Qin was defeated by Zhao, and Zhao was defeated by Qin. Zhao died and 450,000 people were buried alive. In the name of killing gods, Zhao has since declined.
Qin moved the last stone to unify the world, and Zhao lost the strength to compete with Qin. From this year on, the foundation of Qin's victory over the six countries was laid, and the trend of Qin's reunification began to be obvious. It's only a matter of time.
2. Battle of Qin Chu Julu
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu led tens of thousands of Chu troops in the last battle.
Together with the famous Han and Wang Li, 400,000 is the main force in the Battle of Julu.
After the capture of Qin Jun, the king was wiped out by 200,000 troops. Eight months later, he forced 200,000 people and Qin soldiers to surrender.
Since then, Xiang Yu has established his leading position in various rebel armies.
After this war, the main force of the Qin Dynasty existed in name only, which declared the demise of the first unified dynasty in China history.
After Xiang Yu proclaimed himself emperor, he resumed the enfeoffment system.
3. The Battle of Chu and Han Returning to Qin
After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu ceded land and divided it into 18 vassal states.
In order to lock Liu Bang and prevent Liu Bang from dominating the world, Ba, Shu and Hanzhong were sealed under Liu Bang, and Liu Bang left Guanzhong.
Guanzhong area is divided into three parts. When Qin established Zhang Han, Sima Xin and Dong Ming as kings, he tried to control the Guanzhong area with the three kings to prevent Liu Bang from going out of Hanzhong and moving eastward.
After Liu Bang and Han Xin built the plank road, they secretly moved to most parts of Guanzhong, captured and identified the land of Sanqin as Han's.
The first battle against Chu laid the pattern of eastward advancement, and finally Xiang Yu was completely eliminated after the war of beggars' gangs. After Qin Shihuang, Liu Bang once again embarked on the road of reunification.
4. Battle of Han Hun Mo Bei
In the spring of the first year of Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wudi sent general Wei Qing and general Huo Qubing, a title of generals in ancient times, into Mobei in two ways, trying to annihilate the main force of Xiongnu.
This expedition captured more than 70,000 Land Rover people. At this point, the left and right Wang Xian of Xiongnu were dismembered, and only Xiongnu Khan was hanged in Mobei.
Huo Qubing sealed the wolf in Xushan, meditated in Gu Yan, and went back to the Han Sea.
After this war, the Huns fled far away, there was no Wang Ting in the desert, and the Han Dynasty reached its peak.
5. Battle of Kunyang
In 23 AD, Wang Mang led 420,000 troops to attack Kunyang, but the total strength of the rebels was only 20,000.
Liu Xiu persuaded the defenders to stick to the city. At the same time, Liu Xiu mobilized ten thousand people outside the city. It is rumored that Wancheng has been breached by outlaws, and hundreds of outlaws will come to Kunyang, which immediately boosted the morale of the defenders in Kunyang.
At this time, it happened that the meteorite fell into the new army camp, and the morale of the new army was low. At this time, the Kunyang army was attacked inside and outside and won a great victory.
After the victory of Kunduz, Emperor Geng Xu sent Wang Kuang to attack Luoyang, while Shen Tujian and Song Li rushed to attack Wuguan, where local strongmen slaughtered the shepherds of the new dynasty. Soon the chivalrous man invaded Chang 'an, Wang Mang was killed and the new dynasty perished.
After that, Liu Xiu secretly accumulated strength, paving the way for the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the future, and finally making the Han Dynasty last for 200 years.
The battle of Kunyang, the glory of the world and the prosperity of Wang, began from now on.
6. Battle of Guandu
In June of the fourth year of Jian 'an, Yuan Shao led 100,000 troops and 10,000 horses to attack Xudu in the south, and started the battle of Guandu.
After the stalemate between Guandu and Yuan, Cao Cao raided the granary behind the State of Wu and then defeated the main force.
This war laid the foundation for Cao Cao's unification of northern China. Cao Cao rose and Yuan Shao declined. After this war, no one in the north could compete with Cao Cao, who opened up the situation in Wang Ba and became the biggest warlord in the north.
7. Battle of Red Cliffs
After Cao Cao unified the north, he began to cross the river to the south. Because soldiers in the north are not used to going by boat, they take C.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated more than 800,000 former Qin Jun with only 80,000 troops. The pre-Qin Dynasty, which had absolute superiority, lost to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the country declined and perished. The northern nationalities broke away from the pre-Qin rule and split into several regimes dominated by post-Qin and post-Yan.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty took advantage of the Northern Expedition to push the border line to the Yellow River, and there was no foreign invasion in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for decades.
The collapse of the former Qin dynasty led to the confrontation between the north and the south. The Han regime avoided being completely conquered by the northern minorities.
9. Battle of Tiger Prison
In the third year of Tang Wude, Li Shimin, king of Qin, led an army to besiege Wang Jun. The soldiers divided into several roads and occupied the pass outside Luoyang.
Tang Jun's blockade strategy has achieved great success, and Tang Jun has successfully cut off the traffic arteries around Luoyang.
In the end, the grain could not reach Luoyang, and officials in peripheral areas also surrendered to Tang Jun.
Wang's situation is getting worse and worse, and he has basically become a loner in Luoyang.
Dou Jiande came to Chong Wang with a hundred thousand troops. Li Shimin led 3500 elite troops to Hulao Pass, east of Luoyang. Dou Jiande led hundreds of troops to storm Hulao Pass, and returned with a crushing defeat.
The end of the Tang Dynasty has been decided, and Li Shimin's achievements are even greater, so the bane of the change of Xuanwu Gate has been planted.
10. The Battle of Suiyang
In the late Anshi Rebellion, the rebel general Yin led an army of 6.5438+0.3 million to attack Suiyang, but there were only 6,000 defenders in Suiyang. The strength gap between the two sides was huge, so Zhang Xun led his troops to fight the rebels 16 days, captured more than 60 enemy generals and killed more than 20,000 people. Yin had to withdraw.
Two months later, Yin surrounded Suiyang with more troops, which was the barrier between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. In order to stop the rebels from going south, he must defend Suiyang.
When there is no food in the city, we eat bark, war horses and even sparrows and mice.
The soldiers and civilians in the city knew that they couldn't keep it, and no one defected.
In the end, there were only 400 people left in the city, and Suiyang City was finally defeated. Shoujiang and other 36 generals were captured, not surrendered, but all were killed.
When Suiyang fell for three days, Zhang Gao, the envoy of Yuzhou, led troops.
Seven days later, Guo Ziyi recovered Luoyang.
It is precisely because of Suiyang's defense that the whole area south of Jianghuai is safe and sound, and the rear area is adequately protected.
In the end, it won time for recovering Chang 'an and played an extremely important role in pacifying the Anshi Rebellion.
1 1.
In September of the 22nd year of Liao Tonghe, Emperor Shengzong of Liao and Empress Xiao Chuo led troops south, captured several cities, and reached the gates of Tang Zhou. Song Lanting shook.
Under the auspices of Prime Minister Kou Zhun, Song Zhenzong personally led an expedition, and the two sides confronted each other across the river.
Song Jun, commander-in-chief of Liao in LiLin Xiao, was shot dead with a crossbow and seriously injured, which dealt a blow to the morale of Liao army.
Wang Jizhong took this opportunity to mediate between the two sides and advocated peace between the North and the South. He wrote a letter to Liao, telling him that he intended to let the people rest and stop fighting.
Song Zhenzong also replied that he was willing to fight for peace, so he made peace.
Liao demanded to recover the land of Guannan cut by the late Jin Dynasty, while Song adopted the policy of fighting for every inch of land, regardless of money and silk, and the battle of Wuyuan came to an end.
Song and Liao made an alliance, and the result was happy. The coexistence of Song and Liao started a century of coexistence.
The battle of Xiangyang.
In A.D. 1268, Kublai Khan sent Asu as the general commander and Liu Zheng as the deputy commander, leading the Mongolian army and the Southern Song Navy to attack Xiangyang. The battle of Xiangyang started.
This battle was the key for the Yuan Dynasty to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty. Xiangyang, Fancheng fall, Jianghan Plain Daimon Masaru open, it is imperative. The lower reaches of the Yangtze River are in danger, and Lin 'an, the capital, is bound to fall.
The Southern Song Dynasty hastily ordered reinforcements from Sichuan and Huaibei to Xiangyang.
169, 12, the Yuan army took the opportunity to capture Fancheng, and Xiangyang, which had lost power, was helpless. In the end, Lu Shoujun had neither hay nor reinforcements. /kloc-0 surrendered in February 273, and the battle of Xiangyang ended in autumn.
This war destroyed the last glory of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the defeat of Yashan became inevitable.
13. Poyang Lake War
The decisive battle between Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang in Poyang Lake began at the end of August in the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty and ended at the beginning of October, which lasted more than a month.
Chen Youliang 600,000 vs Zhu Yuanzhang 200,000.
There are thousands of heavy warships in Chen Youliang and countless others.
However, Zhu Yuanzhang had almost no heavy warships, mainly canoes.
So Zhu Yuanzhang attacked by fire, taking advantage of his low speed and high speed, and set fire to the northeast wind at dusk.
The classic repertoire of Chibi World War I reappeared, and for a time, the fire was soaring and the lake was red.
Most of Chen's troops were killed and wounded. Zhu Yuanzhang took advantage of the situation to storm, but Chen was defeated. For more than a month, the two sides confronted each other.
However, Chen Jun was under siege and ran out of food and grass, so he had to break through. Zhu Yuanzhang's army ambushed him, and Chen Youliang was killed by an arrow.
After the war, Chen Youliang fell, and there was nothing left to say. No one can stop the rise of Daming.
14. Shanhaiguan campaign
Chongzhen hanged himself. After the demise of Daming, Li Zicheng sent general Tang Tong to Shanhaiguan to surrender to Wu Sangui. Wu Sangui was determined to submit and agreed to go to Beijing to see the king immediately.
But afterwards, I learned that my father Wu Xiang was tortured by Dashun Army in Beijing, and my concubine Chen Yuanyuan was taken away by Liu Zongmin of Li Zicheng. She flatly refused to surrender to Li Zicheng, fought back against Tang Tongbu of Dashun Army and returned to Shanhaiguan.
Upon hearing this, Li Zicheng headed for Shanhaiguan with a great army.
Unable to stop it, Wu Sangui changed his flag and asked the Qing army for help. After the Qing army entered the customs, Dashun army finally failed to support itself and was completely annihilated.
The Qing army fought fiercely for forty miles, and Dashun suffered heavy casualties.
From then on, Dashun army turned from prosperity to decline, and the Qing Dynasty won the war, entered the customs, won the Central Plains, and finally seized the dominance of China.
15. Battle of Humen
The first opium war broke out. 184165438+17 October, 14 British warships with 446 cannons and more than 2,000 British troops on board advanced towards the Pearl River Estuary, trying to retreat to the Xijiang River to threaten Guangzhou.
Humen fortress bears the brunt, and the prefect Guan Tianpei is stationed here, together with more than 8,000 Qing soldiers and nearly 500 cannons.
As a result, Guan Tianpei was killed in the battle, thousands of Qing troops were killed, and none of the British troops were killed except a few wounded. The Battle of Humen ended in failure, and the failure of the Opium War directly laid the humiliating historical pattern of China's century-old modern history.