1. Reading and Zhuang You (7 12-745, 0-34 years old)

Roaming in wuyue at the age of 20 and returning to Luoyang five years later should be a failure. Roaming Zhao Qi again. I met Li Bai in Luoyang. Top Gun is full of lofty sentiments, overlooks the world, travels far and wide, is full of hope for future life, has initial ideals and is positive. The masterpiece "Looking at the Moon".

Two, trapped in Chang 'an for ten years (746 to 755, 35 to 44 years old).

After ten years of hard life in Chang 'an, Du Fu's understanding of the political and social reality of the imperial court reached a new height: loyal to the monarch, eager to be an official and make contributions, but deeply disappointed with the road to seeking an official, unable to pay his own ambitions, helpless, lonely and helpless; Concern and sympathy for people's lives made Du Fu pay attention to people's livelihood. Masterpiece "Military Vehicle Shop".

Third, to hit people when they are down.

In the second year after the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out, Du Fu wasted 45 years. On his way to see the new emperor Tang Suzong, he was caught by the rebels of the Anshi Rebellion and taken to Chang 'an, where he was forced to become a fake official.

Half a year later, Du Fu fled to Fengxiang and found Tang Suzong. This experience is called Du Fu's "thief-trapped period" and his officials (756-759, aged 45-48) are tired of the war, sympathetic to the people's sufferings, missing their loved ones and deeply lamenting the fate of the country. His representative works include Moonlit Night and Moonlit Night Remembering My Brother.

Four, wandering southwest (760-770 AD, 49-59 years old)

Poetry has rich political content and strong flavor of the times: worrying about the country and the people, worshiping loyal ministers and famous ministers represented by Zhuge Liang; The feeling of one's own destiny and the feeling of the world; The tranquility of seclusion; Miss the person you love. His representative works include Shuxiang, Jianghan and Ascending the Mountain.

Extended data:

Du fu's evaluation

Poetry is out of character. Du Fu's poems are confessions of his soul. If a historical figure is judged by his attitude towards the people and his progressive role in history, then Du Fu deserves to be called a poet saint, and his poems are called the history of poetry. But such a talented realistic poet, accompanied by his family, drifted all his life and finally died in another country.

Du Fu was a great poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems connected the transitional period from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the middle Tang Dynasty. Judging from Du Fu's personal experience and even the country's righteousness, Du Fu's change of life ambition and his obsession with loyalty to the monarch and worrying about the country are all reflected. The poems written by Du Fu have vivid images, passionate feelings and worries, which show the great changes in this transitional period.

Therefore, Du Fu is called a poet saint, and together with Li Bai, he is called Du Li. The poems written by Du Fu have left a far-reaching impact on later generations, so his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu especially sympathized with the people in the war and always criticized the dark and decadent political atmosphere. Du Fu is even willing to sacrifice himself to change this phenomenon, so his poems have always been concerned about the country and the people.

Du Fu loves the great rivers and mountains of the motherland very much. His early poems are full of lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments, describing great rivers and mountains. He hates evil and loves the people, so his poems are rich in social content and distinctive characteristics of the times.

Du Fu, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, commented that "Du Li's articles are brilliant". Although Du Fu didn't receive much attention before his death, and his poems didn't get a good promotion, he left an indelible influence on later generations, and had a certain position in the poetry circle, which also influenced the creative style of later poets.

Lu Xun's evaluation of Du Fu is that "Du Fu seems to be not an ancient man, as if he still lives in our pile today." "Du Fu is the backbone of the Chinese nation!" It can be seen that the depth of Du Fu's influence is great in the history of our country.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu