The shogunate period began at 1 185 and ended at1867 * * 682. During this period, the actual ruler of Japan was the representative of the samurai class, "the general who conquered foreign countries". The emperor became a puppet, formally ruled by the government and the military family, but essentially dominated by the military family.

The shogunate was the highest authority in Japan's military policy period from the end of 12 to the end of 19. This word comes from Chinese, which means the tent when the general goes out to war. In Japanese history, there are Kamakura Shogunate (Genji Shogunate), Muromachi Shogunate (Zuchuan Shogunate) and Edo Shogunate (Tokugawa Shogunate). /kloc-after 0/0 century, the system of commons and civil rights disintegrated, imperial power declined, social unrest and samurai class rose. In 1 185, two samurai groups, Genji Kanto and Shi Ping Kansai, competed, and the former won and controlled the central government. 1 192, the Yuan Dynasty won the title of foreign general from the imperial court and established a shogunate in Kamakura. Since then, the autocratic power of samurai nobles has been in name only. 1333, the kamakura shogunate perished and the regime returned to the royal family. 1335, Zu and his brother set out for Kamakura. 1336, they invaded Kyoto twice, deposed Go Daigo, established Emperor Guangming and set up a shogunate in Kyoto. 1338, the northern dynasty emperor named general Ashikazu; 1378, the third generation of generals established a new shogunate in Muromachi Street, Kyoto, hence the name Muromachi shogunate. 1573, the Muromachi shogunate perished. /kloc-in 0/600, Tokugawa Ieyasu defeated the famous opposition Coalition forces in the battle of Guanyuan (now Gifu County), and its power became increasingly heavy; 1603, he served as a general of foreign invasion and built a shogunate in Edo (now Tokyo). 1867, General Tokugawa Yoshinobu was forced to regain power and become emperor. 1868 65438+ In October, imperial government troops were defeated by shogunate troops. In April, Edo and Pan Pan were handed over to government forces, and most of the territory of the shogunate was confiscated. Tokugawa shogunate died. The history of the shogunate is over.