During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Party Committee of the Hubei-Henan Border Region and the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army were stationed in Baiguoshu Bay in Dawu County for a long time, centering on Dawushan, and established anti-Japanese democratic base areas thousands of miles apart, which laid the foundation for Liu Deng's army to advance into Dabie Mountain. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Central Central Plains Bureau and the Central Plains Military Region moved to Xuanhua Store in Dawu County. 1On May 8th, 946, Vice President Zhou Enlai held famous talks with representatives of the United States and Chiang Kai-shek in Hubei Hall of Xuanhua Hall. On June 26th, our Central Plains troops broke through Xuanhuadian and started the national liberation war. Xinxian County has a long and rich history and culture, and several cultural sites that can be verified in the territory, such as Suhelong culture, Tian Liang Temple Neolithic culture and Aihua Shang and Zhou culture, have a history of more than 4,000 years. Three famous tombs such as Yaogang Warring States Tomb, Foucault Portrait Tomb in Ming Dynasty and Gao Han Tomb in Qing Dynasty, as well as ancient architectural sites such as Meng Temple, Baiyun Temple, Jinlanshan Ancient Temple, Tiantai Mountain Tiewa Temple and Shawobudian Qing Dynasty architectural complex, have long been studied and admired by many archaeological experts, scholars and tourists. With a long history of culture, beautiful mountains and rivers, and simple folk customs, every new county person is proud of the simplicity and beauty of his hometown. However, what makes them extremely proud is that they performed a vigorous red revolution in this land and made indelible contributions to the establishment of new China. This is a red land, a famous general county in China, and a monument erected on Dabie Mountain!
The origin of the name of Xinxian County is precisely the epitome of this red holy land, which once fought and changed. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, it was the center and capital of the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and the main Red Army such as the Red Fourth Army, the Red 25 Army and the Red 28 Army were born successively. Chaishanbao, the first base area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas, was opened here. The first plane of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army "Lenin" flew into the blue sky from here. Founding fathers such as Dong, Xu, Liu Bocheng, Li Xiannian all fought here, and national heroes such as Gao Jingting, Xu, Li Desheng and Zheng Weishan were born here. At that time, the population of Xinxian County was less than 654.38+10,000, but 55,000 people gave their precious lives for the China Revolution! In the cold knife light, the red flag is always flying high over Xinxian County. In the shadow of swords and swords, the heroic sons and daughters of Xinxian always hold steel guns and advance wave after wave ... From the Northern Expedition to the anti-"encirclement and suppression", from War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the War of Liberation, the people of Xinxian fought bloody battles and ushered in the birth of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, in this land saturated with the blood of martyrs and condensed with lofty ideals of people with lofty ideals, in this fertile soil full of rich historical implications and advanced cultural concepts, beautiful scrolls and unique scenery that reflect each other between history and modernity, nature and humanity are being drawn, attracting more and more tourists from inside and outside the province. June 1 Sunday 200 1 1 The Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China announced the second batch of 100 patriotic education demonstration bases and the revolutionary memorial sites in Xinxian County (Central Hubei, Henan and Anhui Branch, Hubei, Henan and Anhui Military Commission, Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Revolutionary Museum, Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Martyrs Cemetery, etc.). ) is also among them. According to statistics, in 2000, "red" tourism has become a characteristic tourism in Xinxian County of Henan Province and even the whole country. Revolutionary Museum of the Capital of the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area: The Revolutionary Museum of the Capital of the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area is located in Chengguan, Xinxian County, with magnificent momentum and simplicity and elegance. There are Hero Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, towering pines and cypresses on the north and south sides, with beautiful scenery. The whole museum covers an area of 230 mu, with a building area of 2,700 square meters. It is an antique modern building. Li Xiannian, the former dean, wrote the name of the museum, and there are more than 500 pieces of revolutionary cultural relics 1000, including 26 pieces of first-class products and more than 0/000 precious photos. The Revolutionary Museum, the capital of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area, was listed as a patriotic education base by more than 40 units including China Renmin University, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing Jiaotong University, Henan Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Communist Youth League Committee and Provincial Education Committee, and 200 1 was designated as a national patriotic education demonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC.
Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area of Xinxian County: The Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area of Xinxian County is located at the east foot of Baima in the south of Xinxian County, with an elegant environment. More than 4,500 inscriptions by party and state leaders such as Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, Li Xiannian, Xu, Xu, Li Desheng and Liu Huaqing, as well as precious relics of martyrs, are displayed and treasured in the park. The remains of nearly 100 famous martyrs and Red Army leaders were buried to commemorate more than 65,438 revolutionary martyrs +0.3 million. It is one of the cemeteries with the earliest construction time, the most complete information on martyrs and the highest reputation in China.
Central Hubei, Henan and Anhui Branch: 193 1 May, 2000 to1September, 932, the Central Hubei, Henan and Anhui Branch and the Provincial Party Committee worked here to direct and lead the struggle in the base areas. The former site is located at No.62, Shoufu Road, downtown Xinxian County, and the plaque 1980 inscribed by Comrade Xu hangs above the gate. 1988 was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit. -
General's Cemetery: 1985, General Xu returned to his hometown and was buried next to the tomb. There are scenic spots such as Yanwu Pavilion, Xumu Pavilion, Xiaoyi Pavilion, General Pavilion and General Stone Statue within 2.6 square kilometers around the mausoleum, which is an ideal resort for people to respect generals, watch natural scenery and enjoy pastoral music.
Jianchanghe Revolutionary Site Group: Jianchanghe Revolutionary Site Group is located in the south of the county 13km, which is one of the cradles of Jute Uprising and Hubei, Henan and Anhui Revolutionary Bases. Its famous memorial sites include Lenin Primary School, Hongtian, the former residence of Wu Huanxian, political commissar of the Red 25th Army, the former site of the Red 25th Army Command and the former site of the Red Fourth Army General Hospital.
Jiangjunshi Scenic Area: Located in the mountains southwest of Sidian Township, Xinxian County. It has beautiful scenery, including the former residence of General Zheng Weishan, General Stone, Pointing Table, Red Star Cave and Butterfly Cave, which is the perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape in Xinxian County. Xinxian County, located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain, belongs to the transition zone of north-south climate, with rich vegetation and unique natural landscape, and has the reputation of "Little Jiangnan in the Central Plains and Jiuzhaigou in Henan". The county's forest coverage rate reached 65%, the atmospheric environment quality remained at the national first-class standard, and the surface water quality remained at 1-2. Here, the mountains are undulating, the peaks are continuous, the streams are gurgling, the rivers meet, the lake is crystal clear, and the spring water is sweet and refreshing. Regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter, Xinxian County is definitely an excellent place to stay away from the hubbub and relax. -Jinlanshan Forest Park: The most beautiful place in Xinxian County is Jinlanshan Forest Park. It is located in the center of the county, including Xidashan, Liankangshan and Jinlan Mountain, and it is more than 0/00 km in Fiona Fang. The three mountains are closely linked and integrated, each with its own characteristics. The western hills take people by stones, and the stones in the world show their own interests here, with the abrupt shuttle pool, the graceful beauty of the jade girl stone, the deep sky and the cold eagle stone. Even Kangshan is majestic, solemn, steep and solemn. With one person guarding it, 10,000 people cannot force its potential. Jin Lan is rich in orchids and honeysuckle. Every March, orchids and honeysuckle blossom everywhere. Seen from a distance, they are golden, and their fragrance is overflowing and full of fragrance, just like a romantic fairyland, so it is named "Jin Lan". Because it looks like a pen, some people call it "Bijia Mountain". There are three peaks on Mount Jin Lan, which are as steep as razors and towering into the sky. Jinlan Temple, the most famous scenic spot in Jin Lan, enjoys a long-standing reputation at home and abroad. Jin Lan Mountain Temple, a dangerous place built on a cliff, is shrouded or hidden by mist. For hundreds of years, melodious bells have been warning the world to do more righteous deeds and accumulate good deeds into virtue. Jinlanshan Forest Park is located in the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, so the flora here is complex and diverse, with a vegetation coverage rate of 93%. Rare plants are Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Aesculus chinensis and Pinus yunnanensis, precious timber trees are Phoebe bournei and Carya cathayensis, precious medicinal materials are fragrant fruit trees, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., and flowers are bluegrass flowers, rhododendrons, honeysuckle flowers and purple stems. It is also a paradise for protected animals in many countries, including leopards, pangolins, antelopes, jackals and wolves, amphibians such as giant salamander, yellow-edged turtle and tree frog, and birds such as long-tailed pheasant, lark, thrush, golden eagle and starling. It can be said that Jinlanshan Forest Park is like a natural biological gene bank.
The natural landscape and human landscape of Jinlanshan Forest Park complement each other, with beautiful and bizarre ancient legends and touching revolutionary stories that inspire future generations. People who come here for sightseeing all feel the enlightenment and lessons from it.
Xiangshan Lake Scenic Area: 6 kilometers southeast of the new county, it is a beautiful lake with nine twists and turns. The dam of the lake rises from the bottom of the valley, majestic, like a sky wall. The lake is sparkling and crystal clear; The trees on the shore are lush and misty, just like a paradise. Xianghu Lake is like a beautiful woman, lying quietly against Luxiangshan, which has a unique charm. There is a huge furnace at the top of the incense burner, which is called "the first furnace in the world". It seems to be set against the verdant chest of Xianglushan, and it seems to be immersed in the silent embrace of Xianghu Lake, which is thought-provoking.
Jianghuai Mountain Ecological Park: Xinxian County is a national ecological demonstration county and a forestry demonstration county. "Eight mountains, one water and one field" is the natural environmental feature of Xinxian County. According to the characteristics of large mountainous area and rich natural resources, Xinxian County has fully developed the advantages of "red and green" tourism resources and combined with ecological construction to rationally develop eco-tourism attractions, and Jianghuai Mountain Ecological Park is one of them.
Jianghuai Ling Ecological Park is located in the Jianghuai watershed, 8 kilometers south of the city, across the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. The scenic spots and terraces in the ecological park are reasonably laid out, which set each other off. The upper part is pine and cypress, with strange peaks and rocks, the southern end is "Yueying Lake", and the ancient archway temple is located at the top of the mountain; The lower part is a row of terraces. The terraces in this ecological park, together with natural scenery, have become a landscape that can not be ignored in eco-tourism in Xinxian County. List of generals in Xinxian County (including 1988): General Xu, commander of Nanjing Military Region, political commissar of Li Desheng National Defense University, commander of Beijing Military Region, shenyang military area command, deputy commander of Beijing Military Region;
Political commissar of Zhang Chiming artillery; Commander of Lanzhou Military Region Zheng Weishan; Commander of Beijing Military Region
Deputy Commander of Fan Chaoli jinan military area command; Major General Wang Dahua, Political Commissar of Naval Missile Base;
Wang Caigui, Deputy Commander of Henan Military Region;
Wang is the deputy director of the Political Department of Jiangsu Military Region;
Deputy Commander of Ye Jianmin Guangzhou Military Region;
Ye Daoyou, Deputy Commander of Zhoushan Naval Base;
Zhu Huohua, Minister of Air Force Engineering Department of Nanjing Military Region;
Zhu Zhiping, Minister of Organization Department of the Political Department of the First Field Army; Fan Haijun, Deputy Chief of Staff;
Guan Guan, Deputy Director of Logistics Department of Nanjing Military Region;
Director of the Political Department Office of Hu Jiji Engineering Corps;
Hu Lixin, Director of Air Force Political Department of Nanjing Military Region;
Hu jinan military area command, Deputy Chief of Staff;
Deputy Chief of Staff of Xu Mingde Navy;
Gao Lizhong, Dean of the Third Naval Research Institute;
Political commissar of the high air force;
Tan Zhigeng, Vice President of Academy of Military Sciences;
Xiong Zuofang, Deputy Commander of jinan military area command;
Pan Yan, Deputy Commander of Beijing Military Region; Pan Shoucai Fu Tingxiu, deputy political commissar of Hubei Military Region and deputy chief of staff of Tibet Military Region; Wu Shi 'an, Deputy Chief of Staff of Wuhan Military Region;
Wu Huaduo, Deputy Commander of Lanzhou Military Region;
Yu Shusheng, Deputy Political Commissar of Chengdu Military Region;
Xiao Yongzheng, Deputy Commander of Hebei Military Region;
Xiao Yongyin, Deputy Commander of Nanjing Military Region;
Xiao Zhixian, Deputy Director of Logistics Department of Lanzhou Military Region;
Xiao Deming, Deputy Political Commissar of Hubei Military Region;
Zhang is the deputy commander of Shanghai Garrison;
Zhang Baichun, Political Commissar of Beijing Military Region Air Force;
Zhang Zongsheng, Deputy Political Commissar of shenyang military area command Logistics Department;
Tian Yang, Deputy Chief of Staff of the General Logistics Department Command;
Yang Mingshan, Deputy Political Commissar of Hebei Military Region;
Chen Bo, Political Commissar of Logistics Department of People's Armed Police Force;
Huang is the deputy commander of Shanxi Military Region;
Cheng, deputy political commissar of Fuzhou Military Region;
Lu, deputy political commissar of Chengdu Military Region;
Tan is the deputy commander of Anhui Military Region;