First, multiple-choice questions (40 points, 2 points for each question, only one of the following options is correct. Please put the letters in brackets)

1. The first national hero in modern China was ().

A. Lin Zexu B. Guan Tianpei C. Hong Xiuquan D. Zuo Tang Zong

2. Hugo, a great French writer, said: Suppose there is a splendid treasure cave, which is a masterpiece of human imagination and appears in the image of a palace or temple, that is ().

A. Forbidden City B. Yuanmingyuan C. Summer Palace D. Jingshan Park

3. The civil enterprise founded by Westernization School is ()

A. Anqing Inner Ordnance Institute B. Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration C. Fuzhou Shipping Bureau D. Hanyang Iron Works

4. Yes, () kicked off the reform movement led by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao.

A. write a letter on the bus. Create a world bulletin

C. Organizing and strengthening society D. Issuing the imperial edict of reform

The first person who shed blood for China's political reform was ().

A. Deng Shichang B. Kang Youwei C. Liang Qichao D. Tan Sitong

6. In the modern history of China, the two countries that invaded the territory of China and extorted the most compensation from China were ().

Russia, the United States, Britain and Japan

A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④

7. The two flags of the New Culture Movement are ()

A. Democracy and Science B. Struggle and Revolution C. Anti-Confucianism and Criticism D. Morality and Civilization

8. In the Communist Party of China (CPC) was elected secretary of the c.o. is ().

A. Chen Duxiu B Li Dazhao c d Dong

9. The Northern Expedition star who led the independent regiment of the Fourth Army to take the lead and repeatedly broke the strong enemy was ()

A. Zhou Enlai, Ye Ting, He Long and Zhu De

10. The first strong team of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants is ()

A. Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army B. Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants C. Red Fourth Army D. New Fourth Army

1 1. The excuse for the Japanese to attack Shenyang City is ()

A. September 18th Incident B. Lugouqiao Incident C. August 13th Incident D. Liutiaohu Incident

12. Yes () won the first victory since the Anti-Japanese War, breaking the myth that the Japanese army was invincible.

A. Battle of Xiangjiang River B. Victory of Pingxingguan C. Battle of Taierzhuang D. Hundred Regiments War

13. The commander of the Eighth Route Army Hundred Regiments War is ()

A. Zhu De Peng Helong

14. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the war of liberation, it was known as the "revolutionary holy land" ().

A. Jinggangshan B. Ruijin C. Yan 'an D. Beijing

15. The battle to liberate Nanjing was ()

A. Liaoshen Campaign B. Zhang Zhidong C. Liang Qichao D. Zhang Jian

17. The most famous newspaper in modern China is ().

A. Shen Bao B. World news C. Domestic news D. Current affairs

18. The first railway designed and built by China people was ().

A. Yunnan-Vietnam Railway B. Songhu Railway C. Zhangjing Railway D. Tang Xu Railway

19. The highest institution of higher learning established by the first country in modern China is ().

A. Wentong Museum B. Mawei Naval Academy C. Shi Jing University Hall D. Jinling University

20. The author of Diary of a Madman is ()

A. Lu Xun B. Guo Moruo C. Ding Ling D. Zhao Shuli

II. Compatibility multiple-choice questions (5 points) (fill the following letters in brackets)

A. "Learn from foreigners to control foreigners" () Yan Fu

B. "A gentleman dies for his country without regret" () Wei Yuan.

C. "Change is the justice of the world" () Xu Beihong

D. "Natural selection, survival of the fittest" () Xu Xiang

E. "People should not be arrogant, but not arrogant" () Liang Qichao.

Three. Connection collocation (5 points) (connect the following related contents with a straight line)

The May 4th Movement established the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base.

Nanchang Uprising is the beginning of the new-democratic revolution.

The Autumn Harvest Uprising established the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Mao Zedong at the core.

Zunyi Conference: War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out among the whole nation.

The July 7th Incident started the first shot of armed opposition to the Kuomintang reactionaries.

Four. Description of judgment (5 points) (Please tick if the following statement is correct, tick if it is wrong, and explain the reasons)

1.1911is the year of Xinhai in the lunar calendar, so people will overthrow the Wuchang Uprising in the Qing Dynasty, which is called the "Xinhai Revolution". ( )

2. "Fighting for political power from outside and getting rid of national thieves from inside" shows that the May 4th Movement was a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement. ( )

3. The New Culture Movement created conditions for the spread of Marxism in China. ( )

Xi 'an incident marked the formal establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front. ( )

Liu Deng's army marched into Dabie Mountain, which started the strategic counterattack of the People's Liberation Army. ( )

Verb enumeration (abbreviation of verb) (8 points)

List Sun Yat-sen's main activities during the Revolution of 1911.

Six, short answer (9 points)

Do you know the great influence of treaty of nanking, treaty of shimonoseki and the Treaty of Xin Chou in the modern history of China?

Seven, historical playback (4 points)

What is your most impressive picture of modern history? Please explain why in one sentence.

Eight, study history, know the times (8 points)

In recent years, the Japanese government has constantly denied foreign aggression that brought great disasters to people in China and other Asian countries by revising textbooks, and even called the Nanjing Massacre the biggest lie in the 20th century. In what ways and means will you refute this untrue statement?

Nine, analysis of history (8 points)

Read the following historical materials

(1) According to an article in Monthly History, during the Opium War, most of the Qing army's combat knives were rusty and could not be pulled out, so that everyone who heard them laughed, and even those with knives laughed.

-Huang Renyu's "Relaxing the Horizon of History"

(2) 189 1 year, at the invitation of the Japanese government, Li Hongzhang calmly led six warships, including beiyang fleet Dingyuan and Zhenyuan, to visit Japan. At that time, the prosperity of military production capacity attracted international attention. However, when Tougou Heihachirou, the defense commander of Tokyo Bay, was invited to visit China's flagship Dingyuan, he felt that although the Chinese fleet was full of military capabilities, it was vulnerable. It turned out that he found that China sailors were drying clothes on the barrels of two main guns that were regarded as solemn and sacred.

-Tang Degang's Seventy Years of Late Qing Dynasty

Q: 1. What do the stories in materials (1) and (2) show?

Do you know why this happened?

Ten, reading history (8 points)

An overseas scholar said that after the Second World War, the value of gold, silver and dollar bills in the inventory of Nanjing Kuomintang government was unprecedented. An army with 4 million American-made equipment was equipped with thousands of planes and ships, but it took only three years to be beaten out of the water by China people who were "millet and rifles". Why is it so strange?

Do you find it strange? Why?