Rally refers to a car race at a specified average speed on a road that is completely or partially open to ordinary traffic.
The rally route consists of several "special sections" and several "driving sections". The participating vehicles must regroup at several assembly points according to the regulations of the competition, and then start in order.
Each racing car is driven by two drivers, one of whom is called the driver and the other is called the driver or co-driver.
The result of the competition is the competition time according to the competition time on the "special road section", plus the penalty time and other penalty time on the "driving road section". The less the total time, the better the competition results; The person with the least total time wins.
Rally is divided into driver champion and manufacturer champion.
2. How many years has the history of Dakar Rally been? In the late 1970s, some adventure rally races were held in northwest Africa.
Sabbini got lost while crossing the Libyan desert while participating in the 1977 rally from Abidjan, the capital of C? te d 'Ivoire to Nice, France. After arriving safely in France, Sabbini proposed a new route: starting from Europe and ending in Dakar, the Senegalese capital.
This proposal became the beginning of today's Dakar rally. 1978, the first Paris-Dakar Rally started on February 26th of that year, passing through Algeria, Niger and Mali. After a long journey of 10000 kilometers, it arrived in Dakar, Senegal, on June 24 of the following year.
At that time, there were 170 cars, of which only 90 cars, and finally 74 cars successfully finished the race. Dakar is a special adventure-like cross-country race, which is more adventurous than ordinary racing cars. So from the beginning, it attracted many former F/KLOC-0 drivers, artists and members of Monaco royal family.
Since the third competition of 198 1, the competition has also attracted the participation of factories and teams. The previous 10 flights were all from Paris-Algeria-Dakar, crossing the Mediterranean in southern France, and then starting from Algeria in Africa. The eighth race 1986 is the longest race so far, with a race length of 1.
50,000 kilometers. After more than 20 years of development, Dakar Rally has become synonymous with the spirit of adventure, but in addition to this spirit, many rules and holding methods have also changed with the passage of time.
1992, the Paris-Dakar rally changed its finish line for the first time. The team started from Paris and ran all the way to Cape Town, South Africa, no longer limited to Paris-Dakar; In addition, there are examples of departing from Dakar and returning to Dakar; In 2000, it started from Dakar and ended in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. The starting point of this year has changed as last year, and it will be held in Barcelona, Spain.
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Third, what is the history of Dakar Rally? As the world's top race and the largest intercontinental rally-Dakar Rally, French driver Zelli? Sabine founded it.
Since 1979, it has been held once a year and has been held for 24 consecutive times. The competition started from Paris, France, crossed Europe and Africa, and finally reached Dakar. Whole journey 10000 km.
Because it is mostly held in the endless Sahara desert, it is also called a rally to challenge the "Sahara Death Zone". Drivers have to go through gravel, mud, roads, deserts and other sections, but also suffer from geographical span and sudden temperature difference. In the end, the cars that can finish the race are often less than half of the participating cars.
Therefore, the Dakar Rally can be called a sport that challenges the performance of racing cars and the limits of human physical strength and will. By 1977, Frenchman thierry sabine got lost in the Libyan desert because he participated in the "Abishang (Ivory Coast, West Africa) Nice (South France) Rally". After miraculously surviving in the harsh desert environment, he decided to hold a rally across Europe and Africa to show the world the beauty of the Sahara desert. So in the second year (1978), the "Paris-Dakar Competition" was established. Since then, this annual event from southern Europe to North Africa and West Africa has attracted countless players like a magnet, becoming a legend in off-road racing and the biggest test in cross-country events.
"Far desert", "challenging terrain" and "magnificent landscape" are the most emphasized competition traditions of the Paris Dakar Competition. This tradition comes down in one continuous line from the first session 1978. 100 More than one car and motorcycle set off from Tro-cadero Square near the Paris Tower, all the way from Algeria in North Africa to the Niger, Mali and Fu Shang Towers on the edge of the Sahara Desert, and all the way to Dhaka, the Senegalese capital on the Atlantic coast, with a total distance of over 1000 km.
Founder (Zelli? Sabine thierry sabine) Since 1979, some French people have advocated "Zelli? Nearly a quarter of a century has passed since thierry sabine and his spiritual adventurer launched their first game. Paris-Dakar is an amateur race initiated by a group of adventurers. With the increasing number of participants every year, it has become the most famous cross-country race in the world.
Paris-Dakar, with sub-Saharan Africa as the stage, originated from "I can take you to knock on the door of adventure, but it is you who opens the door to challenge your destiny" (it is you who opens the door of adventure, and I can take you with me if you like. ) "For those involved, this is a challenge; For those who don't, this is a dream.
"This is the founder of Paris-Dakar (Zelli? Sabine thierry sabine) said. Born in Normandy to a wealthy doctor family, Zelli? Thierry sabine is an amateur racing driver, active in the French amateur circuit.
Sabin once rode a motorcycle in 1976 to participate in the second "Abidjan-Nice" rally (from Abidjan, the capital of C? te d 'Ivoire in Africa, to Nice in southern France, the whole journey was about 10000). During the competition, it was conquered by the desert of Libya.
When he was wandering in the mountains and was on the verge of despair, he was rescued by the organizer's helicopter. This rebound also ended this year.
But this experience is said to be an important reason why Sabin decided to plan the "Paris-Dakar" rally. In order to organize the "Paris-Dakar" competition, Sabin collected helpers, sought sponsorship, and formulated the competition rules and measurement system.
What is more difficult is the transportation of people that must be organized with the progress of the rally, and the access permits of countries and regions that need to be obtained. For Thierry, it all started from scratch.
He is only 28 years old.
What is the history of Dakar Rally? Ten major events in Dakar.
First place: In 2008, Dakar suddenly announced the cancellation before the competition started.
On June 4, 65438 local time, the day before the start of the 2008 Dakar Rally, the event suddenly announced the cancellation of all events in Dakar for security reasons. In the past, some stages in Dakar were temporarily cancelled for similar reasons, but it was the first time that all competitions were suddenly cancelled the day before the start of the competition.
Second place: Peter Hansel became the person who won the most championships in Dakar.
199 1 year, a young driver from France, Peter hansel, successfully won the motorcycle championship in Dakar Rally by driving a Yamaha motorcycle. In the following seven years, the Frenchman won the motorcycle championship in Dakar Rally five times, and he successfully surpassed the previous record of five Dakar championships held by Neve. Not only that, in 2004, Peter Hansel won the championship on behalf of Mitsubishi. Then in 2005 and 2007, Peter Hansel won the championship again. So far, he has won nine championships in Dakar, making him the most champion in history. I believe that Peter Hansel will continue to participate in the competition, and his number of champions may continue to increase.
Third place: the founder of Dakar died in an air crash and devoted himself to the competition.
As the hardest rally in the world, Dakar kills people almost every year, but I believe the most impressive thing is that Sabine, the founder of the rally, was killed in a plane crash. 1986 Sabin went to the scene to monitor the game as usual, and he was killed in a helicopter crash. It was once thought that Sabin's sacrifice actually represented his passion for the game, and perhaps he hoped to protect the game forever.
Fourth place: crehan Schmidt won the championship as a female driver.
200 1 German female driver Crahan Schmidt won the championship of the automobile group with Mitsubishi's Pajero car. She is not the only female driver in Dakar history, but she is the only female champion. By the end of the 2007 season, Graham Schmidt had made four podium appearances, and her performance was better than that of many male drivers.
Fifth place: Japanese driver Dakar won the championship and won glory for Asia.
1997, Japanese driver Shinohara Kenjiro won the championship of the automobile group with Mitsubishi racing car. He also became the first Asian driver to win the championship in Dakar, winning glory for Asians. Although Hao Zenggang won the Dakar championship for two consecutive years, Shinohara Kenjiro was the most impressive one.
Sixth place: The first China driver competed in 2003.
In 2003, drivers from China finally took part in the Dakar Rally. They are Rodin and Liu respectively. Although they failed to quit this race, Rodin made a comeback in 2004, winning the 47th place, becoming the first China driver to finish the Dakar race.
Seventh place: Lu Ningjun became the China driver with the most races.
Although Lu Ningjun was not the first driver from China to participate in the Dakar Rally, he was the driver from China who participated in the most races. The old car king from China participated in the Dakar Rally for four consecutive years in 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007.
Eighth place: Xu Lang of Zhou Yong won the best score of China.
In 2005, China driver Zhou Yong participated in the Dakar Rally for the first time, and finished the race with a score of 19, becoming the first China driver to enter the top 20 in history. In 2006, Xu Lang also won 19, and both of them achieved the best results of China in Dhaka Rally so far.
Ninth place: A 5-year-old girl became the youngest victim in Dakar's history.
In 2005, two motorcyclists, Perez and Meoni, were killed in the Dakar Rally. In addition, a 5-year-old girl was accidentally knocked down by a racing car while watching the game on the spot. Finally, the girl gave her life, which is also the youngest victim in Dakar's history.
Tenth place: the event temporarily announced the cancellation of two stages.
The 2007 Dakar Rally was not smooth sailing. Before the start of the race, for safety reasons, the General Assembly temporarily cancelled the races of 10 and 1 1, making the Dakar Rally the shortest race in history.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Dakar Rally History Paris Dakar Rally Origin "I can take you to knock on the door of adventure, but it is you who opens the door to challenge your destiny" (it is you who opens the door of adventure, and I can take you with me if you like. )
"This is a challenge for the participants; For those who did not participate, this is a dream. " This is Zelli, the founder of the Dakar Rally in Paris. What thierry sabine said.
1977, founder of Dakar Rally Zelli? Sabin got lost in the desert and happened to find a very suitable place for rally, so he founded the competition the next year. The earliest rally route was from Paris, France to Dakar, Senegal, and the race was temporarily suspended only when crossing the Mediterranean.
In the next 30 years, due to political and other factors, the competition route (including the starting point and the end point) had to be changed frequently. Early rallies often crossed Algeria.
1992, huber O'Rear won the Dakar Rally with his own racing car, and he also won the first place in motorcycle race twice before. He became the first driver to win both the two-wheel group and the four-wheel group.
The last race route (Paris to Dakar) can be traced back to 1994, and it is also the only race route from Paris to Dakar and back to Paris. However, due to the complaints of the mayor of Paris, the end of the rally was moved from the Champs Elysé es to Paris Disneyland.
Since then, organizers have had to change the course of the competition frequently.
When was the first car rally held in human history? On June 7th, 2005, 09:48: 10, Beijing Youth Daily, Lizi 1907, the Beijing-Paris rally started, which was also the first official rally in the world.
In the morning, five cars left Beijing, and the drivers had a long and dangerous journey. They will arrive in Paris in about two months.
It goes through the Great Wall of China, the Gobi Desert, the Urals and Prussia. Shortly after the start of the race, a French tricycle got lost on the Mongolian prairie and was rescued by Mongolian cavalry and gave up the race.
The other four carriages have been traveling westward along the Eurasian Railway. 1 July, the Italians first arrived in Irkutsk; July 18, crossing the Ural Pass; Arrived in Moscow on July 27; Via Warsaw and Berlin, it arrived in Paris on the afternoon of August 10.
Twenty days later, French and Dutch cars arrived one after another.
VII. History of Dakar Rally 1977, founder of Dakar Rally, Li Ze? Sabin got lost in the desert and happened to find a very suitable place for rally, so he founded the competition the next year.
The earliest rally route was from Paris, France to Dakar, Senegal, and the race was temporarily suspended only when crossing the Mediterranean. In the next 30 years, due to political and other factors, the competition route (including the starting point and the end point) had to be changed frequently.
Early rallies often crossed Algeria. 1992, huber O'Rear won the Dakar Rally with his own racing car, and he also won the first place in motorcycle race twice before.
He became the first driver to win both the two-wheel group and the four-wheel group. The last race route (Paris to Dakar) can be traced back to 1994, and it is also the only race route from Paris to Dakar and back to Paris.
However, due to the complaints of the mayor of Paris, the end of the rally was moved from the Champs Elysé es to Paris Disneyland. Since then, organizers have had to change the course of the competition frequently.
1999: Granada-Dakar, Spain 2000: Dakar-Cairo, Egypt 200/kloc-0: Paris-Dakar 2002: Alas, France-Madrid-Dakar, Spain 2003: Marseille, France-Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt 2004: Clermont-Ferrand-Dakar, France 2005: Barcelona. Roadmap of the 2009 Dakar Rally 2006-2007: Lisbon-Dakar, Portugal 2008: The event was cancelled 2009: Buenos Aires-Chile-Buenos Aires 20 10: Buenos Aires-Buenos Aires 2008, due to security problems in Mauritania, the organizing committee decided to cancel the event. The organizing committee decided to withdraw the 2009 Dakar Rally from Africa and hold it in Argentina and Chile in South America. The event was successfully held from June 5438+1October 3 to June 5438+08, 2009.
20 10 Dakar Championship Route [1] There are five stages across the dunes of the Andes and Atacama Desert. This year's stage is generally counterclockwise, passing through Mecca Cordoba, passing through the midpoint between la rioja and ambara last year, and passing through the Andes. Copiapo, Chile is still the end of the first phase. In the new calendar, Antofagasta is still the destination. In Argentina, when drivers cross the Andes for the second time, they will arrive in San Juan, san rafael and santa rosa, and the final champion will be celebrated in Buenos Aires on June 65438+ 10/7.
Cities passed by the competition: 65438+1 October1Buenos Aires-Kelon 65438+1October 2 Kelon-Có rdoba 65438+1October 3 Có rdoba-la rioja 65438+1October. Apo) 65438+1October 6th Copiapo-Antofagasta 65438+1October 7th Antofagasta-Iquique 65438+1October 8th Iquique-Antofagasta 65438+1. 0 Copiapo-La Serene 65438+ 10/2 La Serene-San Diego 65438+ 10/3 San Diego-San Juan 65438+ 10/4 San Juan. 5 san rafael-438+06 santa rosa-Buenos Aires 20 1 1 Dakar rally road map date starts and ends 065438 0 1 Antofagasta101Antofagasta Copiapo1. 0 1 Copiapofi ambara 13/ 0 1 ambara San Juan 14/06558.
Eight. History of China Rally Championship The history of motor sport and motor rally abroad has been 65,438+000 years. From 1985 international rally to China for sub-races, to 1997 when China Automobile Federation held a series of international and domestic automobile races independently, the automobile movement in China developed rapidly, and more than 20 provinces and cities affiliated to China Automobile Federation gradually formed nationwide.
Since the first national championship in automobile field was initiated by China Automobile Federation in August 2003, the scale of participating racing teams and events has expanded year by year. There were 6 races and 88 cars participated in the first session. By the second session in 2004, there were 9 races, and 24 teams and 23 brands of off-road vehicles from all over the country participated in the race. In 20 10, the national motocross championship station was expanded to 1 1 station, and more than 100 vehicles were registered at each station.
Low entry threshold, fierce competition and strong appreciation should be the important reasons for its continued popularity. 20 1 1 year attracted 2/kloc-0 teams, 80 cars and 83 drivers from 20 provinces and cities across the country to compete here.
At the same time, from Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Guangdong and Zhengzhou to Linyi in Shandong, Jixi in Heilongjiang, Qingdao in Shandong, Dalian in Liaoning, Jiayuguan in Gansu and Xiamen in Fujian, many cities have shown strong interest in holding cross-country car races, including Qingdao, Dalian, Jiayuguan, Xiamen, Liyang in Jiangsu, Haiyan in Zhejiang, Chengdu in Sichuan, Kunming in Yunnan and Nanning in Guangxi. With the holding of national cross-country championships in these cities, cross-country automobile sports have been further developed nationwide.
China Rally Championship is a national rally jointly sponsored by China Automobile Sports Federation and local people. Rally, transliterated in Chinese as Rally, is one of the automobile road races.
This is a long-distance race to test the performance and quality of vehicles and drivers' driving skills in one country or several countries. The competition will be held in several stages within the specified date. Each stage will alternately set several test speed stages connected by driving sections, and the length of each stage will not exceed 30 kilometers.
The race adopts a single starting mode, and each car group consists of 1 driver and 1 co-pilot (pilot). The final score is calculated by the time each car group completed all special road races and the time it was punished on the road, with the shorter time ranking first.
There are strict restrictions on the driving time of driving sections in the competition. Each train group must report to each time control point in turn according to the specified time, and will be punished for being late and leaving early.