Historical origin
The sport that modern people are very keen on is football. In the cultural relics of Songshan, we can see the historical origin of women's football.
There are three Han Ques in Dengfeng, among which Qimu Pagoda was built by Zhu Chong, the satrap of Yingchuan in the third year of Yan Xing in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 123). The inscription recorded Yu Xia's deeds of water control and praised Qi Mu's achievements. Carved patterns on the pavilion include animal training, cockfighting, cranes catching fish, monkeys chasing rabbits, kicking balls and so on. I saw the woman in the picture lift a foot and kick the ball high. The design of another Shao Shi Gate in Hanque is basically the same as that of Qi Mu Tower. It seems that China is not only the country of origin of football, but also the women's football at that time was very prestigious.
The development trend of women's football in the world
/kloc-In the 6th century, women's football appeared in Britain, 1890, which was the first time to create a women's football competition. By the end of 19, women's football clubs began to be established in Britain. In 1950s, women's football rose in European countries. 1957, 1 The European Women's Football Championship was held in Berlin, and the women's football team officially entered the historical stage.
After 1960s, women's football developed rapidly in Europe, America and Asia. 197 1 year, FIFA officially put women's football on the development agenda.
In 1980s, European women's football developed rapidly, and hundreds of thousands of women participated in football in Britain, Germany, Sweden and Italy. In the United States, there are more than one million girls and teenagers who often participate in football, and a complete competition system has been established; China women's football team entered international football in 1980s.
Since the 1990s, women's football has developed rapidly, and its technical and tactical level has made great progress, showing the following characteristics:
1. The development pattern of world women's football is multi-level.
2. Diversity of technical and tactical styles.
3. Athletes' physical requirements are comprehensive.
4. The persistence of athletes in the peak period of competition.
5. Cultivate professionalism in the future.
The Development Course of Women's Football in China
Domestic women's football started in the ancient city of Xi 'an. From 65438 to 0979, Xi 'an Dongfang Machinery Factory Children's School and Railway No.1 Middle School Women's Football Team were established one after another, which caused repercussions throughout the country. Since then, women's football has gradually developed in some key football provinces and cities.
1981February, the first middle school women's football invitational tournament was held in Beijing; In May of the same year, Guangdong held a women's football competition; In August, Chuxiong City, Yunnan Province spontaneously held an invitational tournament, in which six teams from five provinces and cities participated. 1982, five news organizations in Beijing jointly held the national 10 provincial and municipal football invitational tournament. At the end of the year, the State Sports Commission officially included the women's football competition in the national football competition plan.
Subsequently, women's football teams were formed by various provinces, cities and industry associations, and 1983 National Women's Football Championship was held. In June165438+1October of the same year, the International Women's Football Invitational Tournament was held in Guangzhou for the first time. At the same time, the first national women's football team was established in this year; 1986 China women's football team won the 6th Asian Championship in Hongkong; 1987 women's football was listed as the official event of the 6th National Games.
1990 Women's Football Entry 1 1 Asian Games; The vigorous development of women's football in China has aroused widespread concern in international football. In order to promote the development of women's football in the world, FIFA, AFC and China Football Association successfully held the FIFA World Women's Football Invitational Tournament in 1988. 199 1 1 The World Women's Football Championship was held in Guangdong. Although China women's football team did not enter the semi-finals, its technical and tactical level and mental outlook were unanimously affirmed. The Women's World Cup opened a new era of women's football in the world, and China laid the first cornerstone of FIFA's women's football history. 1996 women's football entered the 26th Olympic Games.
From 1986, when China women's football team participated in the official international competition for the first time, to 2002, China women's football team won 7 Asian Championships, 3 Asian Games and/kloc-0 Olympic Games and World Cup respectively.