Sun Bin (? Before -3 16), his real name was Sun Boling (whose genealogy can be found in Sun Shi, Shandong Province), a strategist of the Warring States Period in China, Han nationality, and a native of Juancheng, Shandong Province. Born in the Warring States Period, between Qi State and Qi State (now Acheng Town, yanggu county, Shandong Province, north of Juancheng County).
Chinese name: Bin Sun.
Nationality: China.
Place of birth: Shandong, China
Occupation: Military strategist, military theorist
Masterpiece: Sun Bin's The Art of War.
biography
Sun Bin is a descendant of Sun Wu. Seven feet long is about 16 1cm (a week is 23. 1cm), and Pang Juan studied the art of war. After Sun Bin, Pang Juan became a general, tricked Sun Bin into Wei, and used his punishment (that is, cut off his feet). After being secretly rescued by the emissary of Qi, he was appointed as a military adviser and lived in the Battle of Maling. His works include the long-lost Art of War by Sun Bin. 1972 Unearthed bamboo slips in Yinque Mountain, Linyi, Shandong, with more than 11,000 words. Sun Bin's flogging is actually wrong. The preface to Taishi Gong mentions that "Sun Tzu is full of fat, and the revised draft of Sun Tzu's Art of War" is about Sun Bin's foot being cut off, not his kneecap.
Historical Records Biography of Sun Wu and Wu Qi
After Sun Wu's death, Sun Bin was born in his later years. Between life and life, it is also a descendant of Sun Wu. Sun Bin tried to learn the art of war from Pang Juan. Pang Juan was in charge of Wei and had to serve the generals, but he thought he was inferior to Sun Bin, so he called Sun Bin. At present, Pang Juan is afraid that he will be smart and his feet will be cut off by law and punishment when he is ill, so he wants to hide.
The emissary of Qi was like a beam, and Sun Bin regarded it as a criminal, saying that it was an envoy of Qi. Make it strange and steal it. Qi will treat Tian Ji well and treat him warmly. Avoid the number and be the son of Qi. Sun Tzu saw that his horses were not far apart, and there were four generations of horses. So the grandson said to Tian Ji, "If your brother shoots again, I can let you win." Tian Ji, with the king and his sons, shot at his daughter. Talking about quality, Sun Tzu said, "Now, you should be better than each other, better than each other, better than each other." Three generations later, Tian Ji won again. He won Wang Qianjin. Therefore, avoid entering Sun Wang. Wang Wei asked the art of war and thought he was a teacher.
Sun Bin Academy
Later, Wei attacked Zhao, and Zhao was in a hurry. Please help Yu Qi. Qi Weiwang wanted to surrender. Sun Bin declined politely, saying, "You can't leave anyone behind." Therefore, Tian Ji is a general, his grandson is a teacher, he lives in a chariot, and he sits and seeks. Tian Ji wanted to lead troops to Zhao, and Sun Tzu said, "My husband wants to solve the chaos, but he doesn't control the quantity; If he saves the bucket, he won't fight; If he criticizes arrogance, he will solve the problem by himself. Today, Liang and Zhao hit each other, and the light soldiers and sharp soldiers will all be outside, and the old and the weak will stop at home. If he didn't lead the troops across the beam, he let Zhao go, according to his street and his weakness, and saved himself. It was I who got rid of Zhao's encirclement in one fell swoop and suffered the disadvantages. " From there, Tian Ji went to Handan, where he fought Qi and defeated Liang Jun.
At the age of thirteen, Wei and Zhao attacked Korea, and Han was anxious. Qi let Tian Ji go straight ahead. Pang Juan, the general of Wei, returned to Korea after hearing about it. The Qi army has passed and gone west. Sun Tzu called Tian Ji, saying, "The soldiers of Sanjin are brave and despise their enemies, but they are afraid of them. A good fighter is guided by strength. In Sun Tzu's Art of War, the general is interested in one hundred li, and the half army is interested in fifty li. Let the Qi army enter Wei's 100,000 stoves, 50,000 stoves tomorrow and 30,000 stoves tomorrow. " Pang Juan was overjoyed for three days. He said, "I know the Qi army is afraid. After staying on our land for three days, more than half of the soldiers died. " Is to abandon its step army and pursue its lightness in parallel. Grandson killed time in Maling at dusk. Maling Road is Shaanxi, but there are many obstacles beside it, which can be ambushed. This is a white tree. The book says, "Pang Juan died under this tree." Therefore, the good shooters of the Qi army are all crossbows, falling on the road and saying, "The fire starts at dusk." Pang Juan's fruit went under the tree at night and saw the white book, which was a candle drill. Before he finished reading his book, the Qi army was submerged and Wei Jun was in chaos. Pang Juan knew that he was defeated by the enemy, but he was self-defeating. He said, "So he became the name of an upright man!" " Qi defeated his army and captured Wang Wei back. Sun Bin became famous in this name and spread his art of war.
The earliest sun Wu
Some people may think that the word "Sun Wu" together represents two great militarists, Sun Wu and Wu Qi, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the pre-Qin literature, the expression of "Sun Wu" did appear, and the name of Wu Qi also appeared, and his deeds were talked about. But the name "Sun Wu" has never appeared in this kind of literature. And the so-called grandson, refers to Sun Bin.
For example, in Everything is Wrong. It is hard to say: "Grandson is in Wei, Wu is in tears, and the pain of Xihe is in Qin." Obviously, the grandson here is talking about Sun Bin, and the story of Wuqi can be found in Lv Chunqiu. I watched it for a long time, and "wiping tears" means wiping tears. In Lu Chunqiu. "Parr" lists the figures of the top ten famous schools in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and their school-running characteristics: "Lao Dan is noble and gentle, Confucius is noble and benevolent, Mo Zhai is noble and noble, Guanyin is noble and powerful ... These ten people are all heroes in the world." Visible in the Warring States period, Sun Wu did not have a high position in the army, and its highest figure was Sun Bin. As for Wuqi, it lived earlier than Sun Bin, but in terms of the status of military strategists or strategists, Sun Bin was the highest and had the greatest influence. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu only mentioned Sun Bin, not Wuqi. This may also be the reason why they say "Sun Wu" instead of "Wu Sun". There are also many references to Sun Tzu's name in the Warring States Policy. For example, in the eighth volume, it is mentioned that "Sun Tzu called Tian ..." Anyone familiar with Sun Bin's story knows that this grandson must refer to Sun Bin who cooperated with Tian Ji. Volume XIII says: "Scholars have no anti-North heart, but are soldiers of Sun Bin and Wuqi." Sun Bin and Wu Qi also called it. Thus, the Sun Tzu mentioned in the pre-Qin literature should refer to Sun Bin, not Sun Wu. "Sun Wu" and "Sun" should refer to Sun Bin. Sun in Sun Wu refers to Sun Bin.
Romance and legend
Sun Bin was a native of Qi in the middle of the Warring States Period. Lonely when he was young, he studied with Guiguzi when he was old, showing amazing military talent. Unexpectedly, he was assassinated for this. When Sun Bin studied the art of war with Guiguzi, he had a younger brother named Pang Juan. Pang Juan's academic talent is better than Sun Bin's, but he is cunning, good at tinkering around the edges and easy to be noticed. When he and Sun Bin were classmates, they were jealous of Sun Bin's talent, but he never showed it in his mouth. He repeatedly said that he must recommend his brother and share the wealth in the future. Sun Bin, who is kind-hearted, is commensurate with the Pang Juan brothers, just like his own brothers. In the past few years, Sun Bin and Pang Juan have made great progress in the art of war and military strategy through the careful training of Guiguzi. At this time, Wei Huiwang came the news of recruiting talents. Pang Juan, originally from Wei, felt the opportunity came and decided to go down the mountain to answer the phone. When he left, he promised Sun Bin that once the trip went smoothly, he would immediately introduce his brother down the mountain to help him do something. Sun Bin naturally expressed his deep gratitude and told him to take care. They both said goodbye with tears in their eyes.
Guiguzi divined for Sun Bin
Sun Bin, a Qi native, lost his mother at the age of four and his father at the age of nine. He has followed his uncle Sun Qiao since he was a child. Sun Qiao is the minister of Qi Kanggong. After Qi Kanggong was expelled from Tian Taigong, Sun Qiao and other old ministers were also expelled, and Sun Bin was separated from his uncle's family in flight. When I grew up, I studied guiguzi with Pang Juan, Su Qin and Zhang Yishi, the art of war with Sun Bin and Pang Juan, and the study tour with Su Qin and Zhang Yishi (also known as vertical and horizontal studies). Pang Juan was greedy for fame and fortune, and before he finished his studies, he went to Wei to be an official. Before leaving, he promised to recommend Sun Bin when he became famous. Mozi was a famous thinker in the Warring States period and was good friends with Guiguzi. He came to Guiguzi from Wei, saw Sun Bin's outstanding talent, and recommended Sun Bin to him. Guiguzi saw Sun Bin's high benevolence, virtue and understanding, so he taught Sun Wu's Thirteen Articles on the Art of War to Sun Bin on the grounds of driving rats at night. It took Sun Bin only three days to learn the Thirteen Classics by heart and return the book to the master. At this time, Pang Juan was a general of Wei, and he was worried that his skill was far inferior to that of Sun Bin, so he didn't recommend it to Wang Wei. Mozi said, Wei Huiwang asked, Pang Juan had to write to Sun Bin. Guiguzi saw that Sun Bin had decided to leave. In order to predict the future and fate of Sun Bin, he asked Sun Bin to pick a flower. It was already September, and the flowers were falling. Sun Bin only conveniently took the Huang Juhua in the vase and gave it to his master. Guiguzi said: "This flower has been broken, and it is not well preserved, but it is cold-resistant and can withstand the frost and wind, and there is nothing serious. You put the chrysanthemum back in the bottle, which means that you will eventually serve the motherland. Flowers are flowers in a bottle and are cherished by people. Although you have a temporary difficulty, you will succeed. " Sun Bin was originally named Sun Bin. Guiguzi predicted that his leg was disabled, so he changed "Bin" to "Bin", which may be fate. Sun Bin and his master left with tears in their eyes. Later, Su Qin and Zhang Yi also bid farewell to Guiguzi and went down the mountain to pursue their own careers. Guiguzi quickly received the inheritance and traveled around. Sure enough, Pang Juan was jealous of Sun Bin's talent, and the design killed him and almost killed Sun Bin. Sun Bin managed to escape back to Qi, and used his extraordinary talents to make Pang Juan die under ten thousand arrows.
Fight Pang Juan.
When Pang Juan arrived in Wei, he gave gifts to intercede. Before long, he met Wei Huiwang. Pang Juan, after all, also has some skills, and soon got the appreciation of Wei Huiwang, and was named the hometown of Sun Bin.
General. Subsequently, Pang Juan led the army to fight with Wei and Song, and won several battles. Pang Juan became a household name of Wei, and was deeply loved from then on. Pang Juan was happy for a long time, and then suddenly he was silent. It turns out that he has a heart disease: in terms of fighting methods, no one in the world can catch up with him except Sun Bin. At the thought of Sun Bin, he has an indescribable taste. According to your original promise, you should recommend Sun Bin to Wei Huiwang, and Sun Bin's reputation and prestige will soon surpass yourself; Break one's original promise. Once Sun Bin went to other countries, he could only display his talents, not his own opponents. Pang Juan couldn't sleep well, thinking about countermeasures day and night. One day, Sun Bin, who was studying the art of war on the mountain, received a secret letter from Pang Juan. Pang Juanxian described the courtesy he received in Wei in his letter. Then he said that he strongly recommended his brother's unparalleled talent and persuaded him to be invited to be a general in Wei. Sun Bin read the letter and thought that he would have a chance to show his talents. Deeply impressed by his brother's loyalty, he immediately took people to the capital of Wei. After Sun Bin came, Pang Juan gave a big banquet and treated him with great hospitality. A few days later, there was no news of Wei Huiwang, and Pang Juan didn't mention it. Sun Bin naturally inconvenience to ask more, so we have to wait patiently. On this day, Sun Bin was so idle that he found a book to read. Suddenly, there was a noise outside the house. Before he knew what was going on, he was tied up by the soldiers who broke into the house and pushed to a place. An official immediately declared Sun Bin guilty of adultery and was ordered to be punished. Sun Bin was startled by this sudden thing, then realized it and defended himself loudly. However, it's too late. Too many cooks, the peak sexually soldier, stripped Sun Bin of his underwear, cut off Sun Bin's feet and tattooed a crime sign on his face. Sun Bin was lying in a pool of blood. It turns out that after Pang Juan cheated Sun Bin, he was framed in front of Wei Huiwang, and Sun Bin was injured. Pang Juan thought that after being punished, Sun Bin became a disabled person, even if he had great skills, it was difficult to compete with himself.
Sun Bin's wound is gradually healing, but he can't stand up, and someone has been watching him. He knew that Pang Juan was setting him up, and he gnashed his teeth, but it was useless. We must find a way out. Soon, Sun Bin went crazy. He was crying, laughing and screaming. The delivery man brought the food, but threw the bowl and rice far away. Hearing this, Pang Juan didn't believe that Sun Bin would be crazy, so he was thrown into the pigsty and secretly sent for observation. Sun Bin collapsed in the pigsty, covered in pig manure, and even stuffed it into his mouth to chew. Pang Juan thought that Sun Bin was really crazy, and the supervision was gradually relaxed.
Sun Bin's playing the fool has worked. He secretly stepped up his search for an opportunity to escape from the jaws of death. One day, he heard that an emissary of Qi had come to Daliang, so he found a gap and secretly visited. After listening to Sun Bin's account, the envoys of Qi thought he was very talented and admired him, and promised to help him escape. In this way, Sun Bin hid in the car of Qi envoys and secretly returned to Qi. reverent
At this time, it is time for Wei Qi to strive for hegemony and struggle constantly. As early as 386 BC, Tian Guizu, represented by the emerging landlord class, carried out a series of social reforms after Qi came to power, selecting civil and military talents, sticking to the frontier and resisting foreign invasion. After Sun Bin returned to China, he soon met Tian Ji, the general of Qi State. Tian Ji appreciated Sun Bin's talent very much, so he left him in the house and treated him with courtesy.
Tian Ji likes horse racing, but he often loses. Once, he competed with Qi Weiwang in horse racing, and the horse ranked third, middle and bottom, and lost all three races. Tian Ji was very depressed. At this time, Sun Bin was present, so he gave Tian Ji an idea and said, "When you get on the horse against Ma Zhong, get off the horse against Ma Zhong and get off the horse against Wang Wei in the next round, you will definitely win." Tian Ji acted according to the plan, resulting in the advantage of two games and the disadvantage of one game, and got the daughter of the King of Qi with the result of one loss and two wins. Qi Weiwang, who has always won, unexpectedly lost this time. He asked Tian Ji why. Tian Ji called Sun Bin and took this opportunity to recommend him to Qi Weiwang. Qi Weiwang saw that he was a disabled person and his legs were tortured. At first, he didn't mind. When Sun Bin stated his views on war, Qi Weiwang deliberately asked, "In your opinion, can you conquer the world without using force?" Sun Bin decisively replied: "This is impossible. Only when you win will the world surrender. " Then, he listed the fact that the Yellow Emperor attacked Chiyou, Gonggong, Sanmiao and Zhou, indicating that all previous dynasties solved problems by force and achieved national reunification by war. This profound and original analysis greatly shocked Qi Weiwang. When asked about the art of war, Sun Bin gushed and answered like a stream. Qi Weiwang thinks that Sun Bin is really not simple. From then on, he was honored as "Mr." and regarded him as a teacher. In 354 BC, Pang Juan, the general of Wei State, sent 80,000 troops and besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao State. Unable to resist, Zhao sent messengers to Qi for help. Qi Weiwang wants to send Sun Bin as a general and lead his troops to help Zhao. Declined politely, Sun Bin said, "I am a disabled person who has been punished. It's not convenient to lead troops I'd better ask Dr. Tian to be a general. I will give you an idea from the side! " Qi Weiwang wanted to think, so he worshipped Tian Ji as a general and Sun Bin as a strategist, and sent his troops to save Zhao. As soon as the army came out, Tian Ji wanted to go straight to Handan and quickly solve the siege of Zhao. Sun Bin disapproved of this tactic of bashing head-on, and proposed to take advantage of the emptiness of Wei's domestic forces to send troops straight to the capital of Wei, forcing Wei Jun to rush to Zhao for rescue. This kind of strategic thinking will avoid the fatigue of the Qi army's long-distance attack, which will lead to Wei Jun's passivity and be immediately adopted by Tian Ji, leading the Qi army to kill the girder. Wei Jun managed to capture Handan, but the news came that the Qi army was besieged and the capital of Wei was in an emergency. Pang Juan didn't leave his army. Except for a few troops defending Handan, he was busy leading the army to help the girders. Unexpectedly, when I arrived in Guiling, I was surrounded by the Qi army. Wei Jun has been fighting hard for a long time, and its foot soldiers are tired. How can he fight the Qi army? Results were beaten out of the water, be defeated and flee, even the Lord Pang Juan was captured alive. Finally, Wei had to make peace with Qi and return it to Handan obediently. This is the famous battle of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" in history. In fact, it is also a heavy blow from Sun Bin to Pang Juan. But Sun Bin didn't kill Pang Juan. He just disciplined him and let him go. After the Battle of Guiling 10 years, that is, in 342 BC, Pang Juan led 65,438+10,000 troops and 1000 personnel carriers to attack South Korea in three ways. Small South Korea can't resist Pang Juan's attack. At that time, the situation was critical, so envoys were sent to Qi for help. Qi Weiwang called ministers to discuss countermeasures. Some advocate doing nothing, others advocate sending troops to rescue, and they are deadlocked. Sun Bin didn't speak. Qi Weiwang saw this and said, "Do you think these two opinions are wrong?" Sun Bin nodded and said, "Yes. I think Wei bullied the weak, and if South Korea is occupied, it will definitely be bad for Qi, so I don't agree with the idea of self-destruction. However, Wei is in full swing now. If we rush to send troops, won't we take the initial blow instead of the Korean army? " Qi Weiwang said, "Well, what should I do according to my husband's opinion?" Sun Bin said: "I think we can agree to the request of the ROK first. They know that we can send troops to save it, and we must fight against the invading Wei Jun with all our strength; After fierce fighting in Wei Jun, human and material resources will also be greatly consumed. At that time, we will send troops to attack the exhausted Wei Jun and save South Korea in danger, so that we can use less force, see more results, win easily and benefit a lot. I wonder what your majesty thinks? " Qi Weiwang appreciated Sun Bin's suggestion and immediately adopted it. A year later, when the fighting between Wei and Han armies became more intense and the strength of both sides was greatly weakened, Qi Weiwang decided to send troops to participate in the fighting, with Tian Ji as the main commander and Sun Bin as the strategist. So, Sun Bin and Pang Juan met again on the battlefield and launched a large-scale life-and-death contest. At the beginning of the campaign, according to Sun Bin's plan, the Qi army went straight ahead and targeted the attack at the capital girder of Wei. Soon after, Sun Bin learned that Pang Juan had returned to Beijing and said to Tian Ji, "Wei Jun has always been brave and good at fighting, and now he is eager to fight a decisive battle with our army. We must seize this kind of psychology and induce them to be fooled. " Tian Ji said, "The strategist means ..." Sun Bin interjected: "We can pretend to be timid and lure the enemy in by forcing the troops to cut corners." Subsequently, Sun Bin described Tian Ji like this. Pang Juan returned to Wei day and night, and he ordered to seize the main force of the Qi army and fight to the end. Unexpectedly, the Qi army refused to participate in the war, and retreated eastward at the slightest contact. Pang Juan followed closely. On the first day, I saw that there were 65,438+10,000 cooking stoves in the camp of Qi Army. The next day, there were 50 thousand people left in the kitchen; On the third day, there were only thirty thousand people left. Pang Juan was very happy to see this place, and proudly said, "I know that the soldiers of Qi are cowards, and now most of them have escaped in less than three days!" So he ordered: leave the infantry and heavy supplies, concentrate the cavalry to advance lightly, and pursue and annihilate the Qi army.
Sun Bin learned of Pang Juan's report on the pursuit of the Qing Dynasty and happily said to everyone: "The end of Pang Juan is here!" At this time, the Qi army just came to a place called Maling Road. Maling Road is located between two high mountains, with dense trees and dangerous mountains. There is only a narrow path in the middle, which is a good battlefield for ambush and body count. Sun Bin ordered: cut down trees on the spot and block the path; Choose another big tree by the roadside, scrape off a section of bark and write on the trunk: "Pang Juan died under this tree!" " "A few characters. Subsequently, 65,438+/kloc-0,000,000 archers were ordered to ambush in the dense forests on both sides, and were told to shoot together as long as they saw a fire in Shu Da at night. While speaking, in the evening, Pang Juan's Wei Jun cavalry really came to Maling Road. Hearing that the road ahead was blocked by trees, Pang Juan was busy looking ahead. In the twilight, he saw a big tree by the road, and there was a faint word on the white stubble, so he ordered someone to light the fire. When Pang Juan saw the thread on the tree, he was surprised and knew that he had been cheated by Sun Bin. He advised Wei Jun to stop, but it was too late. The Qi army in ambush in the forest was in full swing, and Wei Jun, who was caught off guard, suffered numerous casualties and was flustered. Pang Juan was seriously injured, knowing that the defeat was decided, he drew his sword and killed himself. Qi attacked Wei Jun's follow-up troops, and even Prince Wei was captured. After the victory in the Battle of Maling, Sun Bin became famous.
But then Qi and Zou Ji satirized many times. Zou Ji is eight feet tall and handsome, but narrow-minded and selfish. Before the Qi and Wei Wars, he resolutely opposed sending troops. When Tian Ji and Sun Bin triumphed, his jealousy was palpable. With the improvement of the prestige of Sun Bin and Tian Ji, Zou Ji was worried about her unstable phase and wanted to get rid of Tian Ji and Sun Bin. Perhaps because Sun Bin is disabled, Zou Ji is unlikely to compete, so Zou Ji first targeted Tian Ji, who was in the limelight.
Shortly after the Battle of Maling, Zou Ji found his cronies to plan how to get rid of Tian Ji. His cronies, Gong Sun, read an idea: "Why not collect ten gold medals and say,' I am Tian Ji, winning three out of three, and I am the best in the world. If I want to do something big, is it a good thing or a bad thing? If the fortune teller comes out, he will be arrested because of the fortune teller, and his resignation will be verified by the king. "
Zou Ji was overjoyed to hear about this plan, so he sent someone to the city to find a fortune teller, threatening that Tian Ji sent him to calculate whether it was good or bad for Tian Ji to rebel. Zou Ji sent someone to catch this man and send him to Qi Weiwang.
Qi Weiwang is getting old and a little crazy. He had doubts about Tian Ji's armed heart. After hearing this, Zou Ji thought that Tian Ji had the intention of rebellion. At this time, Tian Ji led his troops out, so Qi Weiwang sent messengers to recall Tian Ji to Linzi, and prepared to interrogate the matter after Tian Ji returned to Linzi. Sun Bin was also in Tian Ji's army at this time. He was indifferent to the political situation of Qi and the contradiction between Zou Ji and Tian Ji, and suddenly sent someone to recall Tian Ji to Linzi for no reason. He felt that Qi Weiwang must have listened to Zou Ji's flattery and thought that Tian Ji would run away when he returned to Linzi.
Tian Ji helped Sun Bin in his most difficult time. For a long time, they cooperated well. Sun Bin could not bear to trap Tian Ji, but reminded Tian Ji that the king of Qi must have listened to Zou Ji's flattery and didn't get back to Linzi himself. In desperation, he suggested that Tian Ji led the troops back to Linzi to expel Zou Ji, saying, "If so, you can be righteous, and Zou Ji can go when he becomes a Hou. Otherwise, the general is not allowed to enter. " Sun Bin's remarks really want Tian Ji to send troops to "clear the monarch". It is better to put all your eggs in one basket and fight Zou Ji than to be the meat on Zou Ji's chopping block. Only in this way can we survive and turn defeat into victory.
Tian Ji admired Sun Bin for a long time, and obeyed him. According to Sun Bin's words, led the troops to attack Linzi. However, Zou Ji is not an idle person. He is ready to defend the city. When Tian Ji besieged the city, he saw a large gathering of soldiers from all over the country, so he had to abandon the army and flee to Chu. Sun Bin had disappeared when Yutian attacked Linzi. Legend has it that he found a secluded place, recruited several students, summed up and studied the knowledge of the art of war he had learned in his early years and his own combat experience, and wrote 89 articles on the Art of War by Sun Bin, with a battle map of 4 attached. Sun Bin's teacher Sun Bin's teacher is Guiguzi, an outstanding wizard in the Warring States Period. Guiguzi's name is Wang Chan, also known as Wang Xu. He was a patriot in the Warring States period. He is good at health preservation and vertical and horizontal techniques, and is proficient in the art of war, martial arts and gossip. He wrote fourteen art books of Guiguzi, which was handed down from generation to generation and was called the ancestor of Wang Chan. He often goes to Yunmeng Mountain to collect herbs and cultivate monasteries. I call myself Mr. Ghost Valley because I live in Ghost Valley in Qingxi. Guiguzi
Sun Bin, a prominent figure in Pang Juan, worshiped under Guiguzi's door and was called Mr Guiguzi. According to legend, he studied Taoism with Taishang Laojun. And he himself wrote a lot about marching, Taoism, divination, and watching people look at houses. Even a state is famous for its ups and downs. Following his disciples Su Qin and Zhang Yi, they also followed him to learn the skills of vertical and horizontal coitus. As a result, Su Qin became the marquis of the six countries, and Zhang Yi even used the method of making friends and attacking near, so that Qin unified the world. As for Sun Bin's art of war, later generations call it Sun Bin's art of war.
Guiguzi lived in seclusion in Yunmeng Mountain all the year round and taught art here. Legend has it that his disciples are Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Mao Sui, Xu Fu, Gan Mao, Sima Cuo, Le Yi, Fan Ju, Cai Ze, Zou Ji, Li Shiqi, Kuaitong, Huangshi, Li Mu, Liao Wei and Li Si. After Li Kui's death, Shang Yang also studied under Guiguzi. Guiguzi learns from clothing, food, shelter, transportation and medicine. , manage the family finances, manage the country's plans, foreign affairs and diplomacy, military strategy, weapons invention, astronomy and geography, magical computing, health education, etc., can be said to be the pinnacle!
Guiguzi is said to be a person who smiles at the world for himself. It can also be said that he is a difficult person to control. His books are rarely circulated, mostly copied and translated. Copper smelting and iron making, tungsten iron casting swords, never forget, rich and poor, he was the first person in the history of China to use aerodynamic forces, such as hot air balloons!
Guiguzi, a former teacher, has such superhuman skills that Taoism says he is a god in the sky. Powerful because the world is chaotic. Therefore, God sent him down to earth to teach the art of war, Taoism and strange theories, so as to create wizards. Guiguzi is the originator of hundred schools of thought and one of the Taoist teachers. Guiguzi's art of war, Taoism, strange door, evasion of armor and so on are mostly involved, extensive and profound, not in-depth research, so we can't have a glimpse of its strangeness.
Guiguzi's master, because he is proficient in Taoism, has been handed down to later generations, including the theory of easy occupation. Those who made a living by relaxing careers and astrology in later generations found that the accuracy of fortune-telling could be greatly improved if they worshipped Guiguzi's master. Therefore, future generations take astrology as their profession and sincerely worship Master Guiguzi as the patron saint of their profession.
sun bin mu
Yunmeng Mountain is located in Wudong Village, Sun Bo Town, Feicheng City, with an altitude of 340 meters. Sun bin's tomb is located on the west side of Xiuzhen Temple, surrounded by mountains on three sides, facing south, with a vast hall, deep and low in the south, and mountains like India. If the middle is closed, the soil and water are deep, and there are cliffs behind. Now, although the tomb is submerged by weeds and the stone tablet is nowhere to be found, the location of Sun Bin's tomb is still amazing, which is really a treasure trove of geomantic omen. There is an endless stream of worshippers. It is said that during the Warring States period, Wenyangtian was a battleground for Qilu military strategists, and the situation was turbulent and wars continued, and the people were miserable. Born in poverty, Yuan Dahe and his two brothers took the opportunity to rise up in Scorpion City on the Qilu border, taking the mountain as the king. Sun Bin suggested that Qi Weiwang persuade him to surrender and accept him as an apprentice. However, seeing this mountain with nine scorpions swinging their tails and two tigers guarding the mountain, the terrain is dangerous and it is not appropriate to storm. Sun Bin decided not to attack, and changed Donghushan and Xihushan in front to Dongwu Mountain and Xiwushan; Dongguang Mountain in the south was renamed Chicken Mountain, which means "Chicken Drops Scorpion". Until winter, the city was short of food and grass, and morale was low. Sun Bin commanded an army in Jiming Mountain, captured the city with great momentum, captured two heroes, Yuan Da and Liu Mu, and taught the art of war. From then on, Sun Bin lived in seclusion in Scorpion City until his death. Yuan and Liu Yi were reburied and built Sun Bin Mausoleum, which later evolved into Sun Boling. The village near the cemetery was renamed Sun Bo, in memory of Sun Bin, a strategist handed down through the ages. The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous. Yunmeng Mountain has a unique landform, which often gives people the feeling that "the mountains are exhausted and the flowers are like flowers". In addition, the vegetation here is lush, the flowers are fresh and the grass is bright, and there are many rare plants, which are connected with Jiusan, Hulushan and Dayangguan. Being in it, you can go to the old and welcome the new, and feel refreshed. Yunmeng Mountain has lush vegetation and dense trees. The ancient book describes that "when you come to Yunmeng, you can watch it intently, but you can see strange rocks on the cliff, strange peaks on the mountain, Yao grass in front of the mountain, birds and cranes flying around, dense knots by the stream, and flowers and bamboos on the embankment." Although you are sitting in a happy place, you are half a hole in Penglai. " Ouyang Zhongshi, a professor over eighty years old at Capital Normal University, a master of Chinese studies, a famous scholar and calligrapher, happily wrote an inscription: "Yunmeng Mountain, the northern plant kingdom". According to legend, Guigu was also called Wang Ruitan because his mother loved sandalwood before her death, so all disciples who went up the mountain should plant a sandalwood as a souvenir. Now sandalwood has become a treasure of Yunmeng Mountain, and the Millennium sandalwood planted in Guigu is flourishing. According to legend, after the death of Sun Bin and Pang Juan, the Jade Emperor was afraid that their souls would fight again and ordered them to be two ebony trees with the same root. This is Sunpang Beach on Yunmeng Mountain. Sun Pangtan is two ancient sandalwood trees on the west side of Baiyun Temple in Yunmeng Mountain. Pang Juan turned into sandalwood, called headless sandalwood, because he felt unlucky and bowed his head speechless. Although Sun is a disabled person with crooked feet and twisted waist, she is noble and upright and has the image of a gentleman. Two sandalwood trees are connected by a vein, and the branches of the leaves are intertwined. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a good layman who left a thought-provoking poem. Sun said, "Seek a teacher and be strange, and strive for success." . Experienced human disputes and became a descendant of Sandalwood Police. "Looking at Pang, I think:" When I was studying, my classmates were just like brothers and sisters, and they were insatiable and caused disputes. Even if hell reiterates its good words, the world will remain infamous for generations to come. "Today, a nosy person wrote:" Two sandalwood trees are one, so we should remember the love of our classmates. Sun Pang's story has been handed down from generation to generation, awakening the world to practice. "In addition, there are hundreds of Dalbergia from Su Qin, Dalbergia Yi, Dalbergia Longfeng and Dalbergia Descendants, which are rare in the north.
Begin to show strength or ability.
After bringing Sun Bin to Qi, the envoy of Qi recommended him to General Tian Ji. Tian Ji appreciated Sun Bin's talent and sympathized with Sun Bin's misfortune. He invited him as a guest, treated him with courtesy and did everything he was told. At that time, among the royal aristocrats of Qi, a horse racing game was popular. Tian Ji and Qi Weiwang win less and lose more in horse racing. Sun Bin observed many times on the spot and found that the horses on both sides can be roughly divided into upper, middle and lower grades, and the horsepower of each grade is similar, so he said to Tian Ji, "I can let the general win the next horse race, so it is better to bet more on Sun Bin." Tian Ji is very happy to play with Qi Weiwang. On the day of the competition, Sun Bin gave Tian Ji an idea to let Tian Ji use the first-class horse against the middle-class horse in Qi Weiwang; Use a medium horse against a low horse in Qi Weiwang; Finally, in Qi Weiwang, bad horses will be used against good ones. Tian Ji suddenly enlighted, as planned, as a result, Tian Ji won two wins and one loss, and won the bet. This is the origin of the story "Horse Racing in Tian Ji". This short story reveals a very important military law, that is, in a war, we should focus on the overall situation, be good at overall planning, and sacrifice local interests for overall victory. If this law is correctly applied, we can look at the inferior side from the overall situation, adopt the tactics of surprise victory, make some concessions, and finally win an all-round victory, so as to achieve the expected goal of defeating the strong with the weak. It is precisely because the story of "Horse Racing in Tian Ji" contains the core of truth that it has been passed down as a much-told story and spread far-reaching. In addition, the method adopted by Sun Bin in Tian Ji Horse Racing is also considered as the earliest application of "strategy theory".
In fact, for Sun Bin, it was only one or two skills that helped Tian Ji win the horse race, but Tian Ji was more impressed with Sun Bin and formally recommended him to Qi Weiwang. Qi Weiwang talked with him about the strategy of Sun Tzu's Art of War, and Sun Bin vomited what he had learned in his life. The two chatted very speculatively. Qi Weiwang thought that Sun Bin was a rare military genius, and he really felt a brief encounter, so he immediately worshipped Sun Bin as a strategist. In this way, through this horse race, Sun Bin became a blockbuster, from a "criminal survivor" to the leader of the Qi army. At this turbulent stage of the Warring States Period, he began to show his talents.