20 12 Henan junior high school academic level and senior high school entrance examination papers
Note:.
1. This volume 10 page, four major questions, full score 120, examination time 120 minutes. Please use blue and black ink pens.
Or the ballpoint pen is directly on the test paper.
2. Fill in the items in the sealed line clearly before answering the questions.
Total score of question 1234
1 2
mark
I. Accumulation and application (28 points in total)
1. For words added in the following words, each pair with different pronunciations is (2 points).
A.a twisted/rough tie/prolonged suffocation/wolfing down.
B.frequent/almost heroic/indomitable accomplishment/high mountain
C. Wonderful/eccentric nicknames/excessive praise/satisfaction
D. ambush/blame the vein/pulse/wet behind the ears with ozone.
2. One of the following words with no typo is (2 points).
A. concentrate on refining cosmetics and sweat.
B. Being keen on blind obedience and being caught off guard complement each other.
C. the mantra of the rules is to relax and do it for others.
D. Decorating cameras, arguing and drawing strategies
3. Fill in the words below the horizontal line in turn, the most appropriate is (2 points).
Public welfare and everyone. The "micro-public welfare" that grew up in the Internet era has truly realized the popularization and normalization of public welfare. You don't have billions of dollars or strong social influence. Does not prevent you from engaging in public welfare undertakings. Donate a book, provide a lunch and even forward a Weibo. Love is between you and me.
A.we are close because we pass it on.
B. Even if the relationship is close, it will be passed down.
C. even if the relationship is close, it will spread.
D. It is closely related because of inheritance.
4. Ancient poetry is written silently. (8 points in total)
(1) A virtuous minister is far from evil. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")
(2) Turn into spring mud to protect flowers. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")
(3) Mid-Autumn Festival, Su Shi used ",("When will there be a bright moon in the water? ").
(4) Ancient literati often used "wine" to express their feelings. (Yangzhou will enjoy Lotte at the beginning) to entertain with wine, showing the poet's firm optimism; ",("Tour Shanxi Village ") wrote the custom of farmers' hospitality through" wine "and praised farmers' simple enthusiasm.
5. Choose one of the following four famous books, write another paragraph according to the example, and write your gains from reading the famous books. (4 points)
① Water Margin ② Camel Xiangzi ③ Andersen's Fairy Tales ④ Who's Who.
Example: Wu Cheng'en's The Journey to the West nourished me: I saw the obvious difference between love and hate from the Monkey King and the sand monk.
In the world, I have seen efforts, and I have realized simplicity and cuteness from Pig Bajie.
6. Read the following materials and answer the questions as required. (5 points in total)
Xinhua Henan Channel on May 20th was sponsored by China Yanhuang Research Association and Henan Provincial Sports Bureau.
The 7th China Xuanyuan Dragon Boat Race will be held in Zhengzhou during the Dragon Boat Festival, when many dragon boat teams from home and abroad will participate.
Competing in the same field and spending holidays together.
This competition was upgraded to "China Xuanyuan Dragon Boat Race" on the basis of "Zhongyuan Dragon Boat Race". The contest aims to inherit Chinese history and civilization, promote the development of dragon boat sports and promote the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone. At the opening ceremony of the competition, dragon boat coronation, dragon and lion dance, dragon kite performance, dragon boat duet and dragon boat Henan Opera were set up. Starting from this year, this activity will be held on the Dragon Boat Festival every year on the morning of the lunar calendar in the Year of the Loong.
(1) Write a title for this news. (no more than 16 words) (3 points)
(2) The underlined sentence in the material is wrong. Please write suggestions for revision. (2 points)
7. March 22nd is World Water Day, and the school will hold a water-saving publicity exhibition. Please choose one of the following two pictures.
Pictures, combined with the contents of the pictures, write a recommendation from the perspectives of meaning and conception. (About 60 words) (5 points)
Second, modern reading (28 points in total)
(1) Read the following and complete questions 8 ~ 12. (Total score 16)
This bridge is on the water.
This is a beautiful city with many bridges. They are always on the water.
Sunday morning, very quiet. I stood on the bridge and watched the scenery.
There are no pedestrians on the bridge, and there is a man lying beside the railing in the middle of the bridge. These days, every day when I walk across the bridge, I can always see him curled up here.
A red car appeared on the bridge. The door opened and two children ran out of the car, followed by a middle-aged woman. The boy is six years old and the girl is younger. The children ran towards the bridge, and the woman stood by the bridge and watched.
Two children, each holding a paper bag, ran to the man's side and stopped. Good morning! The boy and the girl said in unison. Good morning! The man turned over, sat up and leaned against the railing of the bridge. His hair is fluffy, his beard is unshaven, and his dark jacket is covered with stains.
This is your breakfast! The boy handed the paper bag in his hand. This is your apple! The girl handed the paper bag in her hand.
The girl put her hands on her knees. You eat. This is a sandwich made by my mother.
The man said wearily, I'm sorry, I had a fever last night, and I don't want to eat now. Thank you, mom. I will definitely eat it. The girl said, oh, I don't want to eat if I have a fever.
I couldn't restrain my curiosity and stood by the bridge fence, pretending to appreciate the scenery on the river and listening to their conversation every word.
"Sir," the boy asked, "why are you sleeping here?"
I have no house.
The girl immediately said, you can stay in our house. We have a house.
Thank you, but I can't go to your house.
Why? The girl was surprised.
That's not my home. Everyone should live in his own home.
Where is your home? The boy asked.
My home is out of town, my house was washed away by the flood, and I have no home.
The two children were silent. After a while, the girl asked, "Sir, can I give you a hug?" No, no, no, the man shrank in panic and looked down at the dirty clothes. I haven't bathed for a long time ... Before I finished, the girl stretched out her little arm and put her arms around the man's neck. The man hesitated and hugged the girl tightly. Immediately, the boy rushed over and the three embraced.
My eyes are moist. I dare not move, for fear of disturbing this extremely warm scene on the bridge. I asked myself, would I let my child hug a dirty beggar with a fever? I know I'd rather give money to things than let my children do it. I looked at my mother across the bridge. She was still standing there, her pink scarf fluttering.
Can I play with you for a while? In a blink of an eye, the girl has been sitting on the man's knee, like a T-shaped relative. The man's voice trembled with excitement. I'm afraid I have a cold, and it will infect you. The girl said, it doesn't matter, I got a cold shot. The man said, but I have nothing to play for you.
I have toys! The boy took out a toy car the size of a palm from his pocket and handed it to the man. The man took it. Looked at it, put it on the ground, and the car screamed and slipped out. Three people lie on the bridge and play together. The giggle oscillated in the air and spread far away.
The sun has risen. The mother by the bridge raised her hand and looked at her watch, shouting, children, it's time to go! The two children stood up reluctantly and waved goodbye to the man. But in a short time, two children came running again, and each of them put a note in the man's hand. The girl said, mom said, thank you for having such a good time with us! The boy said, thank you for letting us spend such a happy morning!
Thank you. I'm very happy, too. The man sitting on the ground stood up and swayed away from the railing. He bent down and kept waving. Thank you, thank you. Tell your mother that this is the happiest day for me to come to this city!
This touching scene on the bridge makes me restless. It was a long time before I came to my senses, walked over and gave the man some money. That man is crying. He said that his children were in foster care with relatives until he made money and sent them back. However, he is ill, has no money to see a doctor and can't work. He can only beg on the bridge for a while. He has a fever and a splitting headache these days. He wanted to jump off the bridge, but today, God gave the two children a letter to keep them alive.
(author: Wang. Has been deleted)
Please give a brief summary of this story. (3 points)
9. Combined with the full text, talk about the function of the topic "Water Bridge". (3 points)
10. Find a few words that reflect details from the underlined sentences and appreciate them in combination with the specific content. (3 points)
The image of middle-aged women in this article is intriguing. Please use the full text to discuss what kind of person she is. (4 points)
12. According to the theme and artistic conception of this article, write a few words describing the scenery as the end of this article. (3 points)
(2) Read the following. Complete the problem 13 ~ 16. (Total score 12)
The Watcher on the High Mountain-Elliot Ngok
On the majestic Changbai Mountain, the big forest stretches vertically for more than 2000 meters. 1 100 meters below is a mixed forest of conifers and broadleaved trees, which is gorgeous in autumn; Between l 100 m and 1800 m, there are coniferous forests and towering trees, which are magnificent; After 1800 meters, the forest slowed down. The harsh natural conditions here make most trees have no courage to cross, and even the pine trees braved the snow are discouraged. However, Yuehua, with her brave and unyielding spirit, took root here tenaciously and became a watcher on the high mountain, quietly gathering and spreading among the blue sky and snow.
② Betula platyphylla is a deciduous tree belonging to Betula in betulaceae. Bark is grayish yellow and white, branches are dark reddish brown, and young branches are dark green; Winter buds are oblong or ovoid, with thin and hard leaves and irregular serrated edges; May-June is the flowering period, and August-September is the fruiting period. Yuet Moon grows on the ridge of Banyangpo in the cold and humid zone, and is distributed in large and small Xing 'an Mountains, Changbai Mountain and other places in China, as well as in eastern Russia, Korea and Japan.
③ Birch growing place belongs to humid subalpine climate. Winter is cold and windy, and summer is wet and rainy. Large precipitation and small evaporation; The annual average temperature is low, the frost-free period is less than 70 days, and the growth period is short; The wind is strong, and there are more than 200 days of winds exceeding Grade 6 every year. The soil here is very poor. Although the organic matter content in the topsoil is high, the soil below 10 cm is loose, with less humus and more breccia.
(4) At low altitude, although the conditions are superior, the competition of Betula platyphylla is only sporadic compared with spruce and fir. along with
With the elevation, Betula platyphylla is more and more dominant, and the best-preserved Betula platyphylla forest belt in East Asia is formed at the altitude of 1700-2 100 meters, which is almost pure forest. When the altitude is higher than 2 100 meters, birch is distributed in patches in the alpine tundra due to the influence of wind, snow and other factors.
⑤ Yuehua only has a growing period of more than two months in a year, and it often encounters strong winds of magnitude 8 or above during the growing period. Therefore, Yuehua grows very cautiously and slowly. A tree that looks as thick as a wrist is often in its teens or even decades. Elliot Ngok's brothers and sisters (Betula platyphylla, Betula platyphylla, Betula nigra, etc. ) are very tall and straight, always beautiful and full of energy in front of people. Yuehua is almost less than 3 meters high, but it is a few inches thick, with curved branches and steep branches. It looks short, humble and ugly. But the wood of birch is extremely fine and hard. Mature birch is as hard as stone and sinks when it enters the water. Its extraordinary hardness often makes people who meet for the first time dumbfounded.
⑥ As a unique natural ecosystem, high-altitude birch forest has the ecological functions of conserving water, regulating climate and maintaining species diversity. While enduring the hardships brought by the harsh living environment, they firmly cover the soil with their roots, carefully protect the water source with their lives, and selflessly protect the animals with their bodies. All landowners this is the watcher on the high mountain-Elliot Ngok. It embodies its unique charm in the difficult tempering, and proves that weakness is not necessarily humble with extraordinary cultivation.
(From Shenyang Institute of Ecology, China Academy of Sciences, with deletion)
13. What role does the first paragraph play in the text? (2 points)
14.② ~ ⑥ paragraphs introduce Yuet Hua from five aspects. Please fill in the relevant contents in the space below. (3 points)
② Section: Origin and geographical distribution of Betula platyphylla ③ Section:
Paragraph ④: Paragraph ⑤:
Paragraph 6: Ecological function of birch forest
15. Paragraph (4) uses a variety of interpretation methods. Please write two and analyze their functions. (4 points)
16. The language of this article is accurate, rigorous and vivid. Select an aspect and divide it according to the content in paragraph 5.
Analysis. (3 points)
Third, read ancient poems (total 14 points)
Read the following two paragraphs. Complete 17-20. (total lO score)
(1) So I went to the imperial court to see Wang Wei, and I said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and what the guest wants from me is all about Xu Gong. Let the land be thousands of miles away, and the ladies in one hundred and twenty cities are private kings. Courtiers are not afraid of kings, but all want kings within their borders: from this point of view, kings are very sheltered. "
Wang Ri: "Good." Ordered: "Go up to cultivate the land of children and make a strong jam." There will be a reward among those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
(Excerpted from "Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qike to teach")
(2) Qi Weiwang called Dr. A (1) and said, "I want to defend my son, and my reputation is coming." I make people feel that the fields are uncultivated and the people are poor. In the past, Zhao attacked (3), but the son did not save; Who took Ling Xue? I don't know. For me, fame and fortune are the most important things! "It's a day to cook (4) medical, side taste reputation. So the ministers shrugged their shoulders, did not dare to cheat (5), and tried their best to govern Qi, making Qi Guoqiang the best in the world.
(Excerpted from Zi Tongzhi Jane Zhou Jiyi)
Note: ① A: Ancient place names. ② Reclamation: Reclamation. Juan: An ancient place name. 4 cooking: cooking. An ancient form of torture. 5 decoration fraud: cover-up and fraud.
17. Explain the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (2 points)
(1) Today, the land is thousands of miles away.
(2) The cover of the king is embarrassing.
18. Write the meanings of the following sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (2 points)
Those officials and people who can stab me in the face are rewarded.
19. How did Zou Ji satirize Qi Weiwang? (2 points)
20. According to paragraphs (1) and (2), the article summarizes the reasons why Qi can "beat the imperial court" and "be better than the world". (4 points)
7。 Read the following poem and complete question 2 1-22. (4 points in total)
Guo yang
wen tianxiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
2 1. "Who hasn't died since ancient times? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express? ( 1)
22. Appreciate "the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs." (3 points)
Four, composition (50 points)
23. Choose a composition. (50 points)
(1) Title: Under one roof
Requirements: ① Except poetry, the style is not limited. About 600 words.
② There should be no names of people, schools or places in the text.
(2) Read the following materials, and then write a composition.
If you don't have a dream of building a house in your heart, it's useless to have all the bricks in the world; But if there is only a dream of building a house without bricks, the dream will not come true.
Requirements: ① According to the meaning of the material, choose the right angle and do the topic yourself.
(2) Except for poetry, the style is not limited. About 600 words.
(3) There should be no real names such as names of people, schools and places.
20 12 Henan junior high school academic level and senior high school entrance examination
Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions
I. Accumulation and application (28 points in total)
1.d (2 points) 2.b (2 points) 3.c (2 points)
(1) This ancient Han Dynasty was so prosperous. (2) Falling in love is not heartless. (3) I hope people can live together for a long time.
(4) Listen to your songs today, don't laugh at the spirit of a large glass of wine, and let farmers raise enough chickens and dolphins in a good year.
(per grid 1 min. If there are typos, other words, added words or missing words, spaces do not score. 8 points in total)
5. Example: Shi Naian's Water Margin nourishes me: I see wisdom from Wu Yong, once upon a time in America from classics, and frank value from Li Kui jy. (The screenwriter is consistent with the work, 1 point;
The written content is consistent with the work content, 3 points. A total of 4 points)
6.( 1) The first China Xuanyuan Dragon Boat Race will be held in Zhengzhou ("The First China Xuanyuan Dragon Boat Race" and "Zhengzhou").
1. 1, 3 points in total) (2) Example 1: Delete "Shang". Example 2: Change "To" to "In"
Delete "for" or change it to "for". Example 3: Change "based on" to "by" or "from" and delete "based on".
(2 points) (5 points in total)
7. Example 1: I recommend the first painting because it is original and profound. From ancestors' wells to fathers' wells and then to descendants' wells, well ropes are getting longer and longer, which means that wells are getting deeper and deeper and groundwater is getting less and less, reminding people to save water. Ex. 2: I recommend the second painting because it is original and meaningful. use
The two words "home" and "burial" are in different positions, and "point" is transformed into water drops, reminding people that if water is not saved, "home" will become "burial". (from the perspective of meaning, conception, etc. Combined with the content of the picture and the theme of water saving, it can be said in the past. Score a point, 1 point; Specific elaboration, 3 points; Sentence fluency, 1 min. A total of 5 points)
Second, modern reading (28 points in total)
(1) (total 16 points)
8. Two children give breakfast to the man begging on the bridge and hug and play with him; The child's behavior gives the man the confidence to live. (the meaning is right. Child's behavior, 2 points; The influence of children's behavior, 1 point. A total of 3 points
9. (1) refers to the bridge on the water and points out the location where the story takes place. (2) refers to the bridge between kind people and victims, and points out the theme. ③ Stimulate readers' interest in reading. ④ Poetic, creating a beautiful atmosphere for the full text. Answer any three points, and the meaning is right. 1. 1, 3 points in total)
10 case 1: The two words "around" and "jump" show the touching scene of two children hugging a man in detail, highlighting the innocence and kindness of the children. Example 2: Words such as "hesitation" and "tightness" exquisitely express the inner fluctuation of men, while ~ 1tI touched men with the innocence and kindness of children. (that makes sense. Write words that reflect the details, 1 minute;
Specific analysis, 2 points. 3 points in total)
1 1.① Educate children well: cultivate children's virtue of caring for and respecting others in concrete actions. 2 Kindness and love: sympathize with the begging man and let the children send him breakfast and money; When a child hugs a man, he won't stop.
(the meaning is right. 2 points for one aspect, including image 1 minute and analysis 1 minute. A total of 4 points)
12 example: under the bridge, the running water flows quietly, the sun shines with golden light, and melodious music floats in the distance, which is very nice. (that makes sense. Description of scenery, 2 points; In line with the theme and artistic conception, 1 point. 3 points in total)
(2) (total score 12)
13 ① take care of the topic, and lead to the object of explanation-Yuehua. (2) Vivid images to stimulate readers' interest in reading.
③ Briefly introduce the growing environment of Betula platyphylla and emphasize its tenacious vitality. (4) lead to the following situation. Answer any two points, and the meaning is right. 1. 1, 2 points in total)
14 Paragraph ③: Climate and soil conditions in the growing area of Betula platyphylla. The fourth section: the distribution of Betula platyphylla in different altitude areas. ⑤: Appearance and wood characteristics of Betula platyphylla. (the meaning is right. Full score 1 point, 3 points in total)
15 ① for comparison. Compared with spruce and fir, Betula platyphylla is not dominant in low altitude areas. Two columns of numbers. Use "1700 m ~2 100 m" to specifically and accurately explain the suitable altitude for birch growth. (3) imitation. The "patch" vividly illustrates the distribution of Betula platyphylla in alpine tundra. Answer any two, and it will make sense. 2-point system, where 1 point is used to explain the method and 1 point is used for analysis. A total of 4 points)
16, for example 1: The restriction of "only" in the sentence "There are only more than two months of growth in a year" emphasizes that the growth period of Yuehua is very short, which reflects the accuracy and rigor of the language. Example 2: "Mature birch is as hard as stone, and it will sink when it enters the water". The sentence "Hard as stone ... people will sink when they enter the water" vividly shows that birch wood is extremely fine and hard. (It makes sense to choose any aspect. For example,1; Analysis, 2 points, 3 points in total)
Third, read ancient poems (total 14 points)
17 (1) Land Fiona Fang (land vertical and horizontal) (2) Blind (meaning right). A small question 1 point, 2 points in total)
18 ... All ministers, officials and people who can accuse me of my fault face to face will be rewarded. (the meaning is right. 2 points)
19. From trivial matters of life to important affairs of governing the country. (the meaning is right. 2 points)
There are counselors who are good at persuasion. (2) Qi Weiwang was trained with an open mind. (3) Qi Weiwang don't listen to, tell the truth. ④ Wei Qi.
The king punished those who cheated. (the meaning is right. A 1, 4 points in total)
2 1. expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings that he is willing to die for his country. (the meaning is right. 1 min)
22. Example 1: Using the rhetorical method of metaphor, stylistically, the situation of the country in peril is compared to catkins, and the bumpy life experience is compared to duckweed in the rain, vividly expressing the sadness of the country's national subjugation. Example 2: Using dual rhetoric, the sentence patterns from "broken mountains and rivers" to "ups and downs of life experience", "sheep floating in the wind" to "rain beating ping" are neat, which enhances the rhythmic beauty of poetry. (the meaning is right. Rhetorical method,1; Analysis, 1 min; Function, 1 min. 3 points in total)
Four, composition (50 points)
23.(50 points)
Description:
1. Adhere to independent marking by three people.
2. The proportion of full marks in the composition is about 5%.
3. If one of the following four items is outstanding, L-4 points may be added as appropriate until the full score is 50 points.
(1) Feelings are particularly sincere and touching, and they have unique feelings for life, society and nature.
(2) The conception is novel and profound.
(3) ingenious conception.
(4) literary talent.
4. Deduct 2 points if you don't write the topic.