Berlin Potsdam Square Sketch Print Museum was founded in 183 1. At first, I mainly collected sketches and watercolors by Frederick William I.
1. Potsdam Square
Berlin is arguably the most prosperous city in Germany. Of course, not to mention the excitement of shopping in such a bustling city. The bustle of Berlin is comparable to that of new york, London and Paris. However, it is precisely because of such a big city as Berlin that there is more than one city center in Berlin. The following will introduce several famous shopping areas in Berlin, so that tourists can arrange their shopping trips according to their personal preferences after arriving in Berlin.
Alexander Square Business Circle:
The business district of Alexandria Square is the most youthful square in Berlin, the favorite gathering place of Berlin citizens, and the window of completely westernized former East Berlin socialism. The business district of Alexandria Square is close to the most important railway station in Berlin. The nearby TV tower is a landmark building in East Germany, the tallest building in Berlin and the tallest and most beautiful TV tower in Germany. In recent years, Alexander shopping area has become one of the shopping paradise in Berlin because of the existence of large department stores and various chain stores. Seeing the TV tower from the business district of Alexandria Square is the best way to feel the atmosphere of Berlin.
Potsdam Square Business District:
Potsdam business district can be said to be the newest city in Europe. It was the most prosperous city center before World War II, and it was also the first area in Europe to use traffic lights. This used to be a busy area. Although it was devastated after the war, after the reunification of Germany, all the construction of 1999 was completed, whether it was a brand-new office building or the headquarters of major enterprises, theaters, cinemas and so on. Being born here makes Potsdam the newest city. There are hundreds of leading fashion front-end merchants and the most famous shops here, and almost the best shopping shops in the world are gathered. Shopping here can definitely meet people with different needs.
Frederick Street Business Circle:
The shopping area of Frederic Street is the most elegant long street in old Berlin. Frederick street is a neat street. Walking here will naturally make you feel relaxed. In addition to well-known chain stores, Frederick Street has many famous shops and high-end large department stores, which is an excellent business district. On Frederick Street, there is a famous Galeries Lafayette department store in Paris and France. Galeries Lafayette is a glass-based store, and it is also the most beautiful and modern branch in the world. In addition, Frederick Street has a strong French style. In addition to brand-name stores, there are many French foods for sale in supermarkets for tourists to taste and buy. Let tourists taste French high-class food without going to France.
Ku Avenue Business Circle:
Ku Avenue Business District is a classic shopping avenue in West Berlin, and it is also a carriage road where nobles used to hunt in the western suburbs. /kloc-In the 9th century, it was transformed into a magnificent avenue comparable to the Champs Elysé es in Paris. There are vast hiking areas on both sides of Ku Avenue, so people who come here to shop can walk comfortably between businesses. After nightfall, the lighting of the shop window in the hiking area immediately turned this hiking area into a beautiful avenue very suitable for dating. Many department stores, chain stores, restaurants, high-end hotels and so on. Also on this avenue, tourists can easily find enterprises that suit their needs on this avenue.
2. Potsdam Square, Germany
1May 8, 945 Germany surrendered in World War II. 1On April 27th, 945, the Soviet Red Army entered the center of Berlin. On the 28th, the Red Army arrived in Potsdam Square, only one block away from the Imperial Chancellery. That night, Hitler dictated two wills in his 15 meter deep basement.
In his political will, Hitler appointed Admiral Deng Nici as his successor; In his living will, Hitler decided to marry Eva, who pursued him 17 years. He turned blue and trembled at the thought of his bad luck. On April 30th, Soviet Red Army soldiers planted the red flag of victory at the top of the garden of the Empire State Building.
1945 On May 7th, Deng Nici announced the unconditional surrender of Germany. 12oAt midnight on May 8, 2005, the surrender was signed in front of representatives of the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union in Berlin.
3. Analyze Potsdam Square
1, Munich Film and Television Academy (HFF) Munich Film Academy.
Munich Film and Television Academy, founded in 1966, is a medium-sized national university in Germany, which belongs to Bayern Munich. Muhei Film and Television College offers five undergraduate and postgraduate majors, which are awarded to DIPLOM after graduation, such as film and television broadcasting, photography, scripts, documentaries and TV news, production and media economics. Munich Film and Television Academy also offers teachers' majors, such as communication economics and technology.
There are also two training majors: drama, film and television criticism and film and television production. In the ranking of film and television universities in the 22nd issue of German Focus magazine in 2006, Munich Film and Television Institute was in the middle level. Munich Film and Television Academy has trained many outstanding students, such as Kaga von Canil, who won the Oscar Student Award in 1994, Flory Garenberg, who won the Oscar Student Award in 2000, and Flory Garenberg, who won the Oscar Short Film Award in 2006. On February 15, 2007, florian Henkel von Donas Mark, director of the National Centre for the Performing Arts, won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.
2. Stuttgart University, Stuttgart Media College
Stuttgart Media College is an applied science university. 200 1 September1was formed by the merger of Print Media College and Information Management College. Stuttgart Media College has two campuses. A Vaihingen university area in Stuttgart, near Stuttgart University, specializes in print media and electronic media. The other campus is located in the center of Stuttgart, near the main railway station, majoring in information management. As one of the earliest institutions in Germany to implement the Bologna process, since the winter semester of 2004, Stuttgart Media Institute has started to offer bachelor's and master's degree courses in the United States, which is in line with international standards. Stuttgart Media College has a wide range of majors, from printing to Internet, from design to commercial advertising, from media management to advertising, from audio-visual media to packaging technology, from media information to economic informatics, from book management and information management to media economics.
3. Cologne Institute of Media Arts
Cologne Media Art School was founded in 1990, located in North Rhine-westfalen. Its campus is located in a popular tourist attraction in Cologne, near the old town of Heumarkt on the Rhine River. It is a famous public art university in Germany and one of the most influential film and television colleges. The school has departments of art and media, film and television, media modeling and media art.
Cologne Institute of Media and Art provides audio-visual media for masters, which can be divided into three teaching modes: nine-semester teaching mode for basic masters and four-semester teaching mode for advanced masters. In addition, the Cologne Institute of Media Arts has the right to award doctoral degrees and offer doctoral courses in design, expert informatics, film and television, communication, art and media. In 2006, it was rated as the second innovative major of the university by Focus magazine.
4.HFF Potsdam-Fort Babeur Film and Television Institute.
Potsdam-Barber Film and Television College was established in 1954, and offers undergraduate, master and doctoral courses in the United States. The undergraduate majors of Potsdam-Barber Film and Television Academy are: animation production, script/drama review, film and television director, photography, montage technology, performing arts, sound effects, scene design, etc. The host's majors are: film music, media research; Doctoral majors include: media studies. Potsdam-Barber Film and Television College is the only art university in Brandenburg, Germany, and it is also the oldest and largest German art university in Germany.
4. Potsdam Square Station
My answer is to tell a story from Metro. The first story from Metro is the story of OttoBuysHeim. Otto was born in a poor family. His father's name is Faushnaken, and he is the housekeeper who manages the manor. Although he was a good student since he was a child and the teacher was satisfied with him, his parents were not. T afford his high school tuition. To this end, he did not go to high school, but became an apprentice in the leather industry.
A leather apprentice, a person without higher education, flew all the way from the 1960s and soon entered the richest circle in Germany. This is a miracle. Thanks to a golden idea. As IBM once said: The best way is to be the second person. He is not the absolute creator of this idea, but he is the second most successful person. Today, Metro in the United States ranks first in the world only in terms of cash-and-carry business.
The activity of buying Heim has gone far beyond the scope of Metro. He also owns several Internet companies (such as Scout24) and venture capital companies (such as XLVenture) through BuysHeim Holdings, headquartered in Switzerland. BuysHeim is an absolute invisible fan, but with the listing of Metro, everything of listed companies is open, and he is invisible in Metro. Fortunately, his real estate industry and Swiss holding companies are not listed. The situation of his company is unknown.
However, despite reluctance, BuysHeim often becomes the focus of the media. 1990, he bought 2,500 films from German film and television giant Revo Kirsch, saving Kirsch, an American empire on the verge of extinction. He once participated in a German cable TV owned by Kirsch, and later he retired from the TV industry at 1995.
The public will naturally pay attention to the boss of a big company like Metro. However, many critical rumors (including 200 1 the rumor that Wal-Mart Group wants to buy Metro) failed to affect the sustainable development of Metro. Even the claim that BuysHeim was a member of the SS during the Third Reich has not been denied or confirmed.
BuysHeim fell in love with the Internet two years ago. It is said that his holding company owns 70 internet companies. At the same time, he built his own monument in Berlin: next to the Sony Center in Potsdam Square, the most modern center in Berlin, he built a shopping center in Heim, which is 19 stories high, with cafes, shops, restaurants and one of the most expensive hotels in Berlin, all of which are the most upscale. In addition to the business district, there are houses here, with prices ranging from 4,800 to 9,500 euros per square meter.
BuysHeim himself seems unlikely to live there. His properties are all over the world, including his high-end properties in Paris, California, especially in many places in Switzerland. 1988, he became a Swiss citizen.
The second floor of the subway
The second story belongs to Michelle and Lena Schmidt-Rutbeck. Their participation in the subway was their blessing from the beginning, but it was also BuysHeim's blessing. The two brothers from Duisburg were originally the owners of Crystal Wholesale Company. The combination of Maiheim and them is to use their experience. Since then, Metro has absorbed another boss, Haniel Holdings, because Metro needs more funds. This is also a wise choice for haniel.
Under the control of BuysHeim and Schmitt-Rutenbeck, Metro became one of the most successful enterprises in postwar Germany. However, the two brothers, Vimes Heim, are more mysterious. So far, people can't find their photos in any German newspaper, and their names are unknown. It can't be found in the magazine's inner-party reports.
Their names appeared only once in the German media: in the summer of 2000, the two brothers and Daniel's family challenged Heim Bouisse in Conradi, then the chairman of Metro, to dismiss the American supervisory board. However, BuysHeim was unmoved. He only said that he was disappointed with these long-term partners.
As a result, the two brothers sold one-third of their shares in BHS Holding Company to Heim Company. BHS is the abbreviation of BuysHeim, haniel and Schmidt-Rutenbeck. Founded at the beginning of 1999, it is a sister company of Xincheng property management company, and the property management department has invested in more than 100 internet companies.
Maybe they were not happy when they sold these shares. But in hindsight, it was a wise choice. Because after that, the internet industry went downhill all the way. T fully recover yet.
5. Potsdam Square in Berlin, Germany
Historically, Germany is a geographical region, including southern Germany, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, parts of Italy and other places. That was the scope of the German state at that time.
Except Russia, Great Britain and Southern Europe, the rest are all in the central part of the Nordic Peninsula, which is the approximate scope of Germany. The geographical conditions here are the most complicated, and its historical conditions are naturally not simple.
(1) The most obvious geographical fact in this area of Germany is its central position, which is different from the fact that the Great Plains is located in the center of Eurasia.
There are many stimuli from different directions in the central area of northern Europe: one is from the Roman Empire, and there are various stimuli from civilized areas in the south and west; Second, the stimulation from the north, overseas and the sea is not only repeated, but also multifaceted; Third, the stimulation from the East includes not only tribes on the Great Plains, but also barbarians from Asia Minor.
Unlike Russia, which is only influenced by one or two stimuli, Germany has been influenced by external stimuli almost all the time since Roman times, and the forms of stimuli are constantly changing.
(2) The terrain here is very complicated.
The western end of this plain is connected with the ocean. The southern end of the plain is a tongue-shaped uplift, but there are also quite a few areas below average topography, and some areas are narrow valleys. Other places can be called plains, such as the area extending from Basel to the north of Frankfurt, and most of the Rhine River basin. On the contrary, it is large or small hills and high-altitude areas, such as Heilin Mountain and the highlands around Bohemia.
These topographic units vary greatly in size. They are not all small pieces like Greek terrain, but they are different in size. As a result, the lifestyles of various places show diversity that is not conducive to unity.
(3) The diversity of lifestyle is not all the characteristics of this area.
Italy also has diversity, but on the Italian peninsula, the distribution of highlands and lowlands makes Rome a natural center. However, in the center of northern Europe, there is no outstanding center comparable to Rome, let alone Paris or London.
Rome may not be the ideal center of modern Italy, but there is no other place to replace it. There are many centers in Germany, but none is more important than others.
Under different environmental conditions, when the stimulation of various factors makes a place in Germany temporarily very important, this place will never become prominent and gain enough historical impetus to ensure its central position under the new conditions. Frankfurt in the northwest, Munich in the southwest, Vienna in the southeast and Berlin in the northeast have all established satisfactory centers in a period of time.
(4) In ancient times, the forests that gave birth to Russia covered a considerable part of the northern plains and southern highlands.
Its existence helps to separate tribes, and like all other geographical conditions mentioned above, it also breeds the trend of division. The primitive state of this forest lasts much longer in the east than in the west. Therefore, western organizations are much earlier than those in the East.
Generally speaking, the winter in this area is much colder than that in other parts of Europe except the plains.
Other parts of Europe are also very cold, but there are few cases of continuous cold. In Germany (especially in the east), the freezing period of land is quite long.
Because there is no definite center recognized by all major nationalities, many places have their own different characteristics, and residents in different regions have different outlook on life. External stimuli from all directions will cause different reactions in various geographical units. This central area of the European Peninsula can only be unified into a whole if the government is very strong.