2.266, usurped Wei, established Luoyang as its capital, and gained the title of Gold. Historically, it was called the Western Jin Dynasty. In 280, Wu Dong was destroyed and unified, and then experienced the "Eight Kings Rebellion". Chen, the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, moved the capital to Chang 'an. In 3 16, he destroyed the Western Jin Dynasty and established sixteen countries, which was known as the "Five Chaos China" in history. In 3 17, Jinshi moved south, and Si Marui established the Eastern Jin Dynasty under Jianye, which made many northern expeditions. In 383, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was temporarily consolidated after the war with the former Qin Dynasty. During the Jin Dynasty, ethnic minorities moved to the Central Plains, which strengthened national integration, and northerners moved south, developing the Jiangnan area. The Jin Dynasty lasted 156 years. In 420, Emperor Wu of Song established the Song Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished.
3. Although Jin Dynasty was a period of cultural decline in China since the end of Han Dynasty, it also made new progress in philosophy, literature, art, history, science and technology. Jin Dynasty culture is developing towards diversification, which is an era of cultural creation, conflict and integration. Because the exclusive position of Confucianism has been broken, philosophy, literature, art, history and science and technology have been innovated, and some of them have become independent knowledge. Contemporary ideas, including metaphysics, Taoism and Buddhism, spread from India to the East, and scholars gained the upper hand by talking openly. Because the frontier nationalities brought grassland culture, the Eastern Jin Dynasty had the Central Plains culture and Jiangnan culture, and the two sides gradually began cultural exchanges or ethnic integration.
4. Before the Han Dynasty, political sovereignty was entirely in Huaxia nationality. After the Han Dynasty, political sovereignty did not entirely belong to the Huaxia nationality, and the nomadic grassland culture brought by the frontier nationalities was also integrated into the Central Plains culture. When the world was in chaos, most of the literati did not pay attention to morality, and Confucianism declined. Broad-minded people, seeing the decline and chaos, don't want to hide it, so they trust and let go, and then open the wind of talking. The prosperity of the Jin dynasty, the chaos of the world is not over, and the people who repair the items are beneficial to the wind of metaphysics. With the intersection of metaphysics and Indian Buddhism, China culture has gradually transformed into a state of integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.