Spring Bay is located between the upper reaches of Yang Mo and Xijiang River. Ancient times was the main channel for Central Plains culture to enter the cool area south of Xijiang River. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was a new place in Guangzhou because of its important geographical position. When Li moved to Yangchun, Yangchun was already under the control of Xianfeng forces.
In ancient times, Chunwan was an immigrant area in the Central Plains, where Han, Li and Liao nationalities lived together, and it was also an immigrant area in Guangzhou during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. Due to its special historical background, it has formed a dynamic and flexible culture with an open spirit.
Chunwan is an ancient sorghum county, which was called Nawu (Liu Wu) in ancient times and Huangniwan in Song Dynasty. Nawu, an ancient Vietnamese language, is a place where rice is grown in South Vietnam. Vietnamese are the general name of the ethnic minorities in southern China. Liu Wu is Guluoyue. The history of Qin and Han dynasties called "Hu in the north and Yue in the south". By the Western Han Dynasty, there were Yue ethnic groups such as Nanyue, Minyue, Dongou and Xiou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, they were called Wuhu and Yi Liao. After the Six Dynasties, they were called Liao Li. Now it has developed into Yao, She, Miao, Qiliang, Zhuang, Li, Dong, Bai, Shui and Buyi.
The people in Chunwan, including other areas in Yangchun, were basically sinicized in the late Ming Dynasty, and then the Yao people named Zhao, Mai and Pan moved back to Yangchun one after another. Whether Yao, Han, or other ethnic minorities who moved to Yangchun, most of them believe in Wang Pan. Where there is a village, there is the God of King Pan, whose idol is the dog head totem. King Pan is Tiger Pan, the God of Dog King. The name of sorghum region comes from the homonym of "dog and wolf". According to legend, Yangchun's ancestor is a descendant of Wang Pan, who once divided the land in Yangchun, an ancient rocky mountain area.
Archaeology also found that Chunwan was inhabited by humans in the late Paleolithic period, rich ancient cultural layers were found in many caves of rock groups, various animal fossils were unearthed, and cultural relics such as printed pottery and rope tiles from the Western Han Dynasty were unearthed. The tooth and skeleton fossils of the stegodon were also unearthed in Tongzhenyan, belonging to the cave remains of Paleolithic Age.
In Gujiutang Village, the site of Han Dynasty in Chunwan, there are thousands of relics such as building materials, tiles, pipe tiles, daily clay pots, shovels and farm tools. The cross section of the pottery tire is blue-gray with hard texture and high temperature. A very thin layer of yellow-green, yellow-brown and near-gray glaze is attached to the tread, which is a technology of firing low-temperature lead glaze with copper as colorant on the basis of absorbing the experience of original pottery surface glaze. It shows that in the Han Dynasty, the Chunwan area had the same level of pottery firing as the Central Plains, and the ancient dog and wolf culture had the same civilization as the Central Plains culture. In particular, the excavation of shovel farm tools shows that iron tools have been applied to agricultural production in this spring bay before the Han Dynasty. The creators of various ancient cultures in Chunwan area, including pottery culture, should be the ancestors of Yang Mohe in ancient times, and their cave ancestors in Paleolithic age should be directly related to the ancient Liao Liren after Yangchun. This provides direct physical evidence for discussing the origin, development and integration of the dog-wolf clan and the Han nationality.
Floor tiles were found among the relics unearthed from the Tang Jiucun site in the Han Dynasty. Floor tile, square, about 20 cm long and 2.5 cm thick. There are two kinds of decorative patterns on the brick surface: one is four-leaf pattern, with ribbed grid patterns in the middle of the four leaves, raised lines and regular patterns, all of which are molded; The other is a circular pattern, which consists of five circles, with the middle slightly larger and the four corners smaller. The line of the circle is concave and consists of two lines. The big circle line in the middle is wheel-shaped, with the same depth. A small circle consists of three lines. These lines are carved by hand. The lines are deep and shallow, not round enough. The brick surface has four circles of 1.5 cm, and it is carved with olive horns. The fetal quality is bluish gray, with high temperature and hard texture. This is the first discovery in the province.
The site of Gujiutang Village is located by the Yang Mo River. There is a big pond in the south, surrounded by artificial mounds of four sentries. More than 5000 pieces of pottery fragments and floor tiles were found in the site. This kind of floor tile was a luxury in Qin and Han dynasties, and it will be a high-grade building on it. Judging from the shape of Gujiutang Village, it is very likely that it was the palace of Zhao Tuo, the collapsed country of South Vietnam, which was searched unsuccessfully. Provincial cultural relics experts also agree with this view.
In 2 14 BC, Qin Shihuang occupied the land of Lvliang slightly, and set up three counties of Guilin, Nanhai and Xiang Jun in Lingnan. In order to stabilize the situation in Lingnan area, Xiao was appointed as the captain and Zhao Tuo as the commander of Longchuan, leading 500,000 people to stay. It also recruited15,000 unmarried women to marry and settle in the garrison soldiers, and forced them to move from the Central Plains to Lingnan to live with the Vietnamese. In 2 17 BC, Zhao Tuo established the South Vietnamese country and became the king of South Vietnam, and all the neighboring Vietnamese ministries belonged to the territory of the South Vietnamese king.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Chunwan experienced a "seven-year levy". In 529 AD, in order to build a port in today's Yangjiang and further control the cool land of the common people, the governor of Xijiang and the high-ranking satrap Sun Wei were appointed. Ty started a war to conquer the slang people, Sun? Thailand and the Lushi power group of Qushuai in Xinzhou joined hands to set out from the bamboo forest, river head, paradise and other places in Gaoliang County (now Xinxing County) and went down the river, which was resisted by men in black. This war lasted for seven years, which is called the "seven-year sign" in history. In the first year of Datong in Liang Dynasty (AD 535), Luozhou, Gaozhou and Nanliang were established in Gaoliang area. It is divided into 12 counties such as Yangchun, Gaoliang, Qi 'an (Enping), Haichang (Gaozhou Dianbai), Dianbai (Gaozhou Dianbai) and Shilong (Huazhou). Ouqu Shuai Ningju is the secretariat of Luozhou, occupying the west of Jianjiang River. Sun? Tai is the secretariat of Gaozhou, occupying the eastern, downstream and coastal areas of Jianjiang River. Liang Dainan, Liangzhou Nanyong Gao tribe, has been the secretariat of Nanliang State since Xianfuge. This spring bay area was occupied by Lu Zixiong, the NSW Secretariat who participated in the war. Until the end of Liang Dynasty, Lushi rebelled, and Mrs. Xian helped suppress Lushi forces in NSW, and the three counties in Chunbei, including Jinchunwan, returned to the control of Xianfeng forces. From the end of Sui Dynasty to the second year of Tang Wude (6 15-620), Chunchun Bay and Xinxing County were under the jurisdiction of Gaoliang County of Sui Dynasty, and the treasure-presenting car rose up against Sui Dynasty. Three years after Tang Wude and Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Mrs. Xian's grandson Feng Ang. The high cold area includes Chunchun Bay and Xinxing to Hainan Island, collectively referred to as "Gao, Chun and Luo". Feng ang is the manager. Later, the Chunwan area was placed under the jurisdiction of Yangchun.
During the seven-year expedition, all the hills in Yangchun, Hetou and Bamu at the junction of Xinxing were set on fire by officers and men, and the vegetation on the mountains was seriously damaged. Since then, whenever there are heavy rains and flash floods, the yellow mud collapsed on the mountain will rush down along the source of Yang Mo River, silting up the rivers in Chunwan area. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zeguo Chunwan was still a waterlogged land, and the whole river from Tian Tong Candle, Tongzhenyan and Small Copper Stone to Xingtan Yangeshan was blocked by yellow mud and yellow sand. At the same time, the blocked flash floods brought another new river from Jinchunwan Middle School in the west. There is a stagnant place between the old and new rivers, that is, Chunchunwan area. Huangniwan also got its name. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Sanjie's folk songs once described the geographical situation of the two rivers in Chunwan in the Tang Dynasty. In Liu Sanjie's folk songs, she sang: "My sister lives in a big village with two banyan trees with camphor trees between them. There is a temple in the middle of the river and a lotus pond on both sides. " "In the middle of the sister village, a river is divided into two sides; The grass on the roof is my sister's house, and there are stone piers on both sides of the door "("Liu Sanjie asks the village for her surname and famous song ").
Chunwan has a profound historical and cultural heritage, including not only Dharma Zen Buddhism culture, singing fairy Liu Sanjie culture, but also unique dog and wolf folk culture. There are not only beautiful natural landscapes, but also rich cultural landscapes such as Tongquetai Zen Forest, Sanjie Singing Platform and Ancient Zhoucheng in Tang and Song Dynasties.