Address: Putaogou Village, Xingtai Town, pulandian city, Dalian.
Origin: According to historical records, Qingquan Temple was founded in the 21st year of Zhenguan (648-649).
In March of the 21st year of Zhenguan (647), Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong decided to take the due east route again, appointed Li Xun as the chief marching officer of Liaodong Road, led the troops to Yingzhou (Chaoyang area), and returned to southern Liaoning along the route of "Emperor Taizong's personal expedition". Also known as General Zuo Wuwei, Niu Jin, the marching general of David's clear autumn road, led his troops across the sea from Laizhou (Ye County, Shandong Province) and went straight to southern Liaoning.
First of all, Niu Jinda crossed the sea from Laizhou, landed at Shizikou (Lushunkou), stood at Heifengguan (Nanguanling), fought for Yulin (Jinzhou), and passed Bolandian (Pulandian), which made him sad. The main force passed the Dayingzi (in Zhuanghe) and went straight to Long Yuan (Fengcheng County). In July, soldiers arrived in Shicheng (northeast of Fengcheng County), killing thousands of enemies.
Southern Liaoning in July looks very pleasant. Why did general manager Niu Jinda return to Korea? An important reason is that there is continuous rainfall in southern Liaoning, and sometimes it rains "rain soil" (sediment), which is not suitable for war. In fact, when Niu Jinda left Yulin (at that time, Pulandian, Pikou and other places were under the jurisdiction of Yulin), it was already "lack of water and soft-hearted." He had to send "Youqi" to "find water" along the way. A "Youqi" reported that a clear spring was found in an ancient camp surrounded by mountains (mountains with gables on all sides). Niu Jin flew to Malaysia to see that he was "trapped in the Austrian grass, with springs" (springs hidden in deep grass) and "vigorous, which can satisfy hunger" (springs naturally flow out, which is sweet to quench thirst), so Niu Jin dismounted, bowed down and thanked heaven. Niu Jinda camped here and "buried butterflies for sacrifice" by the clear spring (set up a stone platform to burn incense to worship the sky). According to Niu Jinda's marching route and the time at that time, this mountain city surrounded by mountains is now Weiba Mountain City. Niu Jin sailed across the sea in 647, and Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, died in May 649.
Status: Qingquan Temple is located in Weibashan, Grape Valley, Xingtai Town, pulandian city. It rises from the mountain layer by layer, magnificent. It is 279 meters long from east to west and 129 meters long from north to south. Qingquan Temple, also known as Wugucheng Temple, is made of a conical T-shaped granite stone, and the existing wall is 2-9 meters high. Although the city has been preserved for thousands of years, it is basically intact. The inscription says that it was built during the reign of Guangxu and Zhongxing in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It has a history of 1800 years. He has four parts: the first part is the gatehouse and the white marble poem screen; The second part is Buddhist Temple, Second Temple, Medicine King Hall, Dragon King Hall, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and Stone Monument. The third part is Jade Emperor Pavilion and Laojun Hall. The fourth part is the Golden Mother Temple. The ancient land covers an area of 4,500 square meters, with a building area of 9,800 square meters. The architectural style of Qingquan Temple is simple and unique, and the hard mountain style is the same as the rest mountain style. Although it is a Buddhist temple, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are one, and it is known as "the first temple in southern Liaoning".
It is said that the inscription "Wang Jiansha Temple in Tang Dynasty" was built during the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong.
Emperor Taizong conquered the East, and the general Niu Jinda built a temple here. After five dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liao and Jin Dynasties, it was rebuilt in the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (648- 1067). After reading for nearly a thousand years, there are no historical materials and inscriptions to test. It can be inferred from the existing inscriptions and teacher Shi Xiuzhen's life description that since the temple was built in 648, there have been 32 generations of monks and teachers.
Forty-nine years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1710)-five years of Qianlong (1740), abbot, whose name was Guangming (a native of Haiyang, Shandong Province), painstakingly studied here for more than 30 years, at the age of 70 (16765438).
After Guangming's "death", his long-term apprentice has now built the Xijinmu Temple, which has been in Qianlong for twenty-four years (1759), behind the Buddhist temple.
Twenty-one years of Qing Daoguang (184 1 year)-three years of Tongzhi (1864), presided over the great monk Shao Zhen, and built five additional halls of medicine kings and meditation rooms.
Later, Taoist Gongnan (from Xinglongbao, Tangjiafang Town, pulandian city) and Zou Yansong (Bajiazi, Pikou Town, pulandian city) started in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927) and lasted for more than ten years. Jade Emperor Pavilion, Laojunyan, Mountain Gate Group Wall, Bell and Drum, Jinding Yuping, Tianqiao flagpole and security fire pool were added.
After that, the manager presided over the monk's reflection on Confucianism, the teacher's consideration of Enhe and the monk's consideration of ambition.
Shi Xiuzhen (real name Zhao, a native of Zanzihe Village, pulandian city) became a monk at the age of 12, and became a monk in Qingquan Temple at the age of 23.
5. 1985, Qingquan Temple was approved by Dalian as a place for religious activities.
1988, Qingquan Temple was announced by Liaoning provincial government as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
Six, the person in charge of religious activities, religious personnel and management organization personnel resume.
There are 45 faculty members in Qingquan Temple, and the abbot is Master Shi Xiuzhen. There are 7 management personnel. (Resume attached)
7. Electronic digital photos of Qingquan Temple (reply separately)
Eight, also known as the origin of "Wugucheng Temple"
The folk name is Qingquan Temple, the mountain city of Wei Ba, also known as Wugucheng Temple, which started after April 2 1 day, 1607. According to the inscription in the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, on this day, Guwu established and rebuilt Qingquan Temple and held a Buddha opening ceremony. In addition to many monks and nuns, faithful men and women, there are also imperial generals who guard Liaodong, and Prince Taifu Ning (commander of the Northeast Military Region) Li and Rong Zhengshu (deputy prime minister of the State Council), who are in Jin (state) and Fu (complex). The two great men also personally erected a monument for Gu Wu, praising Gu Wu as an "indelible model".
It is clearly recorded in the Inscription of Resignation that Lin, her husband, Wu Jundao, whose common name is Wu, came to Qingquan Temple from Liaoyang. She lingered happily and stayed with her benefactor Xing Yunlin for a long time. After her husband's death, she cut her hair and became a nun, becoming the abbot of Qingquan Temple, whose legal name was Zushengdao Xianweng. She raised relief money and rebuilt the temple. On April 21st in the 30th year of Wanli (1607), she held a Buddha opening ceremony.
According to the survey, Gu Wu lives in "Shi Jing Anling" (Wuqiao, Hebei) and is a pair of twin sisters. They look so alike that parents can't tell them apart. After searching, I finally found a mole under the right earlobe of my eldest daughter, so I named the two sisters "big mole" and "second mole" ("no mole"). My mother teaches them to read and write, and my father teaches them martial arts. After the mother died, my father led two sisters to perform in the street. Because of Wuqiao famine, Fu Qinglingzi did not come to live in the Northeast. At that time, four Nuzhen leaders, including Tuman and Subahai, invaded the south to catch the Han people and fresh people together, and their father and daughter were burned to pieces.
The Ming dynasty "ancient and modern anecdotes" has such a record:
In February of the 14th year of Wanli (1586), Tu Man assembled 30,000 troops in Liaoyang. Li, a great victory, went back to camp to "count the ears to make meritorious deeds." At this time, the guard pushed a barbarian officer in, saying that it was caught in the grass in the mountains, not on the battlefield. Can he cut off his left ear and record his merits? Cheng Liang wondered why the barbarian officer's armor was so fat and big that it didn't fit. Looking ahead carefully, it turned out that soldiers in barbarian officer uniforms were endangering their girls. Beautiful face, beautiful hair. When Cheng Liang asked, he learned that he wandered around the Jianghu, selling cheese for a living and living in Wuqiao. His name was Er Mole and his surname was Lin. Looking for his biological father and sister, he strayed into Tuman barracks. The local officials wanted to destroy her, so she killed her while the officials were drunk, changed her clothes, fled at night and hid the mountains and rivers. Cheng Liang was overjoyed, because he killed a barbarian officer "Nai Lu Gong" (table prize), and the second mole was also called "Wuerhua" (martial arts juggling), and he often entertained Cheng Liang, so he was "placed in the military house".
This incident was an explosive news in southern Liaoning at that time, which can be said to be "shocking far and near".
The students were dumbfounded. People only know that Gu Wu is begging for food and chanting Buddha. I didn't expect his Buddhism to reach the sky, and even the Northeast Commander and Premier the State Council came to Qingquan Temple to escort him. Gu Wu's worth has risen a hundredfold in an instant. This matter has become the center of people's talk. Since then, people have called Qingquan Temple Wugucheng Temple.
Qingquan Temple can be called Little Foshan.
Qingquan Temple is a comprehensive temple integrating Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, which is limited in China. As far as its "year place" is concerned (from the present age), Qingquan Temple is not inferior to the four major Foshan in China.
There are 29 main temples, halls and pagodas in Wutai Mountain, including Tayuan Temple and Wanfo Pavilion 17, all of which are later than the time when the temples were built in Qingquan Temple, and some of them are nearly a thousand years later than Qingquan Temple. Most of the rest are "sister temples" in Qingquan Temple. There are four temples in Jiuhua Mountain, among which "Huacheng Temple" is the "sister temple" in Qingquan Temple, and the other three temples are all thousands of years later than Qingquan Temple. Mount Emei has four main courtyards and six buildings, among which, except Wannian Temple and Khufu Temple, the other four buildings are thousands of years later than Qingquan Temple. There are three temples in Putuo Mountain. Except for Fossett, which is five hundred years later than Qingquan Temple, the other two temples are nearly a thousand years later than Qingquan Temple. 196 1 In winter, Tian Han, chairman of the adjournment of China dramatists, came to Pikou to collect historical materials of the Sino-Japanese War. After visiting the Wugu Town God Temple, he said, "This is a small Foshan where all the three major religions in China are located." 1982 in the summer, Liu, a famous writer in China, and an archaeologist came here to visit the victory. The archaeologist said that Kobushiro is "priceless, and it is not easy to protect it through the Cultural Revolution." Here, Fox Xia, Zhu Lin, the hometown of Liu Fang, makes people feel relaxed and happy, and is worthy of the saying of "Little Foshan".
The Legend of Gu Wu
In particular, the historical materials about Gu Wu are incomplete, so I dare not speak. I only disclose what I have seen and heard about one or two things.
This is, Li Hualong has just been promoted to the right suggestion (one level higher than the county magistrate) and was ordered to travel around Liaodong to inspect the defense. All the way across the Qingxi River, she met a "beautiful and unique" girl. "He was deeply touched: it is said that all the beautiful women in the world are from Suzhou and Hangzhou, and the original" Bianhuang "girl is worse than Suzhou and Hangzhou! It's a pity that she is "short brown knot" (clothes are thick and old) and sits by the river "eating straw and drinking". Wouldn't it be better to raise her? He dismounted and asked, but the girl "fled". He was very sorry.
Hualong official position is not big, but it is the eyes and ears of Bo Di sent by the Central Douchayuan. So Cheng Liang went out of the city to meet him and hosted a banquet for him that night. After three glasses of wine, Liang Ming's second mole came to entertain the guests. However, seeing the second mole dressed neatly, it didn't look as good as before. Li Hualong bowed as a gift when he was marching. Say "the villain makes a fool of himself" and then fly to the scroll, splashing water and spreading the wings of the phoenix. Hualong "tried to raise his eyebrows" and said in surprise, Oh, isn't this the "little surprise" I saw by Qingxi? I wanted to make an unannounced visit here and get her so that I could "offer my luck" (dedicate her to the emperor) in the future! It turned out that she was a pig in the temple and had been taken away long ago. Just now, she gave me a "knowing silence" (the etiquette for a villain to meet an adult for the first time). Why? He suddenly felt chest tightness and bloating, and returned to the posthouse drunk.
The next day, Hualong suddenly realized that this little Jinghong was a female "military attache" (scout) of Cheng Liang's military office, disguised as a spy on my behavior by the Qingxi River. Why? Distressed cheng Liang. In this regard, Hualong wrote to the emperor. After reading it, the emperor said, "color is important to people, bark!" " (It can be concluded that this small Jinghong is a big mole, not the second mole, "non-phenotypic". At that time, Li Hualong didn't know why. )
Gu Wu's husband Wu Jun said. He is the son of Mr. Wu in Liaoyang. He once wrote a letter to Mr. Lang of Zhongshu Province in Kyoto. Three years later, he should have been promoted to Mr. Lang. However, he has worked for more than ten years, but his official position has not been promoted. In a rage, he abandoned his post and went home, making friends and not asking about political affairs. He married his youngest wife, Lin. Yuji's ancestral home is "the capital of Anling, beautiful, and moved to Liaozhou" (her hometown is Wuqiao, Hebei, wandering in Liaoyang). It was Wu Jundao who rescued her from several thieves. "They got married.". It can be concluded that Gu Wu is either the second mole or the big mole. The mystery and mystery are hard to guess. Related information is still being searched and checked)
The origin of pentagram
In the cloister leading to the Jade Emperor Pavilion and the Laojun Pavilion in Qingquan Temple, a huge red five-pointed star made of cement looms over the stone wall. Why is there such a thing in the temple? People in the world can't help wondering.
According to legend, during the war of liberation. A group of PLA wounded were chased by Kuomintang troops to the mountain city of Wei Ba. At that time, the abbot monk was an old monk with four knowledge in this temple. In order to cover this group of PLA soldiers, he had to use his magic power to spread the fog all over the sky and keep the Kuomintang pursuers out of the mountain city, so that they did not dare to invade without authorization.
At that time, the PLA soldiers were tired and hungry, so the old monk invited the soldiers to eat a bowl of porridge. "How many soldiers eat a bowl of porridge?" Everyone is having a hard time, and no one will eat it. Seeing the soldiers' worries, the old monk smiled and said, "You can have a good meal and make sure you are all full ~". Everyone looked at each other, speechless, and began to divide porridge. Who knows that no matter how the porridge is served, the porridge in the old monk's bowl is still the same until all the soldiers are full. Tai Jia knows that the old monk is a high-ranking monk, and he is in awe. In order to thank the old monk for saving his life, the then army chief left a five-pointed star hat badge as a souvenir.
After liberation, the head of PLA War 10 went to the same temple to visit the old monk. However, the old monk has died. To commemorate this period of history, the Governor asked someone to paint this huge five-pointed star on the stone wall and show it to the world from generation to generation.
The story of the stone turtle guarding the temple
In the old hall of Qingquan Temple, there is a huge black stone lying under the foundation of the Ursa Major Hall. Let all the people passing by feel novel. It turns out that this boulder also has a history: at that time, when the foundation was built in the Hall of Ursa Major, this boulder was in the way. The workers decided to move it-but no matter what methods they used, the boulder remained motionless. In desperation, they blasted the boulder with gunpowder. Who knows, after a loud noise, this boulder exploded several angles. Moreover, the stone body began to cry bleeding and began to speak: "For many years, the stone was as big as a turtle and could not be pushed underground. I didn't stay for a few days, so I turned over and jumped out of town. " Scared the construction workers to the ground and dared not expect anything anymore. Later, everyone discussed that only the gable of the main hall should be built on the stone turtle, so as to keep the hall safe and protect the Dojo forever.
Some people who are not familiar with the world, after hearing this legend, are suspicious and deliberately presumptuous in front of the stone turtle. It's all a little fine, and then I dare not do it again. Therefore, "everything has a spirit", and each of us should be merciful and humble to each other in order to turn the world into a pure land.
My hometown!
Tell you how to get there!
First go to Beigang Bridge (a long-distance passenger station in Dalian) from downtown. There are many buses to Xingtai Town. Just tell the conductor to go to Pulandian Grain City (not to mention Qingquan Temple, which most people don't know), so you can go nearby by car. After getting off, there is a taxi nearby. You can go there by taxi! This is the most economical!
Second, you take the train to Dalian Railway Station and get off at Pulandian Station. After getting off the bus, the bus stop is diagonally opposite the platform. Take a bus from there and tell them to go to Grain City. After getting off, there is a taxi nearby. You can go there by taxi!
Thirdly, if you have a car, the stop on Huanghai Avenue Expressway (Danda Expressway) is called "Yao Gang", but you can get off at Pikou Station (don't get off at Chengzitan and then go around). You can go to Xingtai or Lianshan from Pikou. I suggest you go to Lianshan, because the road sign indicates that it is easy to see the direction of Lianshan. When you get to Lianshan, you can see the road signs and go to Chengzitan. Xingtai is actually there. As long as you walk along this road, you will definitely see the sign of Grain City! Turn right there!