First, the terrain type Germany's terrain is varied, the scenery is different, beautiful and moving, the plains are endless, the mountains are undulating, and the lakes are dotted. The general trend of German terrain is inclined from south to north, with Alps foothills in the south, hills and mountains in the middle and plains in the north. From north to south, it can be divided into five topographical regions: north german plain, Sino-German Mountains, Southwest Tethys and Mountains, South German Plateau and Alps.

2. north german plain, north german plain, is a part of the Nordic Plain, with an altitude of 0-200m. It borders the North Sea and the Baltic Sea in the north and the Sino-German mountains in the south. The northern part of Deping was originally composed of a large area of cultivated land, swamps and shrubs. There are mirror-like lakes, picturesque swamps, lush grasslands and pastures. Lueneburg Jungle, located between Hamburg and Hanover, is one of the famous German tourist attractions. At the northern end of the plain, the North Sea and the Baltic Sea are dotted with large and small islands. There are North Frisian Islands and East Frisian Islands in the North Sea. The largest island of the former is Sylt, and the latter is Norderney. These islands are popular places for people to travel and spend their holidays all year round. There are Borkum Island, Zierdt Island and Nordney Island, which are called bathing beaches. A beautiful red sandstone island rises 65 kilometers from the Elbe River to the sea? Helgo 1and, where residents are engaged in tourism and sales of duty-free goods. The larger islands in the Baltic Sea are Rugen, Utherm and Feynman. Lugen Island is the largest island in Germany, covering an area of 930 square kilometers. There is also a hilly area between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, which is famous for its beautiful scenery and picturesque scenery. Switzerland in the Netherlands? .

Iii. Sino-German Mountain Mittelgebirgeschwelle, Germany is located between Lueneburg Shrub Natural Scenic Area and Danube River. It divides Germany into north and south. The altitude of this mountain is between 200 and1500m. The continuous peaks from west to east form a magnificent mountain group. There are Rhine Rock Mountains in the west, including Mount Yves, Mount Hansruk, Mount Taunus, Mount Westwald, Mount Bergland and Mount Algrain. There is Mount Totburg in the northwest. There are Mount Hesse and Hartz in the middle. The highest peak is broken in Haltz Mountain, with an altitude of about 1 142 meters. There are many ancient myths circulating there. They call it broken peak? Devil's kingdom? . The mountain range between China and Germany extends from west to east to the western border of the Czech Republic. Mount Lun, Mount Thuringia, Mount Bavaria, Mount Upper Falci, Mount Fischer, Mount Franken and Mount Ehlts. The highest peak is the Great Albert Peak in Bavaria, which is about 1456 meters above sea level. The mountains in the mountainous areas of China and Germany are the resting places for the residents of neighboring cities. Here, with clear water and green hills, lush vegetation and mild climate, people have built many sanatoriums and villas here. These mountain groups across central Germany pose obstacles to the land and water transportation between north and south, but they are not insurmountable barriers. Hesse basin and Rhine valley are natural passages of the central mountain range. The Rhine River flows through the mountains between Bingen and Bonn, cutting the mountains into deep and narrow canyons. Freeways were built in the valley and Hesse basin, which became the link between the north and the south. In the Middle Ages, many castles were built on the peaks on both sides of the Rhine River, some of which have been well preserved so far and become rare historical heritage and tourist attractions. The Rhine valley and basin are important wine producing areas in Germany.

Four. The southwest Tethys and the mountain range Sudwestdeutsches Stufen-und Bergland are located between the Rhine River and the Danube River, including the Schwarzwald, Odenwald Mountain, Spessat Mountain, Falc Mountain, Upper Rhine Plain and Schwaben Mountain on its edge from west to east. Frankenstein and Schwaben? Franken. The Alps. This large-scale sickle terrace makes southwest Germany a big step. Upper Rhine Plain and Schwaben? Frankenstein terraces and mountain slopes have fertile soil and mild climate, and vineyards and villas are second to none. However, on the steep slopes of high mountains, the soil is barren, with only sand and limestone. There are few people here, and residents are mainly engaged in animal husbandry. The Black Forest Mountain is the most beautiful area in Germany. Here, with beautiful mountains and rivers, lush forests, steep slopes, sunken basins, swift streams and snowy peaks, it is a resort for urban residents to spend their holidays.

5.Suddeutsches Alpenvorland is located in the south of Danube and the north of Alps, also known as the frontier of Alps. The most famous is the Schwaben-Bavarian Plateau, where there are rolling mountains and mirror-clear lakes, such as Almel Lake, Steinberg Lake and Kimu Lake. The tributaries of the Danube River, the Leahy River, the Isar River and the Inne River, cross the whole plateau, turning the sandy soil on both sides into fertile grasslands and cultivated land. However, compared with north german plain, the plateau has poor soil, sparse population and backward economy. The residents here are mainly engaged in animal husbandry. Boden Lake, the largest lake in Germany, is located at the southwest end of the Nande Plateau, and some beautiful cities are surrounded by lakes. Manao in the lake is the earliest place where Germany came in spring. There are many flowers and palm trees here, which is a southern scenery.

6. Alps The Alps in Germany are only a small part of the mountain range, located at the southernmost tip of Germany, including Algard-Iberian Alps, Bavarian Alps and Berchtesgaden from west to east? The heights of the Alps are all between 1500 and 3000 meters. Zugspitze is 2963 meters high and is the highest peak in Germany. It is the highest mountain climbed by European tourists and is visited by about 500,000 people every year. Peaky mountains and watery valleys are a major feature of the Alps. There are many lakes in the foothills of the snow-capped Alps with charming scenery, the most beautiful of which is Lake Konigsai near Berchtesgaden. There are many famous tourist villages here, such as Amish-Partenkixing in Fu Sen and hedl in Mitten. In addition, there are many magnificent palaces, such as Neuschwanstein Castle and King Ludwig II of Bavaria. These lakes, villages and palaces are the most popular holiday resorts and winter sports venues in Germany.