Since the Russian army was founded more than 300 years ago, military uniforms have been changed frequently. All kinds of military uniforms have also become a culture, and now they can be seen in Russian military uniform museums. & lt# J & ltQYF & amp2

Peter the Great's officers and men dressed in Russian regular army was founded in the era of Peter the Great. At that time, there was no difference between uniformed officers and soldiers, which was probably a "democracy" that did not exist under any regime. L7y %

If it is slightly different, it is that the officer has a white, blue and red armed belt hanging on his shoulder. I'm afraid this is the only political color. Its three colors are exactly the same as those on the national flag. Besides, you can hardly see anything pure Russian. Just because Peter worships the West and wants to imitate the powerful and reliable Prussian regular army militarily, the style of military uniform also imitates Prussia. However, when the domestic military and political situation caused public dissatisfaction, Peter ordered the improvement of the officers' clothing, the main pillar of the czar, to make it different from the soldiers' clothing. r . W " @ vc & gt

At the beginning of the 9th century, the Russian court made great efforts to learn the French style, so Alexander I followed this fashion when determining military uniforms: all military uniforms were sewn according to the style of French military uniforms. Russian officers and men wear Napoleon's double-horned hat with a different style from Russia, which makes people laugh and cry. But in the era of Alexander I, something with pure Russian characteristics also appeared: 1802, the first gray woolen military coat was sewn. LO Yyj？ seven

Nicholas I advocated luxury. During Nicholas's administration, the domestic political situation was stable, and the "court" was free to make a fuss about changing the image of soldiers. Nicholas I was very keen on beautifying military uniforms, and loved bright woolen cloth, gold and silver edging on cuffs, edging and inlaying on uniforms. ]mDsUZf & lt；

After the "French style" passed, the czar began to add national symbols to military uniforms to enhance national prestige. There are arms and badges on the military uniform, and there is a double-headed eagle with a crest pattern. The shape of the Russian badge changes from time to time, and the wings fly up and down for a while. Historians have found that when the domestic political situation is stable, the wings fly upwards, and when the situation is unstable, the wings fly downwards. For the first time, a star exactly like today appeared on the epaulettes of Russia. Generally speaking, the new military uniform is beautiful, but it is not practical. T<_ 1 | er

Alexander III ripped off all the buttons. During the reign of Alexander III, the Crimean War broke out, and its painful lessons had a great influence on the reform of military uniforms. One of the lessons: the fancy clothes of officers and men are simply not practical on the battlefield. The czar ordered simplification to make it more convenient. Alexander III first "ripped off" all the buttons on his military uniform and replaced them with small hooks. Then the gorgeous guard hat was abolished, and the kid hat was required, leaving the big hat. The fat double-breasted uniform jacket replaced the narrow uniform. ; L/T}！ Advanced (short for deluxe)

Nicholas II dressed his military uniform very luxuriously again. Nicholas II was worried that the military uniform was ugly and ran away, so he restored the gold and silver threads and decorations on the military uniform. At the same time, the tsar also divided military uniforms into combat uniforms and casual clothes. The combat uniform is practical, convenient and fat, which is convenient for soldiers to run in battle. Casual clothes have restored the exquisite small pendants and ornaments of the past, purely to restore military power and attract young recruits. In those years when Nicholas was in power, each regiment and even each battalion had its own different military uniforms, but the combat uniforms of the whole army were unified. 19 17 the October revolution ended the chaos of the tsar's uniform. }j5@\c48

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Lenin cancelled the epaulettes. After the October Revolution, the People's Committee headed by Lenin cancelled all the official titles and titles in the Russian army during the period of Nicholas II, and the new regime also tried to cancel things related to the Russian empire in military uniforms. Therefore, the officers and men of the Red Army did not have strict uniforms at first, and people with guns wore everything. The Bolshevik regime also abolished the old military symbols. At first, the main signs were the red ribbon on the hat and the red armband with the words "Red Guards" written in black. Some troops also wore red star red guards badges. The red star is painted with hammers and plows that symbolize the political unity of the various departments of the workers, peasants and Red Army. Q(eQZx{

When the first revolutionary civil war broke out in China, the new regime began to consider that the uniforms of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants were different from those of the White Army, so a fedora called budyonny military cap appeared. By the way, this kind of hat was taken out of the warehouse of the interim government. A0 No.5

Stalin restored the epaulettes, and the military uniform reform began again during Stalin's period. Parents of all ethnic groups think that the military uniforms in Lenin's era are "not serious enough" in some places. For example, colorful bras on coats and shirts are too fancy, so they are cancelled as "remnants of the disaster era". Since then, the army has become more and more "imperial". Stalin's first batch of new gadgets include summer hats, French shirts, tweed bloomers worn by commanders and cotton sweatshirts worn by lower commanders and soldiers. In the heyday of the 1943 Great Patriotic War, not only generals and officers at all levels, but also soldiers wore epaulettes, and their shapes and even fonts were exactly the same as those worn by old Russian soldiers. k & gt@^M]%

Brezhnev likes red edges. During Brezhnev's period, although there were no big moves in military uniform reform, there were still many small moves. According to Brezhnev's suggestion, the color tassels between the hat ring, brim, collar and epaulettes of the large-brimmed hats of various services and arms are unified into red, and military casual clothes are changed into pullovers and jackets. Some reforms are purely formalism, which also reflects the conservatism of the political system. For example, the helmet head of a big hat is only half a centimeter higher, and only a few ears are added to the hat badge. Services and arms also have their own armbands, and the indispensable symbol on the armbands is a big red star with patterns of sickles and hammers on it. Camouflage first appeared in Soviet army during Brezhnev period. {; rpgc

Gorbachev offended the bailiff. Gorbachev signed supreme soviet of the ussr's order as soon as he came to power, canceling the ranks and epaulettes of armored commander, marshal, engineer and signal commander. This is completely "improvisation" in the process of reform. The reform aimed at abolishing the above ranks really annoyed military officials. This bad idea was given to Gorbachev by the military bureaucrats in the Kremlin. They know that since the German air hooligan Raster landed near Red Square, the general secretary has been furious with the soldiers. During Gorbachev's administration, the relationship between the military and the authorities was never very harmonious. The head of state doesn't like the army very much, and he is not very interested in the clothes of officers and men. The military uniform reform only made some small articles on the epaulettes. /[|md0，

But objectively speaking, Gorbachev made some democratic changes, such as allowing short-sleeved shirts and not wearing ties in summer, which was warmly welcomed by soldiers. +w | & amp； y

Yeltsin is eager to change his military uniform. 1992 Shortly after the Russian army was formed in May, Yeltsin urged the leaders of the Ministry of National Defense: "My army must wear the best clothes!" pzp"NKx i

1992 10, the Ministry of National Defense showed Boris a new military uniform. Its style is very similar to that of some NATO member countries. In Russian history, some czars tried their best to imitate Europe, and Yeltsin took this road. The brim of the new hat is very wide, the helmet head is very high, and there is a huge metal "eagle" on it, which makes the officers uncomfortable at first sight. They said in a teasing tone: "The higher the helmet, the lower the combat effectiveness." pt； Sk？ - 1

During Yeltsin's reign, the state treasury was in deficit, the high fur hats of school officials and generals were replaced by ordinary fur hats, chrome-tanned leather boots gave way to fat and soft leather boots, and coats, breeches and elegant belts disappeared. Sometimes, the funds allocated are only enough to replace distinctive signs (the epaulettes of army generals and Admiral of the fleet used to have only one big star, but now there are four small stars) and add armbands, badges and other graphic signs. & ltyC:HeAwD

Putin "restored" the fur hat. Putin has made no big moves in military uniform reform. To the generals' relief, they put on their fur hats again. Not long ago, Putin agreed to reduce the height of the helmet head and the diameter of the upper brim of the big brim hat, so that it is close to the traditional small brim of the Russian army. This is not only acting according to tradition, but also returning to rationality, because the "wind area" of the big eaves is too large, and the windy sky is easy to be torn off. Soon, the symbol "eagle" on the officer's hat, which is often called "meat chicken" by the army in disgust, will be removed.