The last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty was named Yuan Shundi, who had a perfect title. Yuan Shundi is cruel and unconscious. For loyal ministers, dismiss and exile the army; Do as the traitor says. He eats, drinks and plays all day, regardless of the lives of the people. People hated him so much that they rebelled. At that time, the flag of righteousness was raised four times, and the situation was turbulent. Seeing the emperor's throne crumbling.
By this time, Yuan Shundi just panicked. While sending troops to suppress various rebel armies, he used deception to send senior officials to Zheng Yimen's home in Pujiang County, Jinhua Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, to see the story of "crows and magpies live in a nest, cats and dogs live in a nest, and brothers are United", hoping to publicize the peaceful scene of Zheng Yimen's home, save people's hearts and consolidate their dominant position.
It is said that the imperial envoy accepted the order and went to Zhejiang day and night. In a few days, I have arrived at the head of Zhengyimen Village in Pujiang. As soon as the imperial envoy looked up, he saw a thousand-year-old camphor tree at the entrance to the village. A big bird's nest was built in the tree, and flocks of crows and magpies circled around. He nodded and praised, "It's true. It's true that crows and magpies live in the same nest. What a quiet scene! " Later, I asked the local officials about the Zheng family's "cats and dogs in the same cave" and "brothers are United".
The local officials did not dare to neglect, and quickly led an imperial envoy to the Zheng family to sit down and rest. After dinner, Zheng's parents always take the imperial envoys to see the situation of "cats and dogs sharing the same cave and eating the same food" and check the account books of the Zheng brothers who work together for the same wealth. Bit by bit, dare not neglect.
The imperial envoy looked at it and was very satisfied. When he returned to the main hall again, he suddenly took out a package wrapped in yellow satin from his pocket and shouted, "The imperial edict has arrived!" "
When Zheng's parents and brothers heard the sound, they were startled and knelt down to accept the order. An imperial minister opened the parcel, took out a roll of silk, and announced:
"I rule the world with benevolence, worship loyalty, filial piety and rejuvenating the country, and praise faith to comfort the country. Today, I heard that Cao is full of confidence and justice. I specially gave two Sydney to praise his virtue. Respect this! "
After the announcement, the imperial edict was placed on the incense table. The Zheng family kowtowed and thanked them. The imperial envoy added, "Your Majesty is so kind. These two pears should be divided equally to show loyalty. "
Condolences The Zheng family has a large population. How to share these two Sydney is a difficult problem. -It turned out that this imperial envoy wanted to test them in this way.
The Zheng family thought hard and couldn't figure out a way. Later, I had to consult the local famous teacher Song Lian. Song Lian said this and that, and they had an idea. At present, Zheng Zheng is busy mashing Sydney in a stone mortar, boiling a pot of water, pouring boiling water into the mashed pear juice, and then filling it with a small bowl, one for each person, no more or less. Then, the family raised their bowls and drank together.
By this time, the imperial envoys were satisfied. After returning to Beijing, he explained to Yuan Shundi the fact that "crows and magpies live in a nest, cats and dogs live in a nest, and brothers are United". On the spur of the moment, Yuan Shundi wrote the five characters "No.1 in the world" and presented a national treasure "Purple Crow Cup". Send someone to Zhengyi goalkeeper to commend the gift together with the imperial edict.
Yuan Shundi sent people to Zhengyimen, Zhejiang Province, and then went to the Inner Palace for drinking and having fun. When Guo Xiang learned about the gift, the Busy Man Palace asked, "I heard that Long Live is a gift from the Zheng family in Jiangnan. Is this true? "
Yuan Shundi said, "Yes."
"What words?"
"No.1 in the world."
"So which family does the Holy Family belong to?"
"ah? ! "Yuan Shundi was shocked.
Guo Xiang said, "The holy family is the best in the world. No matter how meritorious Zheng is, he can't be called "the best in the world." Look at the sage and think twice. Yuan Shundi knew that he had written a wrong word and regretted it. As soon as his stomach turned over, he bit his teeth and made a gesture of "killing" with his hand. And immediately issued an imperial edict, sent generals, led hundreds of Qingqi, and killed the Zheng family in Pujiang, known as "the best in the world".
Terracotta warriors and horses came to Zhengyimen and surrounded the house. The general was shocked when he looked at the door. It turns out that the giant plaque at the front door is not "the best in the world", but "the best in the south of the Yangtze River". The general thought there was something wrong with his eyesight, rubbed his eyes and looked again. He is really "the first in the south of the Yangtze River", so he is more indecisive, dare not kill innocent people, hesitate for a long time, and reply on horseback.
When Yuan Shundi saw that the general was back, he smiled and asked, "Are you finished?"
The general replied, "No."
Yuan Shundi immediately became very angry.
The general said in a hurry, "I will be ordered to go to Zhengyimen to kill the first family in the world, but I saw on the giant tablet that it was not the first family in the world, but the first family in the south of the Yangtze River, so I dared not dispose of it without authorization, so I specially called back to the holy family. If there is half a lie, die without complaint. "
Yuan Shundi listen, mouth read "mm-hmm", thinking. Suddenly, he shouted at the country next to him: "I used to write Jiangnan first, and I didn't write it wrong. I was joking with Ai Qing at first. " Then I laughed for a while and forgot about it.
Then, how does this "first in the world" become "first in the south of the Yangtze River"?
It turned out that the imperial envoys sent by Yuan Shundi came to Zhengmen with gifts, letters and the national treasure "Purple Crow Cup". Zheng Jia greeted them with a grand ceremony and set up a case to burn incense. An imperial envoy read the imperial edict and gave him the word "the best in the world" and the national treasure "Purple Crow Cup". Come back to me when you're done.
The Zheng family received the purple crow cup and the imperial edict, and hired skilled craftsmen to make giant plaques, and painted "the best in the world" on the plaques. When the work was in full swing, suddenly a man came, looked at it and said, "The Zheng family is in big trouble!" " "
They are indecisive. At first glance, this man is the local teacher Song Lian.
Zheng asked urgently, "How do you say this?"
Song Lian unhurriedly replied: "You live in harmony with the Zheng family, which is the best in the world, worthy of the name, and you can't be over-praised. However, the emperors of past dynasties never set the monument of ordinary people above themselves, and all claimed to be "the best in the world." "To be clear, the emperor's home is second to none, isn't it? The emperor said something wrong and did something wrong. He never admitted his mistake publicly. He must deal with insiders in secret to avoid disclosing his ugliness and shortcomings. Now, although Yuan Shundi wrote' the best in the world', he will definitely regret it in the future, and regret will be a catastrophe! "
These words made the Zheng family panic and begged Song Lian to give them a plan to avoid disaster.
Song Lian said, "There is nowhere to run, there is nowhere to run. Nowadays, only by using the method of "changing the river for the sky" can it be possible to save the day. "
According to the plan, everyone erased the word "the world" from "the best in the world" and replaced it with the word "Jiangnan", which became "the best in the south of the Yangtze River". As soon as the giant plaque was hung up, the military forces surrounded Zheng Zhai. The Zheng family was shocked. Later, the military forces gradually receded, and they calmed down from the panic. Thanks to Mr. Song Lian's foresight, Zheng Jiacai was saved from extinction.
Since then, the "No.1 Family in the South of the Yangtze River" and Song Lian's reputation have spread together and enjoyed a high reputation. Song Lian later followed Zhu Yuanzhang and made many contributions to the Ming Dynasty, becoming the "head of the founding civil servants".
The first family in Jiangnan-Pujiang Zheng family has a family that lasted for more than 330 years in the history of the first family in Jiangnan, China. After the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the15th generation lived together, with a maximum of more than 3,000 people. It was not until the Tianshun period of the Ming Dynasty that the fire broke away. History of Song Dynasty, History of Yuan Dynasty and History of Ming Dynasty are all recorded, and Zhu Yuanzhang named them "the first family in the south of the Yangtze River". This is the Zheng family in Pujiang, Zhejiang, also known as "Zheng Yimen".
In the second year of Fu Yuan in the Northern Song Dynasty (1099), Zheng Huai settled in Pujiang. Under the discipline of Zheng Qi, the son of Zheng Huai, the Zheng family began to live in partnership. Therefore, Zheng's descendants often regard Zheng Huai as the "ancestor" and Zheng Qi as the "ancestor" when recalling the achievements of their ancestors. Taking Chunqiu _ Liang Biography as a model, Zheng Qi advocated the virtues of "respecting parents, brothers, teachers and teachers, valuing harmony and being kind to others" within the family, and urged the whole family to live together.
The early Zheng family was not well-known in the local area until the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, when the fifth ancestor Zheng was framed, his brother _ was willing to die instead of Zheng. After learning of his brother's death, Zheng wept bitterly and kept the tomb for two years. The story of loyalty, filial piety and loyalty between the two brothers is touching, and it has been continuously told by the descendants of Zheng, which has become an important symbol of the family tradition of "filial piety".
Zheng attached great importance to the formulation of family rules and personally urged their implementation. In the existing family model of the Zheng family in Pujiang, it is stipulated by Zheng that parents lead men and women to beat drums 24 times, sing family rules and recite filial piety stories on the first and fifteenth day of junior high school.
The real systematization and planning of Zheng's family rules began with the sixth ancestor Zheng, who formulated the systematic Zheng's family rules according to Zhu's Family Rites.
When the Eighth Ancestor was in charge of housework, he revised the Zheng family rules according to the theory of human relations of Sima Guang and Zhu, and finally became a model of the Zheng family style, with a total of 168!
In the early Ming Dynasty, because of the reputation of Song Lian and Zheng Yimen, many Zheng people became officials in Hongwu. Therefore, Zheng was named "the first family in Jiangnan" by Zhu Yuanzhang. However, in the local legend of Pujiang, it gave the Zheng family "the best in the world", and then Zheng felt that only the emperor could call it the best in the world, so he changed the world to Jiangnan and called it the first in Jiangnan.
Zheng's most important thing is to conform to the etiquette norms. Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Zheng Yi as the minister of does, and sincerely said to him, the first person in Jiangnan:
"You are an upright family, and I am responsible for the etiquette of the world. I've only been guarding the French for 60 years, and I've only taken a seal.
Generally speaking, your family is a noble family with loyalty, filial piety and righteousness. You should work with me to rectify the human atmosphere and etiquette, which can play a leading role in Meng Yuan's extinction.
I have to mention that the main entrance of Zheng's ancestral hall is never open at ordinary times. This is because the clansmen agreed that Jiangnan was the first: only one of them won the first prize can he open the main entrance to welcome the first prize Lang back. Therefore, from the Song and Yuan Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 173 officials in the Zheng family, and the highest official was Zheng Yi mentioned above. It is a little pity that the main entrance of the Zheng ancestral hall has not been officially opened because the Zheng family has never won the top prize!
Song Lian, the first civil servant in Ming Dynasty, had a deep relationship with the Zheng family in Pujiang. This is because when Song Lian presided over Dong Sheji altar, he taught Song children and recommended many Zheng children to Zhu Yuanzhang. Song Lian was implicated by Hu and sent to Sichuan to die. The Zheng family made a statue of Song Lian in the ancestral hall, just like their ancestors.
15 cohabited for * * * food. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, gave him "the first family in Jiangnan" and "the first family in Jiangnan". Located in Zhengzhai Town, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, also known as "Zhengyimen". After the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the 15th lived together for food, managed the family with filial piety, and the family style was clean. For hundreds of years, he has been greedy for officials and is famous all over the world.
Visit the first one in Jiangnan, many scenic spots are free, and individual scenic spots need to be signed in.
When I came here, the first thing I saw was nine archways. The first archway was given by Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Because the recent "Puji", equivalent to a performance-oriented night market, was stopped from entering, so there is no such first archway in the photo. This is the largest number of archways in China, which are "No.1 in the south of the Yangtze River", "Xiaoyi Gate", "Watching the Three Dynasties", "Orderly", "Endeavour", "Windson", "Justice", "History of Rites" and "Living with Nine". Each archway has a different story, which is the honor of the Zheng family.
Zheng Yimen has a "Jiuqu Stream", which was changed to Berlin Stream to commemorate Zheng's ancestors. Legend has it that Zheng lives in the Golden Basin. Due to the prosperity of Zheng's population, Jiuquxi was directly used to build houses. At first glance, the local geomantic celebrities said, "Broken, Nine Curves Straightened, Gold Plate Broken". When parents heard about it, they asked for remedy. Celebrities told them to build ten bridges on the stream, make up the broken golden plate, and build nine doors on the stream to make it watertight, that is, ten bridges and nine doors now. Although the gold plate was repaired, it was seriously weakened. The original 500-year cohabitation was interrupted in advance, and only his son Sun Pingan was guaranteed.
There is a towering pavilion in Linxi. The pavilion is surrounded by water and has bridges on both sides. The first floor is dedicated to the gods of Guan Jun, Guan Ping and Zhou Cang, and the second floor is dedicated to the gods and heavenly generals.
Legend has it that Zheng Qi, the ancestor of cohabitation, was the most filial, and his mother was seriously ill and stayed in bed for a long time. Zheng Qi has served his mother for more than 30 years. One year, it didn't rain and the rivers dried up. Her mother was thirsty and wanted to drink spring water. Zheng Qi dug several places by the Berlin Creek, but there was not a drop of water. His heart was bitter and he cried for three days and nights. Suddenly, he saw dark clouds gathering, a loud thunder, sand and stones bursting, and a clear spring gushed out, cool and sweet, and quickly brought water to serve his mother. People think that the filial piety of political prayer touched God, so it is called "Xiaogan Spring".
This is the first and most important scenic spot in Jiangnan, Zheng's ancestral hall. You need to register. The Zheng family settled in Pujiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province since the Southern Song Dynasty. Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties lived together for more than 300 years. In its heyday, more than 3,000 people in the Zheng family ate "one pot of rice".
More than 600 years later, the juniper in Zheng ancestral hall still exudes the breath of youth. Many juniper trees are supported by stones, and they all form the phenomenon of "attaching to stones".
According to legend, during the Hongwu period, Zheng Lian was elected as the head of the family. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, summoned Zheng Lian, the official of the Zheng family, and sighed: "It is not easy to live in harmony with more than a thousand people of the Zheng family for a long time. How did you do it? " Zheng Lian took out the "Zheng's Code" he carried with him and presented it to the emperor. Zheng Lian carefully replied: "Follow the ancestral teachings, and the Zheng family is based on filial piety. Filial piety means that many couples, brothers, clans and neighbors love each other. " Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy and rewarded Zheng Lian with two imperial pears. Zheng Lian told his people that the emperor rewarded two pears. When everyone in the clan saw that only two pears were awarded, they were worried about how to distribute them. I saw Zheng Lian had two vats brought in, filled with sweet water, and then broke the two pears and put them in the vats, so that people in the clan could share the pear water. Zhu Yuanzhang appreciated Zheng Lian's behavior very much, so he personally wrote three characters of "filial piety and righteousness" and gave them to the Zheng family with a decree.
Perhaps because of the materials used, there are no birds, spiders, mosquitoes and flies in the temple for many years, and it is extremely cool in summer.
Dezhanggong ebony statue, ebony is the Oriental Shenmu. The fifth-generation founder of the Zheng family founded the family private school "Dongming Jingshe" in Dongming Mountain with the foresight of cultivating people for a hundred years, and later changed it to "Dongming Academy".
Zheng Qi, the ancestor of cohabitation, studied tirelessly. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Zheng Qi felt that he was dying. He called his descendants to Jia Zheng's ancestral hall and made a will: "If my descendants are unfilial, heartless and not rich, they will be punished." It was this dying entrustment that opened the story of the fifteenth Zheng family.
Thinking of the present society, it runs in the family is hard to come by. Buy a wedding room when you get married and live separately from your parents after you get married.
Lian and Song Lian were the leaders of the founding civil servants in the Ming Dynasty. At the age of 26, he took over the chair of Zheng Yimen, trained a large number of outstanding talents for Zheng Yimen, and approved many codes such as Zheng's Code and Zheng's Family Instrument. Here stands a statue of Song Lian, which expresses the descendants of Zheng, respects teachers and respects Taoism, and never forgets the grace of enlightenment, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
There are many plaques in Zheng Temple, and there are many plaques and couplets inscribed by historical celebrities such as Fan Zhongyan, Zhu, Liu Guan and Wang Xizhi and contemporary calligraphers. It can be said that calligraphy and painting are pleasing to the eye, and poetry and calligraphy are elegant and romantic.
A big clock in the Zheng ancestral hall has a clear division of labor. People in the Zheng family have to listen to the clock in their daily lives such as getting up, washing, eating and sleeping. Eating is also eaten in batches, and elders, middle-aged young people and teenagers eat separately.
In 2002, Korean scholars verified that a large family of the Zheng family in South Korea came from China, so the clan association of the Zheng family in Ruishan, South Korea specially sent personnel to visit China, and finally confirmed that Zheng Zhai was the first family in the south of the Yangtze River as the residence of his ancestors. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, a branch of the Zheng family in Pujiang moved eastward to Busan, South Korea to escape the war, and has since settled and multiplied in South Korea. These descendants of Zheng have lived in Korea for more than 760 years, with more than 6.5438+0.7 million people. South Korea's Ruishan Zheng's fair descendants searched for 10 years and finally found their roots in Pujiang.
There is also a "wenjianjing" here. I looked for it, but I couldn't find it. Legend has it that the emperor fled, and with the help of Zheng people, he hid in the well and escaped.
Stories and customs about the first family in Jiangnan are endless. After the fifteenth cohabitation, the Zheng family could not live together because of a fire, and each family started a new life. Not only these scenic spots, but also Changsangong Temple and Changqigong Temple. Looking forward to your exploration and discovery.
What is the origin of the Zheng family in China? The surname Zheng originally came from the first family named Ji Jiangnan, and was born in Zheng State, a descendant of the first family named Huangdi Jiangnan, the ancestor of China. In the early history of the first store in Jiangnan, China, Zheng had created brilliant achievements. More than 5,000 years ago, Emperor Xuanyuan took Jishui as his surname and Xiong as his capital. Later, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Wugong and Zheng Wengong also took bears as their capitals. Hou Ji, the fifth grandson of the Yellow Emperor, is Zheng's blood ancestor. Sun Jichang of Huangdi 19 generation was born in Xibo of Shang Dynasty. Ji Chang's son Ji Fa destroyed the Shang Dynasty, established the Zhou Dynasty and became Zhou Wuwang. Therefore, Zheng is a descendant of the Zhou royal family.