiang County of Yuanzhou was analyzed. In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), Huarong, Baling, Anxiang, Wuling, Longyang and Yuanjiang were cut, and Zhou Nan Zhili Hall was added. At this point, the administrative divisions of Hunan in the Qing Dynasty were basically fixed. The province scores 4 provinces, 9 states, 4 Zhilifu, 5 Zhiliting and 67 counties (including 3 county-level states). These four roads are: Road (governing Changsha, governing Changsha, governing), Li Lu (governing Baling, governing Yuezhou, Changde, governing Zhili Prefecture, and Zhou Nan Zhili Hall), Yongjing Road (governing Fenghuang, governing Chenzhou, Yuanzhou, Yongshun, governing Jingzhou Zhili, Ganzhou, Fenghuang and Yongsui). The nine governments are: Changsha, Baoqing, Yuezhou, Changde, Chenzhou, Yuanzhou, Yongshun, Hengzhou and Yongzhou. Except Yuanzhou and Yongshun Clubhouse, which are newly built, the rest are old houses in the Ming Dynasty. 4 Zhili Prefecture: Lizhou, Jingzhou, Chenzhou and Guiyang. Zhili Guilds are: Ganzhou, Fenghuang, Yongsui, Huangzhou and Zhou Nan. Among these 67 counties, most are old counties in the Ming Dynasty, and 8 counties have been newly established, namely: Anfu (analyzing the location of Cili and Lizhou, now Linli County), Yongshun (Ming Yongshun announced the relocation, now Yongshun County), Yongding (analyzing the location of Cili Yongdingwei, now Dayong City) and Zhijiang (analyzing the location of Yuanzhou in the first year of Qianlong, which was established by the state). In addition, Luxi was renamed Luxi; Chenxi was renamed Chenxi. The remaining 57 counties (states) are: Changsha, Hua Shan, Xiangtan, Xiangyin, Ningxiang, Liuyang, Liling, Yiyang, Xiangxiang, Youxian, Anhua, Chaling, Shaoyang, Xinhua, Chengbu, Xinning, Wugang, Baling, Linxiang, Huarong, Pingjiang, Wuling and Long. 1 The hall is Guzhangping Hall.