Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - Xiao Taihou, the little-known Empress Dowager Qidan, broke her arm with an iron fist.
Xiao Taihou, the little-known Empress Dowager Qidan, broke her arm with an iron fist.
The records of Qidan first appeared in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the Qidan gradually became stronger in the early Tang Dynasty. In 1950s, Lu Ye Abaoji, the leader of the Khitan, unified all ministries and became emperor on 9 16, with the title of Khitan and its capital near Huangfu. Since then, the Khitan was renamed Liao. 125, Yan Xi, the emperor of Liao Tianzuo, was captured by the nomads from the Jin army, and the Liao kingdom perished. In the history of Liao Dynasty in 209, women have always played an important role, the most famous of which are Xiao Yanyan and Xiao Taihou, who helped the Emperor Sheng Zong of Liao Dynasty create the prosperity of Liao country.

In fact, in the early days of the founding of Liao, there was also a woman with political and military talents. She gave advice, helped her husband clear the scene, built his son, killed military commanders, ruled the country with an iron fist, banned rumors and broke his arm. Is a powerful man with evil means. This man is Shu, Po's wife, Liao Taizu.

Shu, born in 879. She is descended from Uighurs. Her father's name is Sulubegu, and her mother is the daughter of King Yundeyi, the leader of Qidan. Shu is "simple and decisive, with a strong sense of hardship". According to clan custom, at the age of 14, she married her 20-year-old cousin Ruye Aboji.

In 9 1 year, Luye became a tribal leader. As a minority woman, Shu is very different from Han women. She followed her husband, hinting at him and taking him everywhere. In 907 AD, Baoji unified eight Khitans, calling them "Heaven Emperor" and conferring Shu as "Earth Queen". In 9 16, Baoji proclaimed himself emperor, and Lu Ping of Shu was named "Emperor Won". Lu Yepo became a good wife and mother. He "led troops to conquer the masses and then tried."

Shu is not only a good counselor, but also a good commander in chief. Lu ye attacked the Tangut in the northwest, and the yellow head and rotten eggs in the northeast attacked the capital Huanglinfu. When Shu, who was in charge of staying behind, learned about it, he reorganized his army, stood ready and fought bravely to kill the enemy. After the war, Shu became famous.

Lu Ping of Shu is not only outstanding in military affairs, but also quite talented in politics. At that time, there was a war in the Central Plains, and Akano Abaki planned to fight for the Central Plains. Liu Shouguang, who split the country, sent Han to help. Paul was very angry because Han didn't bow to Yan Hui. He was detained and sent to release his horse. Lu Ping, the master of Shu, said, "If you are unyielding, the sage will use it with courtesy." Agricultural school summoned Yan, only to find that he was different and finally reused.

Since then, the Jiangnan regime has provided a fierce oil of fire, which burns even more violently after being poured with water. So Paul chose 30,000 cavalry to attack Youzhou, and at the same time tested this "new weapon". Lv Shuping stood up again: "Does anyone want to throw oil and attack the people's country?" She also suggested that "take 3,000 people to ride away from this land, but in a few years, it will be mine after being trapped. Why? If you are invincible and smile for China, my tribe will not collapse! "

In addition, Lu Ping of Shu also participated in the succession of the Khitan throne. She gave birth to three sons for Bao Ji, the eldest son Yelubo, the second Yeluguang and the youngest son Lu Ye Li Hu. In 926, Po died of illness, and Shu Yong's second son, Deguang, succeeded to the throne. Rejected by his mother, his eldest son tried his best to cross the sea into the Central Plains in 930.

After Baoji's death, he called for military affairs. In fact, Lu Ye Deguang was 28 years old at this time. In order to eradicate dissidents, Lu Ping of Shu called the general's wife and said, "I am a widow now. Should I have a husband? " Then she ordered the killing of more than 100 generals and said, "I saw the first emperor underground." Many people are dissatisfied with Shu's atrocities. Among them, the Han general Zhao asked on the spot: "Since you are close to me, why not?"

When everyone was waiting for Lu Ping of Shu to be speechless and admit his mistake, Lu Ping of Shu said firmly, "I want to have children under the former emperor, but this country has many shortcomings, and I can't do it." But you can break my arm and send it there. "Then he waved a knife and put his arm into Paul's coffin. Everyone was scared to death. Since then, he has been more afraid of Shu. But in the end, Zhao didn't die, because Shu pardoned him, and others were not so lucky.

1927, Lu Ye Deguang officially acceded to the throne and was extremely filial to his mother. Always wait on him, and be sure to tell him about state affairs before you leave. 1947, Ye Luduang went south despite his mother's dissuasion. Before he left, he said calmly, "If you can't have China, there will be misfortune in the future, and you will regret it." As expected, Lu Ye Deguang was unable to cope with the armed resistance of the soldiers and civilians in the Central Plains, although he breached the capital of song dynasty. Ye Deguang died on his way back to Li.

When Lu Ye Deguang's coffin returned, Lu Shuping did not shed tears. He looked at his son's body and said, "When China people and animals are the same, I will bury you." At this time, the eldest grandson of Shu and Yongkang Wang Ruan acceded to the throne. Shu was angry because she wanted her youngest son to be emperor. When the news came that her eldest grandson had ascended the throne, she immediately sent Lu Ye Li Hu to stop the enemy and was defeated. Then, she led an army to the Yellow River to fight against her grandson Lu.

A bloody civil war is about to break out between the grandparents and grandchildren of Liao country. At the critical moment, Lu Ye Xiuji, an important official of Liao State, came forward to persuade him. He said to Lu Ping of Shu: "He Yongkang Wang is a descendant of the prince, so the cultural relics must be moved to another house." Why not? "The queen mother should take a long-term view and consult with Yongkang Wang. '

But after the two grandparents met, the two sides still refused to give way to each other. Yehudi said seriously, "King Ren Huang left his parents' country and went to the Tang Dynasty. How to get there? "When the king saw the queen mother, he was very sad, but hatred can be found. The queen mother prefers to entrust the first emperor to give orders and give fake gifts to cultural relics. So how dare you hope for peace if you play fast! " Under the mediation of Yelvxiuri, the grandparents and grandchildren finally compromised each other and admitted the fact that Yelvxiuri acceded to the throne.

However, Shu is unwilling to let her grandson inherit the throne. She still hopes that Lu Ye and Li Hu can inherit the throne. However, before the coup, it was reported that his grandmother Ping and his uncle Lu Ye were placed under house arrest next to the tomb of Bao Ji in Lu Ye, Zuzhou. In 953, the famous Shu died at the age of 75, and was buried in Zuling, where he was buried with Po.