In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified China and established Fan County. The county magistrate began to build the city, and the county was now in poyang town. In the Western Han Dynasty, because the county seat was located in the north of Fanshui (now Poyang Lake), it was renamed Fanyang County. The Eastern Han Dynasty changed to Poyang County. In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), Poyang County was ruled by the county, and the county moved to Guxiandu Town. In 245, the Three Kingdoms ruled poyang town in Chiwu eight years, moved to Shimenjie Town in Xianning six years (280 years) in Jin Dynasty, and ruled poyang town in Zhongxing two years (502 years) in Southern Dynasty. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Raozhou returned to the state. In the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), it was in Luluzhi, Raozhou. In the twenty-first year of Yuan Zhizheng (136 1 year), Poyang returned to the government. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was ruled by Raozhou government.
1949 At the beginning of liberation, Poyang County was upgraded to Poyang City and Chengguan District was set up. 1952, the municipal organizational system was abolished, and Chengguan District was re-established as poyang town. 1In May, 957, the National Character Committee simplified Poyang County to Poyang County on the grounds that many people didn't know the word "Po". June 5438+February 2003, the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China approved the restoration of the county named Poyang. Poyang County is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, with a total land area of 42 15 square kilometers and a total registered population of nearly10.5 million. It is the second largest and most populous county in Jiangxi Province, and it speaks Gan dialect.
Poyang county has a long history, with a history of 223 1 year. It was the first county established after Qin Shihuang unified China. At that time, there were two counties in Jiangxi, one of which was Fan Yi. At that time, Fan Yi had no ears. A reporter friend asked me just now why Poyang Lake is so famous, but not many people in Poyang County know it. I want to explain. Fan Yi was established in 22 1 BC, and Poyang county was established 200 years after the county was established, which is equivalent to the present provincial city. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the continuous southward invasion of the Yangtze River, the former Yangtze River waterway was in Huangmei County, but it did not reach Poyang County and Jiujiang County. Around 600 AD, two counties were flooded, one was Shuyang County, and the other was Haiyunhou County, and finally approached Poyang County. Since then, Pengze Lake has been renamed Poyang Lake. This Raohui ancient road is also the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. China's porcelain is shipped from Poyang Lake port to the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake and Wusongkou of the Yangtze River. The other road passes through Poyang Port to Changjiang, Poyang Lake to Ganjiang, and goes out to sea from Guangzhou Port after crossing Meiling. At that time, Poyang was very developed, and there were 72 offices in Poyang at the state level. So Pengze Lake was officially renamed Poyang Lake, which is the source of its name.
The county name of Poyang County is more than 800 years before the name of the lake. Poyang Lake is named after Poyang County, which is famous for Poyang Lake. Why doesn't everyone know about Poyang County? Because in 1957, the State Language Committee said that many people didn't know the word "po", so in order to simplify the text, the word "po" was changed to "bo". Until 2003, we strongly demanded that the word "Bo" be changed back to "Bo". With the approval of the State Council, the county name was restored, and Poyang County was still called "Boyang" on the previously published map.
For thousands of years, the people of Poyang County have forged an indissoluble bond with Poyang Lake. It can be said that the people's blood vessels are saturated with the history and culture of Poyang Lake. Millions of Poyang people have long cast nets to fish and live by the lake; Build a house by the lake and take the lake as your home; Returning farmland to lakes and taking lakes as friends; In flood fighting and emergency rescue, lakes are enemies. In the history of shipping for thousands of years, the rise and fall of Poyang Lake is closely related to Poyang Lake, with blood, tears and laughter. When water transportation was very developed, Poyang was one of the richest counties in the south of the Yangtze River, and Raozhou was a rich state.
However, with the rise of roads and railways and the decline of water transport, Poyang experienced pains and lost its original location advantage. In the process of the rise and fall of Poyang Lake, we have formed four cultures and become the most typical representative of Poyang Lake culture.