In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 33 1 year), the imperial court governed six counties in Dongguan County, which probably covered the present areas of Shenzhen, Dongguan and Hong Kong. The county is in Baoan County (Nantou). Bao 'an County covers Shenzhen, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, parts of Dongguan, southern Panyu County and Zhongshan City. This is the beginning of the establishment of county and county-level administrative institutions in Shenzhen, and it is also the beginning of Shenzhen's urban history.
2. In the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), the Ming government of China expanded the base area for defending thousands of households in Dongguan, and built "Xin 'an County" in the hometown of security guards, which covered the present Shenzhen and Hong Kong areas.
3. 19 14, Xin 'an County, Guangdong Province was renamed as "Baoan" because of the same name as Xin 'an County, Henan Province.
4. 1979, 1 In June, Baoan County was abolished and Shenzhen City was established. The place name "Shenzhen" first appeared in historical records in 14 10 (the eighth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), which was built in the early years of Qing Dynasty. The local dialect usually calls the ridge ditch "town" or "surge". Shenzhen is named for its dense Shui Ze and deep ditch beside the village.
Extended data:
The aborigines in Shenzhen are simple in folk customs and retain more folk customs.
1. Marrying a fisherman: one of the most distinctive customs in South Australia. On the day when the women in the fishing village got married, the bride was surrounded by many fishermen's sisters, followed by gongs and drums bands and several groups of dragon and lion dance teams singing and dancing, followed by a fisherman disguised as a man leading a group of fishermen's women wearing fishing hats and holding paddles, propping up the paddles all the way to welcome them home.
2. Women crying for marriage: the unique traditional custom of Longgang Hakka. With the changes of the times, the custom of women crying and marrying in Longgang is out of fashion.
3. Typical Hakka residential buildings with distinctive features. Roche, the "new residence of rivers and lakes" in Luoruihe Village, Longgang, Zeng of Pingshan Office, Huang of Longtian Office of Kengzi Office, and He of the office witnessed the rise and fall of these families after several generations of large-scale enclosure. .
4. The customs of Xiasha and Nantou in Futian, Shenzhen.
Local villagers in Shenzhen usually meet traditional festivals in China, such as weddings, birthdays, gifts, worship of gods and ancestors. Friends and relatives from all over the world gathered in the countryside to celebrate by drinking around large pots of vegetables. Most of the cauldron dishes are beef brisket and radish horn, and the dishes are covered with cabbage gall, vermicelli, pork, bamboo shoots, yuba, mushrooms, roast goose, roast duck, fried fish and boiled chicken.
5. Mazu Birthday Celebration: Every March, fishermen and farmers in the coastal areas of Shenzhen hold temple fairs to celebrate the Tianhou Palace and offer sacrifices to it, praying for safe navigation, prosperous fisheries and bumper crops. After the sacrifice, cultural performances and trade activities were held, which reflected people's desire for a peaceful and happy life in Shenzhen.
6. The unique traditional customs of Pingshan Hakka. Every eight years, the fighting place (collective sacrifice to the gods) gathers in the square in front of Guandi Temple. The sacrificial ceremony was presided over by leader Hirayama Wei. The sacrificial table was filled with preserved fruit and wine, and the incense burner was filled with sandalwood. The villagers played in the square for seven days and eight nights. The custom of beating people was abolished in 1943 because it wastes people and money.
7. Cool hat covers shame: the custom of Dapeng women. Its cool hat is made of bamboo strips and cloth. Bamboo strips are divided into bamboo strips, woven into a circle, perforated in the middle and hung around the bamboo strips with cloth strips. Other Hakka women's cool hats are sewn with black cloth strips and hung, while Dapeng women's cool hats are made of Lan Shilin cloth strips.
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