Any child who knows a little about the history of the Ming Dynasty will not be unfamiliar with the name Pidao. When the Jurchen cavalry swept Liaodong, the Pidao defenders led by Mao stuck behind the rulers like nails, which made Nurhachi feel very comfortable. Located in the southeast of the mouth of Yalu River, the island is now under the jurisdiction of North Pyongan Province of Korea. Then, how did this little-known uninhabited island gather thousands of Han people in a short time, which became a big worry at the end of Jin Dynasty? How did it become a sacred and inseparable part of North Korea? Listen to Shi Jun.
Pidao position
In the chaotic era of regime change in the late Ming Dynasty, the Nuzhen nationality in Jianzhou rose, with a value of 0, and the founding of Nurhachi was called "gold". At the same time, the Ming army civilians in Liaodong were massacred. Daming's company commanders guarding the northeast could not resist the attack of the Eight Banners, and they either died for their country, fled or surrendered. Countless fleeing Han Chinese and defeated soldiers crossed the border into North Korea, and Wang Han suddenly felt great pressure. At this time, there are many uninhabited desert islands along the continental shelf facing the sea. It is suggested that Mao and Long Wen of North Korea retreat to the island and confront the late Jin for a long time. After several rounds of selection, Mao and others decided to take Pidao as their base, accept refugees and harass Pidao for a long time. Since then, this desert island full of snakes and tigers has stepped onto the historical stage.
Lead the troops into PiDao.
At this time, some people will ask, who owns Pizza Hut at this time? In fact, it is difficult to have a "black and white" answer to this question. After all, the ancients 400 years ago did not have such clear legal consciousness as modern people. Pidao is geographically located at the junction of Daming, Houjin and Korea. Before Mao and others landed on the island, Pidao was still wild, and there were wild animals in the wild. Some people say it belongs to Jinzhou Wei of Daming, while others say it belongs to Ping 'an Road of North Korea, but North Korea was also a subordinate country of Daming at that time. Pidao was actually developed by Mao and others and owned by the Ming army and civilians. How should I calculate this? Therefore, this is a muddled account. After the flag was raised in Maodao, defectors flocked to the island. Over the years, it received nearly a million refugees and gradually developed into the main stronghold of gold. Whenever the Eight Banners attacked the Ming Dynasty on land, Mao Longwen sent troops to harass the rear of Jurchen. Jurchen fought back angrily, and the defenders retreated to Pidao. The Eight Banners are not good at naval warfare, and there is nothing they can do.
Pidao containment effect
In view of Mao's strategic containment of others, Daming specially upgraded Pidao to a town, with Mao as the company commander. This situation may pose a threat to the latter. Later, Yuan Chonghuan became the director of Jiliao. Future generations don't doubt Yuan Chonghuan's patriotism, but they can't deny his "headstrong". The function of the island is mainly to "contain". Asking PiDao to take the initiative is tantamount to self-destruction, but Yuan Chonghuan doesn't care. The Ming army in Liaodong had no money, while Pidao had a strong Mazhuang army and sufficient food. Yuan Mingmao, Long Wen and others abandoned the island and went ashore. Of course, the latter refused to give up. In the long run, they have forged a feud. As a result, Yuan Chonghuan's case of "killing Mao at will" happened. When the Ming court heard the news, it was a fait accompli that Mao Longwen was killed. Considering the overall situation of Liaodong, the Ming court finally affirmed Yuan Chonghuan's self-assertion, but it also laid the groundwork for the downfall of Pidao defenders. After Mao Wen's death, there were successive rebellions on the island. Later, Shang Kexi, Geng and others all contributed to the Qing Dynasty from Pidao.
The origin of pidao's name
1637, Huang taiji ordered Ao Bai to attack Pidao. Under the leadership of Tang Xixi and others, Pidao soon fell. At the same time as the battle of Pidao, there was a "mutiny" in North Korea. This year, North Korea began to surrender to the Qing Dynasty. After the Qing army destroyed the Pidao fortress, the main force continued to fight against the Ming army westward. At that time, Pidao was under the jurisdiction of North Korea. Although Pidao fell, Daming never forgot this former base area. Until the year before the demise of the Ming Dynasty, there was an incident in which Amin Dynasty ships invaded Pidao but were repelled by the North Korean army. It was from this time that Pidao has been under the rule of North Korea until now.