Qin Zaogong, Qin Huaigong, Qin Linggong, Qin Gongjian, Qin Gonghui, Qin Gongchu, Qin Xiangong, Qin Xiaogong, Qin Huiwen, Qin Wuwang, Qin Zhaoxiang, Qin Xiaowen, Qin Zhuangxiang and Qin Shihuang.
Qin Ying 1
Real name Qin Feizi (? -858 BC), won surname,No. Qin Won, Hou Boyi, grandson of E Lai V, important minister of Shang Dynasty, founding monarch of Qin State, vassal state of Zhou Dynasty, and dog hill people of Western Zhou Dynasty.
He reigned from about 900 BC to 858 BC. Good at raising horses was appreciated by Zhou, who was named King of Qin and became the monarch of Qin, known as King of Qin. In 858 BC, the concubine died and his son, the marquis of Qin, succeeded to the throne.
2. Qin Xianggong
Qin Xianggong (? -766 BC), Zhao, the second son of Qin Zhuanggong, was the first monarch officially listed as a vassal in the Spring and Autumn Period. His reign lasted from 778 BC to 766 BC. ?
In 778 BC, Qin Zhuanggong was killed by a dog. His eldest son, Shi Fu, led an army to crusade against the dog Rong and gave up the position of the monarch. At that time, Qin's national strength was weak and Dijon was in trouble.
At the beginning of his reign, Qin Xianggong married his sister Miao Mi to Rong Renfeng in order to divide people. In 776 BC, Qin Xianggong moved its capital to Changyi (now Longxian County, Shaanxi Province) and moved eastward.
In 77 1 year BC, Shen Hou attacked Haojiang with dogs and killed Zhou Youwang at the foot of Mount Li. Saved Zhou with soldiers. His drought-striken fields moved to the east, and Qin Xianggong sent troops to escort him to seal the vassal.
After moving eastward, the land west of Qishan, which the royal family could not control, was given to Qin. From then on, Qin became a vassal state of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the future strength of Qin.
In 766 BC, Qin Xianggong died on the way to crusade against Xirong and was buried in his hometown of Huang Xi (Dabaozi Mountain in Lixian County, Gansu Province), and his son Qin Wengong succeeded him.
3. Qin Mugong
(before 682- before 62 1 year) Qin Miaogong's work, won the surname, Zhao, a good name, the youngest son of Qin Degong, the younger brother of Qin and Qin Chenggong, and was the ancestor of Miao; It is recognized as one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period in historical records.
After Qin Mugong ascended the throne, he was immediately appointed as the minister of Prissy (that is, Doctor Wu), Uncle Jian and Gong Sunzhi, supported Jin (Ji Yiwu) to ascend to the throne, and gave a helping hand when the State of Jin was in danger.
However, after Jin ascended the throne, he did not give the five cities to Qin (Jin promised to give them to Qin if he succeeded in winning the throne). On the contrary, when Qin was in trouble, he turned and refused to sell a grain to Qin. Angry, he personally led Meng and others to crusade, captured gold alive, successfully won five cities, and expanded his territory to the west bank of the Yellow River.
After King Huai, the son of King Jin, released King Jin in the State of Qin, he went to the State of Qin as promised as a hostage. In order to continue to control the state of Jin, he betrothed his daughter to Ai. However, the prince returned to the state of Jin, and after he acceded to the throne, he changed his mind and made bad friends with the state of Qin.
Qin Mugong later remarried Huaibo to Ji Chong 'er and assisted him to return to China as a monarch, which is famous in history: Huaibo remarried, made friends with Qin during his tenure, and often formed an alliance. Because there are many marriages between Qin and Jin, it is called "the goodness of Qin and Jin" by later generations.
After successfully completing the Qin Jin League, Qin Mugong was eager to invade the Central Plains and achieve hegemony. Later, Meng and Bai were sent to attack Zheng. Later, Zheng's men caught him, wiped out the slippery country halfway, and the Central Plains was in danger.
Duke Xiang of Jin took the lead in ambushing Qin Jun in Xiaoshan (now northwest of Luoning County, Henan Province) in order to curb the momentum of Qin people's eastward advance. Although the Qin people succeeded in revenge, they were suppressed by the superpower, Jin State, and it was difficult to advance eastward.
Qin Mugong then turned around and headed west. He tricked Yu Yu, who had defected from the State of Jin to the Rong people, into being a counselor. According to Yu Yu's plan, the State of Qin gradually eliminated 12 countries (some say 20) established by the Xirong people.
Zhou Wang congratulated Qin Mugong on defeating the Rong people and gave him a golden drum, hoping that he would continue to attack the Rong people vigorously. King Xiang of Zhou sent troops to attack the country west of Hanguguan, and opened up more than 1000 miles of territory. Therefore, King Xiang of Zhou appointed him as the uncle of the western governors, and then dominated Xirong, which laid the foundation for the unification of China by Qin in the future.
In 62 BC1year, posthumous title Mu was buried in Yong (now southeast of Fengxiang, Baoji, Shaanxi). The number of martyrs reached 177.
4. Qin Xiaogong
Qin Xiaogong (3865438 BC+65438 BC+February 6th BC-338 BC), surnamed Zhao, was the king in Yuejueshu, and the famous Quliang was recorded in Historical Records. The son of Qin Xiangong, the monarch of Qin State in the Warring States Period, reigned from 3665438 BC to 338 BC.
Qin Xiaogong made great use of Wei Yang (that is, Shang Yang) to carry out political reform, rewarded the agricultural war, moved the capital to Xianyang (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi), set up county-level administration, and opened up a new road. While strengthening centralization, we will continuously improve agricultural production.
Externally, Qin signed a treaty with Chu and North Korea, and joined forces with Qi and Zhao to attack Anyi, the capital of Wei (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province), extending its territory to the east of Luoshui. Since then, the national strength has become stronger and stronger, which laid the foundation for Qin to unify China.
5. Qin
Qin (356 BC-3 BC11) was born in Xianyang (now Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province). During the Warring States Period, the monarch of the State of Qin (reigned from 337 BC to 365438 BC) was the son of Qin Xiaogong.
At the age of nineteen, Wang Hui acceded to the throne as Qin. With more complaints from the imperial clan, the imperial clan destroyed Shang Yang and did not abolish its laws. In 325 BC, he claimed to be the king of Qin and became the first king of Qin.
During his reign, Zhang Yi, Lian Heng, Gongsun Yan, Zi Xu, Sima Cuo, Yi Qu in the north, Ba Shu in Xiping, Hangu in the east and Shang Yang in the south laid a solid foundation for the unification of China by Qin.
3 1 1 year BC, died at the age of 46. Posthumous title Huiwen was buried in Gong Ling.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Emperor Qin
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Feizi
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Xianggong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Mugong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Xiaogong