First, in the battle of jaxa in Heilongjiang, Oroqen hunters fought bravely against Russian invaders; With the help of local ethnic minorities, Kangxi conquered Grdan, and made a crusade to quell the rebellion of large, small and outstanding. The Fifth Dalai Lama and the Monba Megia Lama defended the southwest frontier, while the Fifth Dalai Lama and the Sixth Dalai Lama made pilgrimages to Beijing and were loyal to the central government.
The Dai chieftain Dao Yingting took the lead in resisting the British invaders, and the local Han, Jingpo and Lisu people responded in succession. Strong and strong * * * set up the black flag army to fight against legal aid, and its reputation is far-reaching; Xiang Xiang, a Miao hero in Yunnan, led the people of Han, Miao, Yao, Zhuang and Dai nationalities to bravely fight against the French invaders, fighting for every inch of land and being fearless;
Second, the Lisu people fought bravely against Britain in Nujiang, Yunnan, and the leader of Jingpo people was ruthless and led Ledong to drive away the British invaders. Du Guanghui, a hero of Jing nationality, led the masses of all ethnic groups in Beijing, Han, Zhuang and Yao to resist the law.
Even in the era of political turmoil and warlords' scuffle, the Dai, De 'ang and other ethnic compatriots in the southwest frontier bravely tore down the British rice flag, drove away the British invaders, crushed the British aggressor's attempt to enter and occupy Myanmar, and consciously shouldered the sacred responsibility of defending the country.
Third, in the early days of the establishment of the * * * production party in China, ethnic minorities showed great political enthusiasm, set off magnificent workers' movements and farmers' movements in various places, organized mass revolutionary groups such as trade unions, peasant associations and women's associations, established self-defense forces, launched armed struggles, opposed imperialism and feudalism, and supported the Northern Expedition.
Wang Jun, a Manchu worker, Xiang Jingyu, a Tujia daughter, Longdao of the Dong nationality and Wei Baqun, a young Zhuang nationality, all joined the production party. Ulanhu, Duo Songnian, Ji Yatai and others became the first generation of Chinese Mongolian Marxists. During the Long March, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants had extensive contacts with ethnic minorities.
They passed through more than a dozen ethnic minority areas such as Miao, Yao, Buyi, Tujia, Dong, Yi, Tibetan, Qiang and Yugur, and received strong support from people of all ethnic groups. The main force of the Red Army rushed to cross the Jinsha River, and Yi, Dai and Han boatmen kept ferrying to support the Red Army to cross the Jinsha River safely.
Fourth, after the "September 18th Incident", the Tibetan compatriots in Nanjing established the Kangzang Association in Beijing to fight against Japan and save the country, and discussed the plan of fighting against Japan and saving the country, expressing their determination to win the war against Japan. Hundreds of thousands of lamas in major temples in Tibet held chanting ceremonies to support the anti-Japanese struggle.
5. When Japan blocked China's coastline and southwest Yunnan-Myanmar highway, Xinjiang became the most important international traffic artery for China's anti-Japanese war.
People of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang have gathered a large number of vehicles for transportation. People of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang donated money to buy fighter planes and sent them to the anti-Japanese front to participate in the defense of Wuhan. The Japanese tried to split China and establish a pseudo-autonomous regime. Mongolian compatriots on the front line of the Anti-Japanese War have always been tit for tat, defeating the Japanese conspiracy.
Ma Benzhai Huimin detachment annihilated tens of thousands of Japanese puppet troops and became an "invincible, indestructible, unbreakable and protracted" iron army. In the northeast anti-Japanese struggle, many Korean, Manchu, Mongolian, Daur, Hezhe and Oroqen ethnic minority fighters fought bravely.
Today, China's independence and territorial integrity are the result of "no one can live without anyone", mutual help and long-term development and defense.
Extended data:
Throughout history, for thousands of years, all ethnic groups in China have made important contributions to the reunification and prosperity of the motherland and promoted the economic, historical and cultural development of the Chinese nation.
The Chinese nation first developed the Yellow River Basin and the Central Plains. Dongyi first developed coastal areas; Miao and Yao first developed the Yangtze River, Pearl River and Minjiang River basins. Tibetan Qiang first developed Qinghai and Tibet; Yi, Bai and other ethnic groups first developed the southwest region; The ancestors of Manchu, Xibe, Ewenki and Oroqen first developed the Northeast.
Xiongnu, Turkic, Mongolian and other ethnic groups have successively developed Mongolian grasslands; Li nationality first developed Hainan Island; The Gaoshan people first developed Taiwan Province Province.
Chinese civilization is unique in the world and has a long history, and its source comes from the inventions of all ethnic groups. The Han nationality pioneered the four inventions of papermaking, printing, compass and gunpowder; Uighurs and Li people were the first to learn how to grow and spin cotton.
He Dieerding, a Hui architect, planned and presided over the construction of the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, which laid the foundation for Beijing to become a world famous city. Two ancient Buddhist works, Ganzhuer and Danzhuer, preserved by Tibetans are two treasures in the treasure house of Chinese culture.
For thousands of years, the process of increasingly close communication, reunion and unification of all ethnic groups in China is also a process of great ethnic integration. After continuous migration, mixed residence, intermarriage and various forms of communication, all ethnic groups learn from each other in culture and blend with each other in blood. You have me and I have you, and the boundaries between nations and regions are becoming more and more indifferent.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, all ethnic groups gradually merged through economic and cultural exchanges and frequent merger wars. This process of integration and merger laid the foundation for the establishment of a unified multi-ethnic country in the Qin Dynasty. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, ethnic integration appeared in different regions of China.
Zhuge Liang of Shu paid attention to improving the relationship with the southwest minorities, actively developed the local economy, and accelerated the feudalization of the southwest minorities; Wu's conquest, appeasement and entrapment of the Yue nationality, and the massive migration of the Central Plains people to the south objectively promoted the process of national integration.
Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty adopted a series of measures to promote national integration, which promoted the feudalization of Xianbei nationality and created conditions for the integration of all ethnic groups. During the Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties, although wars were frequent, the political, economic and cultural exchanges among ethnic groups were close, and ethnic integration was further strengthened.
In the Yuan Dynasty, ethnic integration reached its climax. A large number of Han people moved to the frontier, which promoted advanced production technology and developed the frontier economy. A large number of frontier ethnic groups moved into the Central Plains and the south of the Yangtze River, living together with the Han nationality, and the ethnic integration was strengthened.
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Chaidamu Daily-Review history, cherish unity and let the flower of national unity bloom forever.