Known as "Badaling in the south of the Yangtze River". The coastal city wall has roughly gone through five stages: The first stage: According to Ci Hai, it was built by Xin Jing, the chief of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, from the fourth year of Long 'an (400 years) to the first year of Yuanxing (402 years).
The second stage: The Records of Taizhou Mansion: In the early Tang Dynasty, big cities expanded to the southeast plain, which was made by Tang Wei Chijingde. The third stage: Li Qing five years (1045), rebuilding the city wall in the well-known Pengsiyong.
The fourth stage: in the second year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 175), it is known that Zhao Ruyu renovated the city wall, added four gates, namely Xingshan, Zhenning, Fengtai and Kucang, repaired three old city gates, namely Chonghe, Jingyue and Chaotian, and built the Moon City (Wengcheng), thus forming a big city outside the Moon City. There is a hollow between the top of the city gate and the bottom of the city gate building, and a movable dark board is installed. In wartime, open the dark board and throw boulders to attack the enemy who attack the siege gate, which can quickly block the gate.
This special structure is rare in China. At this point, the scope of the coastal city wall and the architectural style of the city wall were finalized in the Song Dynasty.
The fifth stage; In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing (1557), Qi Jiguang and Tan Lun led the troops to overhaul the city wall in 1997. In order to speed up the development of tourism, Linhai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Party Committee have successively invested nearly 40 million yuan, which was built and restored by Linhai Ancient Construction Engineering Company. They found that, except for the 15th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1568), some of the city walls of Hu, the deputy magistrate, were "increased by three feet and stacked into one", and the rest were the remains left by the Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties.
During the archaeological investigation of Xingshanmen Gate in Nancheng Wall, it was found that the section of the city wall showed that the cultural level of Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties was very clear. The Tang Dynasty was a rammed earth wall, 3 meters high. In the Song Dynasty, the rammed earth wall of the Tang Dynasty was raised by 1 m, and a half-thick brick was added inside and outside. Construction of 1 meter-high stone retaining wall outside the riverside section; In the Ming Dynasty, the height was increased by 2 meters on the basis of the Song Dynasty, and a half-thick brick was added inside and outside, and the joints were leveled with stones. The appearance of the Ming and Qing dynasties was slightly modified and heightened. The city walls in the southwest section are all about 7 meters high and 4.4 meters wide; The winding walls in Gulong Mountain area are generally 3 to 5 meters high and 3 to 4 meters wide.
2. Four Seaside Scenes-* * Street, one Seaside Scene
* * * Street is an ancient street near the sea. It starts from Sanfuji in the south and ends at Wenguang Road in the north, with a total length of1076m and a width of 4m, running through the north and south of Lincheng, and the pavement is made of stone. This is a scenic spot near the sea.
I walked in the street of * * *, and there were all kinds of shops along the way, including those selling ancient calligraphy and painting, those writing couplets, those selling steel scales, those playing with cotton, and those selling horns and horseshoes, many of which were century-old shops!
* * * Street is lined with two-story wooden houses. Although the boards in some places have faded, the old house still looks very imposing. There are still many houses in * * * Street, which are still carved beams and painted buildings around the eaves, and all kinds of dragons, phoenixes, flowers and birds are carved on the railings upstairs. The most distinctive thing is the number of windows! The windows in * * Street are exquisite and beautiful. Some are unique patterns composed of straight lines and curves in the middle, and some are animal patterns composed of isolated straight lines and curves in the middle. Very nice! The road is paved with stone slabs, the steps are made of stone strips, and even the leaking holes are made into the shape of ancient coins. * * * Street has a different name. They are all called Fang, Zhai and Xuan. It sounds elegant and profound. Red lanterns are hung under the eaves of every household; Banners are hung in front of every shop. Along the way, street lamps "stand" on the roadside from time to time. If you look closely, you will find that the street lamps here have a unique flavor-there is a small lamp in the big cage, just like the palace lantern we saw on TV, which is gorgeous and unique.
Almost all the people living in the streets of * * * are old people. They live a comfortable and leisurely life. Look! By the ancient well, some old people dozed off while basking in the sun; Some people play chess and cards while basking in the sun. Very comfortable!
Walking in the street, I can smell the ancient furniture everywhere, which fascinates me. I seem to have entered ancient times. It was not until I saw the motorcycle parked by the roadside and heard the pop songs floating out of the window that I suddenly realized that I was visiting an ancient street!
* * * Street has a history of hundreds of years. It witnessed the changes of the times. We have a responsibility to protect it. This is our pride!
3. The Old Story of Linhai 100 The seaside I know is an ancient city, where Qi Jiguang, a general of the Ming Dynasty, was stationed.
Taizhou has been ruled by the government since the Tang Dynasty, and now it has many cultural relics, especially city walls. Known as "Little Zou Lu" and "Cultural State", it has formed "four" cities with famous cities, celebrities, historic sites and special names.
In the Song Dynasty, he was praised by Wen Tianxiang, who said, "The sea mountain meets the lonely eaves, and everything is in the picture of Vientiane. "As soon as I stayed, I set foot on the walls of the state capital, and I entered an ancient city with a long history.
Can Wen Tianxiang's rhyme and Qi Jiguang's footsteps meet by chance? However, the climbing place at the foot boasts "Jiangnan Great Wall" and "Jiangnan Badaling", which really deserves its reputation! The total length is more than 6000 meters, and the existing length is more than 5000 meters, which is still enough for future generations to study archaeology. It starts from Range Rover Gate in the east, meanders along the ridge of Beigushan Mountain to Xiayanting, reaches the east bank of Lingjiang River among steep rocks, and extends to the foot of Jinshan Mountain, overlooking the great river, especially in the north.
Jinshan section, an old story of a wall that can be read, is a plot of * * *. Taizhou City Wall was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and has been demolished, rebuilt and repaired many times in history. In the Yuan Dynasty, Taizhou city wall was not demolished because of its important function of flood prevention. In the fifty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 12), it was a city wall with dual functions of military defense and flood control.
Therefore, the city wall of Taizhou Prefecture is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and it is not too much to call it the "normal school" and "blueprint" of the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing. Stepping into the * * * ancient street to find the history of the sea, I measured my love for the famous historical and cultural street in China and the first ancient street in Zhejiang.
* * * The ancient street was named after Zhang Boduan, the ancestor of the Southern Sect of Taoism. This name is immortal! The total length1080m connects the past, and the width is 4-5m to expand the memory. The north-south direction leads directly to ancient times, and the old city is filled with emotion. It is the longest and best preserved ancient block in China. There are many shops, pharmacies, cloth dyeing shops, teahouses, restaurants and other century-old shops on both sides of the street, which seems to be my eyes.
Lively and bustling street scenes, moving poetry, moving yourself. Long-term accumulation of folk customs, cultural connotations, ancient famous shops, enjoying the infinite charm of famous cities in southern Zhejiang and the heavy introduction of eventful years, let me witness it with my own eyes.
Throughout the long history of Linhai, the exposition of rich humanistic details and the pursuit of developed culture, many chapters still retain many ancient sites, ancient buildings, ancient tombs and a large number of precious cultural relics. Jiangnan Ancient City, Jinshan Tower, Donghu Park, Qi Jiguang Anti-Japanese Ancient City, Wukeng Scenic Area, Dakantou Coral Rock, Tan Lun Portrait, Qi Jiguang Biaogong Monument, Thousand-Buddha Pagoda, Xikou Ancient Kiln Site Group, Zheng Qian Tomb, Pterosaur Fossil Origin Protection Area and so on all need long-term protection. Are the pages bound? With knowledge, there is a story of China to tell.
Of course, both the old and the new can carry forward the national justice.
4. How to write a novel composition topic on Linhai Street? * * * Street is an ancient street near the sea. It starts from Sanfuji in the south and ends at Wenguang Road in the north, with a total length of1076m and a width of 4m, running through the north and south of Lincheng, and the pavement is made of stone. This is a scenic spot near the sea.
I walked in the street of * * *, and there were all kinds of shops along the way, including those selling ancient calligraphy and painting, those writing couplets, those selling steel scales, those playing with cotton, and those selling horns and horseshoes, many of which were century-old shops!
* * * Street is lined with two-story wooden houses. Although the boards in some places have faded, the old house still looks very imposing. There are still many houses in * * * Street, which are still carved beams and painted buildings around the eaves, and all kinds of dragons, phoenixes, flowers and birds are carved on the railings upstairs. The most distinctive thing is the number of windows! The windows in * * Street are exquisite and beautiful. Some are unique patterns composed of straight lines and curves in the middle, and some are animal patterns composed of isolated straight lines and curves in the middle. Very nice! The road is paved with stone slabs, the steps are made of stone strips, and even the leaking holes are made into the shape of ancient coins. * * * Street has a different name. They are all called Fang, Zhai and Xuan. It sounds elegant and profound. Red lanterns are hung under the eaves of every household; Banners are hung in front of every shop. Along the way, street lamps "stand" on the roadside from time to time. If you look closely, you will find that the street lamps here have a unique flavor-there is a small lamp in the big cage, just like the palace lantern we saw on TV, which is gorgeous and unique.
Almost all the people living in the streets of * * * are old people. They live a comfortable and leisurely life. Look! By the ancient well, some old people dozed off while basking in the sun; Some people play chess and cards while basking in the sun. Very comfortable!
Walking in the street, I can smell the ancient furniture everywhere, which fascinates me. I seem to have entered ancient times. It was not until I saw the motorcycle parked by the roadside and heard the pop songs floating out of the window that I suddenly realized that I was visiting an ancient street!
* * * Street has a history of hundreds of years. It witnessed the changes of the times. We have a responsibility to protect it. This is our pride!
My motherland is an ancient civilization with a history of 5,000 years, and there are many places of interest. In Shanxi, there are also many places of interest in my hometown, such as the General's Garden Pool, Confucius Temple, longxing temple, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and Music Building. Among these places of interest, I like longxing temple best. Do you know why I like it? Longxing temple is a mountain.
Longxing temple, composition, Fengyang
My motherland is an ancient civilization with a history of 5000 years, and there are many places of interest. In Shanxi, there are also many places of interest in my hometown, such as the General's Garden Pool, Confucius Temple, longxing temple, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and Music Building. Among these places of interest, I like longxing temple best. Do you know why I like it? Longxing temple is a mountain.
6. You Fengyang longxing temple Composition 450 words My motherland is an ancient civilization with a history of 5,000 years, and there are many places of interest. In Shanxi, there are also many places of interest in my hometown, such as the General's Garden Pool, Confucius Temple, longxing temple, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and Music Building. Among these places of interest, I like longxing temple best. Do you know why I like it? Longxing temple is a mountain.
Longxing temple, composition, Fengyang
My motherland is an ancient civilization with a history of 5000 years, and there are many places of interest. In Shanxi, there are also many places of interest in my hometown, such as the General's Garden Pool, Confucius Temple, longxing temple, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and Music Building. Among these places of interest, I like longxing temple best. Do you know why I like it? Longxing temple is a mountain.
7. The origin of the place names near the sea was Zhang 'an County in ancient times and Xupu County in the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (85 BC). Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been under the jurisdiction of Taizhou Prefecture.
Ancient city walls, ancient blocks, ancient temples, ancient pagodas and ancient styles are very popular. Traditional Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism have far-reaching influence and the context still exists.
Linhai historic sites were first popularized by two ancient cities, one is Linhai ancient city, and the other is Tao Zhu Anti-Japanese ancient city. The ancient city wall near the sea was built in Jin Dynasty, with a history of 1600 years. It is surrounded by mountains and waters, and it is magnificent. It is called "the Great Wall of Jiangnan".
The ancient city is dotted with human landscapes, towering tower shadows, beautiful East Lake, ancient temples in the Tang Dynasty and streets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which are fascinating. Another ancient city, Tao Zhu, was built during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, where Qi Jiguang fought and lost many times. It is a hero city and the best preserved anti-Japanese city in the southeast coast.
Tao Zhu is famous for its beautiful peaks and strange rocks. Tao Zhu Coral Group covers an area of 5 square kilometers and has been listed as "Yandangshan-Tao Zhu Mesozoic Volcanic Geological Nature Reserve in East Zhejiang" by the Ministry of Geology and Minerals, and will be built into a national geological park. Linhai culture and education began in the Han and Jin Dynasties, flourished in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song and Ming Dynasties, with a long history.
Since the Tang Dynasty, Linhai has been the cultural center of Taizhou, known as "Little Zou Lu" and "Cultural State". Outstanding people, talented people come forth in large numbers, and the context of the Millennium still exists today.
Xie Lingyun, Gu Kuang, Luo, Zhu, You Mao and Wang Shixing are all literate. Zheng Qian in the Tang Dynasty was a doctor in Wenguang Museum. His poems, books and paintings were praised by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty as "the three wonders of Zheng Qian". He set up a library in Linhai to teach his disciples widely and became the ancestor of Taizhou culture and education.
Luo used to be the magistrate of Linhai County, known as Luo Linhai, and his poetry collection "Luo Linhai Collection". Zhu lectured in Linhai, built Cai Academy in East Lake, and inscribed the plaque of the Academy.
Wang Shixing, an outstanding geographer in Ming Dynasty, wrote a lot in human geography, and his achievements surpassed those of Xu Xiake. According to historical records, the number of people entering the sea in the Song Dynasty alone reached 2 17, ranking fifth among all counties in the country.
Taizhou University, located in Linhai City, is the only undergraduate college in Taizhou. Now it has developed into the basic school-running pattern of nine disciplines: literature, science, engineering, management, law, teaching, history, medicine and economics. The school has a solid foundation and remarkable achievements. Taking the 0 1 history undergraduate class that graduated in 2005 as an example, the rate of awarding bachelor's degree is 100%.
Linhai 300 Richie Mountain, with beautiful water and beautiful scenery. In the Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang crossed the ocean and wrote a poem praising: "A fairy country on the sea, a lonely eaves when we meet, a picture of Vientiane, and a world of thousands of rocks and jade".
Qing dynasty scholars praised it as "the southeast of mountains and rivers" Wukeng Peak Forest, Shizhu Taojiang River, Longwan Waterfront, Niutoushan Lake, Coral Wonders, Yong 'anxi Drifting, and Kuocang Mountain, the highest peak in southeastern Zhejiang, all have beautiful scenery that depends on the host and the guest, and the four seasons are endless, which makes people linger.
Linhai is rich in citrus and tea, and citrus has a long history. The main variety is seedless orange, and its output ranks first in the country. "Linhai Pan Hao" is one of the famous teas in China. Traditional handicrafts, such as silk garments and lacquer wood carvings, are famous all over the country.
Linhai city is located on the southeast coast of Zhejiang, bordering the East China Sea. As early as the Neolithic Age, there was human reproduction, with a history of more than 265,438+000 years. It is a national historical and cultural city.
Rich in citrus, tea, citrus has a long history, the main variety is seedless orange, the output ranks first in the country; "Linhai Pan Hao" is one of the famous teas in China. Traditional handicrafts, such as silk garments and lacquer wood carvings, are famous all over the country.
The territory has beautiful scenery, and the main cultural and natural landscapes are East Lake, Zhongshan and the ancient city of Tao Zhu. Tao Zhu, with beautiful peaks and rugged rocks, covers an area of 5 square kilometers. It has been listed as "Yandangshan-Tao Zhu Mesozoic Volcanic Geological Nature Reserve in East Zhejiang" by the Ministry of Geology and Minerals, and will be built into a national geological public.