1, noun explanation: Luoyang Galand Ji.

Yang Xuanzhi's Galand in Luoyang consists of five volumes, describing 40 large Buddhist temple buildings in five areas inside and outside Luoyang. Its contents include political events, traffic, markets, folk customs, legends, anecdotes and biographies of Luoyang, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which has important historical significance and historical value.

2. Noun explanation: "Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty"

"Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" refers to Yang Jiong, Lu and He Luo; Poetry attached great importance to lyricism and began to show a strong momentum, but it did not completely get rid of the influence of Gong Yan's poetic style. The seven-character singing of Lu and Luo, and the five-character rhyming of Wang and Yang are particularly prominent.

3. Noun explanation: martial arts style

"Martial Arts Style" refers to the poems written by Yao He, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, which was named after Yao He served as the master book of martial arts county. As a representative of martial arts, there are 30 poems in Wugong County Records, which describe the desolation of a single county, the oppression of official position and the embarrassment of personal life, and reflect the real fate and specific mentality of ordinary scholars in the late Tang Dynasty.

4. Short answer: The main characteristics of Sima Xiangru's "The Son of Heaven Hunting Fu"

(1) lost the true feelings.

(2) Extreme parallelism of space.

(3) Direct and simple description is the main way of expression. Detail description and hyperbole description are the most important expressive techniques in "The Son of Heaven Hunting Fu".

(4) Words and sentences are complicated and difficult to understand.

(5) adopt the structure of asking difficult questions and the sentence patterns arranged neatly in pairs.

5. Short answer: The artistic features of Li Shangyin's poems.

(1) Li Shangyin devoted himself to the experience, mastery and reappearance of feelings and thoughts, and most of his poems were full of deep feelings.

(2) The ceremony evolved into the opposite of the original story.

(3) Creating artistic beauty

(4) Lexicalization features are significant.

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