The Soviet model is the organizational system and ideological system of the Soviet Party's socialist construction. This model has made great achievements in a specific historical period, but there are also many problems. In the process of reforming this model, the Soviet collective leadership showed great deviation, which eventually led to the transformation of the Soviet social system.

It adopts a highly centralized political and economic system to carry out socialist construction, and its key lies in establishing personality cult. It tramples on the basic principles of socialist democracy and legal system and replaces socialist democratic centralism with the will of the Chief Executive. Personality cult appeared in Stalin's period, but it gradually consolidated after the 1950s and became one of the factors leading to the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

The Soviet model came into being under specific historical conditions, which once promoted the consolidation and development of the socialist system, promoted the rapid development of socialist productive forces, guaranteed the development of heavy industry, especially national defense industry, laid a material foundation for the socialist construction of the Soviet Union under the encirclement of imperialism, and improved the people's material and cultural living standards. Mainly reflected in: [9]

1, the Soviet model promoted the consolidation and development of the socialist system;

2. Providing material and personnel support for the victory of the Soviet anti-fascist war;

3. Promoting the improvement of people's material and cultural living standards;

But in the long run, this system did more harm than good, which directly led to the poverty and backwardness of the Soviet Union. It is a great obstacle to the development of the Soviet Union, and also has a great relationship with the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the future. The disadvantages of this system are: [10]

Note: This system is mainly embodied in Khrushchev and his post-Soviet leaders.

1, power is highly concentrated in the hands of a few people, law enforcement is almost unsupervised, and the construction of democracy and legal system has been seriously damaged;

2. The interests of farmers have been seriously damaged, and the enthusiasm of agricultural production has been devastated;

3. Blindly pursue the development of heavy industry, while ignoring the development of light industry and agriculture;

4. Ignoring the objective requirements and laws of economic development has restricted free trade and seriously deviated from Lenin's original construction thought;

The achievements and problems of the Soviet model are highly summarized in two sentences: great achievements and no small problems.