The poem "Remembering Qin 'e Loushanguan" is: the west wind blows heroically, the geese sing frost, and the abortion is in the sky. In the abortion, the pounding of hooves is heartbreaking, and the sound of bugles is gloomy and low. The mountains are rolling and the road is as long as black iron. Now let's rally. Stand up again, the mountains are like the sea, and the sunset is like blood.

The word "Remembering the Loushanguan of Qin and E" is generous and tragic. From the inside out, it describes the scene of the Red Army fighting for Loushanguan in the long March of blood and iron.

1934 10 Due to the wrong leadership of Wang Ming's "Left" opportunist line, the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army were forced to leave the central base area and began a long 25,000-mile long March. This poem is about Chairman Mao and the central leading organs passing through Loushanguan after the Red Army stormed Loushanguan on February 26th of that year. Chairman Mao recalled the scenery and mood at that time.

Extended data:

The Creation Background of Emei Mountain Pavilion in Qin Yi

1935, 16, 10 to 18 Zunyi conference lasted for three days, and then the red army went north to Sichuan via Loushanguan and joined the Red Fourth Front Army in Zhang. On February 5th, in a village named "Ji Ming three provinces" (Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan), Bo Gu officially handed over military command to Mao Zedong. At the beginning of his tenure, Mao Zedong was eager to win, but the situation of the enemy was unknown and he stormed Tucheng, Sichuan.

I didn't expect Sichuan peppers to be well-equipped and numerous. The Red Army lost thousands of soldiers and was defeated. Decided to abandon the original goal of the Long March and return to Guizhou to meet Zhang, in order to attack the weak Guizhou army. This is the most important strategic turning point on the Long March. Guizhou Army tried to block the Red Army with the natural barrier of Loushanguan, and joined forces with Sichuan Army, Yunnan Army and Central Army to annihilate the Red Army at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.

On the afternoon of February 26th, Peng Qin led an army to capture Loushanguan, and a few days later, he annihilated two divisions near Loushanguan, and achieved the first great victory in the Long March since the Xiangjiang fiasco lost half of his troops. This word should have been written around February 26th.

References:

Qin Yi Emei Mountain Pavilion-Baidu Encyclopedia