Appreciation of Classical Chinese Translation of Guan Ning Jianzuo
The classical Chinese "Guan Ning Jianzuo" is selected from the reading of classical Chinese in junior high school, and its original poem is as follows:
original text
Guan Ning, Huaxin Garden hoes vegetables. Seeing a piece of gold in the field, there was no difference between a hoe and a tile stone. China caught it and threw it away. I've also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Those who enter the door would rather study as before, and I'd rather waste books. I'd rather find a seat alone and say, "I'm not my friend."
To annotate ...
① Guan Ning: The word "You An" was a great man at the end of the Han Dynasty, but he was not an official. Hua Xin: Zi Yu, then the official of the Eastern Emperor, went to Situ after entering Wei, sealed Bo Pinghou, and attached himself to Cao Cao and his son.
② * * *: Together.
3 Grab: Pick it up, lift it up and hold it.
4 throw: throw.
⑤ Go: Throw it away.
5 taste: once.
⑥ Take the crown: the compound words are biased. Refers to the luxurious means of transportation used by ancient literati. Xuan: An ancient car with a shed. Crown: a hat worn by an official who was above a doctor in ancient times, which refers to your official position here.
Same as before: same as before. Like, like.
⑧ Scrap book: Put down the book. Waste: Stop.
9 point of view: wait and see.
Attending seats: seats, cushions. Ancient people often spread mats on the ground and then sat on them. Now wine is called a feast, which means the same thing.
⑾ Peep: Peep.
⑿ Zi is not my friend: You are no longer my friend. Son: It means you.
[13] Cut the mat: cut the mat, distinguish the boundaries and sever the relationship.
translate
Ning Guan and Huaxin are weeding in the garden. When they saw a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning still waved his hoe, which was no different from seeing tiles and stones. Huaxin happily picked up the gold and threw it away. Once, they were sitting on the same mat reading a book, and a man in a skirt drove by the door with a shed. Guan Ning was still reading as before, but Huaxin put down his book and went out to read it. Guan Ning cut off the mat and sat apart from Hua Xin, saying, "You are no longer my friend."
2. Classical Chinese translation of the original text
It is difficult to govern Zheng and Deng. Make an agreement with people who have prisons. The big prison has clothes and the small prison has a cover. There are countless people who have contributed to the lawsuit of clothing science. Take right and wrong, right and wrong, right and wrong are excessive, but they can and cannot be changed day by day.
translate
Deng made every effort to make it difficult for Zi Chan to govern Zheng. He agreed that the litigant would give him a pair of shorts for a small lawsuit and a robe for a big lawsuit. Driven by the interests of ordinary people to send clothes, there are many people who study litigation, even countless. As a result, guilty people become innocent, and innocent people become guilty. The boundary between guilt and innocence cannot be distinguished, and guilt and innocence may change every day.
3. The original classical Chinese translated by Cui Zizhong.
Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. First, people in Pingdu, Shandong Province. Zizhong is devoted to all the students and poor. I tried to write this article, but I gave up. The earth wall of the gate was cleaned; A brown winter, summer Agger, his wife's clothes, surgery, and three women's reading; Although there is no plan all day long, Yan Ruyu. Work drawing is desperate, and business is proud of it; There is nothing wrong with being more beautiful. At that time, nobles who were willing to make friends with them avoided it. Don't like drinking, 23 old friends talk too much and can't go tomorrow. Scholars from all over the world flocked to admire him. Thank you for not seeing him. People, especially Americans, all smiled and said, "Friends thrive, but friends are established. The season of the Eastern Han Dynasty can be used as a mirror. " The consequence is that those who plant the blame by restoring society have extraordinary knowledge! The ancient poems he wrote are only known by people who know very little. Dong said that his people, writings and paintings were not common in modern times. (selected from Jiangxi ancient prose essence series? Notebook? Zhou lianggong? Book Shadow ")
translate
Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. His ancestors were from Pingdu, Shandong Province. Cui Zizhong was poor when he was studying in prefectures and counties. The article he wrote was strange and profound, and he failed in the imperial examination many times, so he gave up the scientific examination and left very freely. The living places are all earthen walls in Chai Men, but they are very clean and tidy; Wearing a coarse coat in winter and a gingerbread shirt in summer, (his) wife also wears a usual coarse coat and works very hard. (His) three daughters can read and write. Although there is no livelihood that can guarantee three meals a day, he is very happy. He is good at painting, often painting the beautiful scenery of isolated places, and often relying on good ingenuity to pin his pride on this world; He is good at drawing characters, and nothing is untrue. At that time, most distinguished people were willing to associate with him, but he always avoided ignoring others. He doesn't like drinking, and two or three old friends also exchange words and talk together all day, never leaving. Many scholars came from all over the world and admired him, but most people refused to meet him. Someone blamed him, and he said with a smile, "There are too many people and too close relationships, and it is easy to be regarded as a private clique. The history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty can be used for reference. " Later, it turned out that the "Fu She" founded a party, which shows that his ability to see things is so extraordinary! Few people know his ancient poems, only his paintings. Mr Dong Qichang (Wen Min, posthumous title) once said that his personality, articles and paintings are not common in modern times.
4. Classical Chinese translation Hong Jiu Zhonglei Drum
Pang Shiyuan of Nanjun heard that Sima Caode was in Yingchuan, so he waited for him for two thousand miles. Finally, while Cao De was picking mulberry, Shiyuan said in the car, "I heard that my husband is taking Jin Peizi with him. How can he bend the torrent and hold the silk girl? " "Let's get off," said Cao De. I know the speed of evil, and I'm not worried about getting lost. Yesterday, Bocheng became a coupling farmer and did not admire the glory of the princes (5); Sang Shu, Yuan Xian, is not easy to have an official. Why sit in a luxurious house, walk on a fat horse, have dozens of maids, and then wonder? This is the reason why Xu's father and daughter are so generous, and it is also the reason why Yi and Qi sigh. "Although there is a title of stealing Qin, the wealth of thousands of dollars is not enough." Shi Yuan said, "Servants are born with a drooping edge and don't know righteousness. I don't knock Hong Zhong, I don't cut thunder drums, I don't know the sound! "
"Notes"
(1) Pang Shiyuan: Pang Tong, Zi Shiyuan, No. For Liu Bei's corps commander. Sima Cao De: Si Mahui, Cao De. Celebrities in the late Han Dynasty recommended Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei.
2 therefore: deliberate. H: visiting.
3 use gold and purple: a metaphor for status. Gold refers to gold seal and purple refers to purple ribbon.
4 evil ways: ramps, paths.
Bocheng: Bocheng is a great-grandfather, Yao is a saint, and Yu is the son of heaven. He resigned as a vassal and went home to farm. Coupling farming: two people plow together, which means farming.
6 Yuan Zhen: A disciple of Confucius, who would rather be poor than an official. Mulberry: using mulberry as a door is a metaphor for a poor family.
⑦ Xu, father: and. During the Yao-Shun period, Yao wanted to give way, but was rejected and retired to Jishan.
⑧ Yi and Qi: refer to the two sons of Shang Dynasty, Bo Yi and Shu Qi. After Gu's death, both refused to inherit the throne. After Zhou destroyed Shang, he didn't eat and starved to death in shouyangshan.
Pet-name ruby: At the end of the Warring States Period, Lv Buwei presented Maggie, who lived with him, to the King of Chu, the king of Qin, and gave birth to Ying Zheng, the first Qin Emperor. After Ying Zheng acceded to the throne, he became prime minister, so he was called "stealing Qin".
Attending to great wealth: See The Analects. Ji said, "There are swift horses. On the day they died, the people were called immoral. " Boyi and Shu Qi starved to death in what people now call shouyangshan. Four carriages.
"translation"
Pang Shiyuan (Pang Tong) from Nanjun heard that Sima Caode (Si Mahui) was in Yingchuan and came to visit him from two thousand miles away. When I got there, I met Sima De picking mulberry leaves. Pang Shiyuan said to him in the car: "I heard that a gentleman wants to bring gold seals and purple ribbons. How can he be a coward and do what these women do!" Cao De said, "get off first. You only know that it is convenient to take shortcuts, but you don't consider the danger of getting lost. In the past, Bocheng would rather farm than envy the wealth of princes; Yuan xian sang zi funeral home is not like an official. How can a man who lives in a gorgeous house, rides a burly horse and is surrounded by dozens of maids make great achievements? This is why Xu You and Chao Fu made generous concessions, while Boyi and Shu Qi lamented the country's demise and starved to death in shouyangshan. Even if Lv Buwei steals a senior official like Guo Xiang, the wealth of 4,000 horses in Qi Jinggong is not precious. " Pang Shiyuan said: "I was born on the edge and didn't hear any profound truth. If I hadn't knocked on Hong Zhong and the thunder drum myself, I wouldn't have known their roar. "
5. Lv Congyuan is willing to translate classical Chinese; Lu Huaishen is a native of Slippery State, about a noble family in john young. His grandfather, Lu Zun, was appointed as the magistrate of Lingchang County, so he became a native of Lingchang County. Lu Huaishen was already extraordinary when he was a child. His father's good friend Han Siyan lamented: "This child's talent is not * * *!" When he grew up, he became a scholar and served as a consultant. During the dragon period, he was promoted to counselor. Zhongzong went to Shang Yang Palace to meet Wuhou, and Wuhou wrote him a letter. Lu Huaishen remonstrated: "In the past, Emperor Gaozu was an emperor and went to Liyang Palace once every five days to meet the squire. Because he ascended the throne from Buyi, he owned the world and attributed the honor to his father, so he did so." What's more, yingtianmen is only two miles away from Xiangmen. You can't ride in a row, and you can't ride in parallel. It often comes out from here. If a fool invades the driver, it's too late to blame him. I think we should honor the queen mother in the inner court to avoid the trouble of going in and out. "Zhong zong didn't listen. He was promoted to Zhong Cheng in the right censorate. The last chapter states the politics at that time, saying, "I heard that good people continue to govern the country. "You can overcome cruelty and avoid being killed." Confucius said, "I am in charge of state affairs. One year is almost enough, and three years will be very fruitful." So Shangshu said: "Assess your political achievements every three years, and then decide to promote, commend or dismiss after three assessments." In the past, Zichan was the prime minister of the State of Zheng, reformed the law, and issued a punishment book. In the first year, everyone was angry and wanted to kill him. Recently, the state secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Gyeonggi moved officials in one or two years, or three or five months, regardless of their political achievements. In this way, people who don't move the official listened attentively, stood on tiptoe and rushed forward without shame. How can they declare corruption and pensions for your majesty? Etiquette can't be implemented, the registered permanent residence is more dispersed, the warehouse is more and more scarce, and the people are getting worse and worse, all of which are the reasons. People know that they haven't been an official for a long time, so they don't listen to his teachings. Officials know that the day of transfer is not far away, so they don't try their best. The title and stealing security are used to develop their qualifications and reputation. Although Mingjun has the ambition to rule the world diligently, the road of luck has been opened, and the upper and lower sides are deceiving each other. How can we be as open as possible? This is a national disease. What Jia Yi said about varus soles is a minor problem. The disease can't be cured, even if there are famous doctors. Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, assessed birthright and made great efforts to manage birthright, which led to the trend of ethos. Ba Huang was an excellent satrap. Xuan Di gave him gold to increase his rank and praised his achievements on the spot, but he finally refused to move him to an official position. Therefore, he was an official in ancient times. In this way, it can continue to future generations. I request the viceroy, the secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Jixian County to serve for less than four years, and they cannot move their posts. If the governance is particularly excellent, you can add the rank of salary officer to the horses and chariots, send envoys to express condolences, and write letters to encourage them. You can only be promoted when there are open vacancies to encourage those who are talented and capable. For those who are incompetent or greedy and tyrannical, they can avoid officials and return home. Only 100 officials. The number of officials in Xia and Shang dynasties doubled, and talents can still be appointed. " This means reducing the number of officials. Therefore, it is said that "officials don't have to be all, only talents." Don't neglect the official position, food is the first thing for the people. "I'm talking about the selection of talents here. Now there are dozens of times more foreign officials in various lawsuits in the capital, which is unprecedented in modern times. If a person can do his duty on his behalf, he will probably do nothing. However, hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on wages every year, which exhausts the national treasury in vain. Is this the original intention of seeking treatment? At present, the people's strength is extremely weak, and the expansion of the Yellow River Weishui water transport is not enough to supply the capital. The private losses of public officials are countless, and the border is still not calm. If there is a flood and drought, the tax revenue is reduced, the enemy is on alert at the border, and the grain reserve for relief is less than one year, what will your majesty use to solve the crisis? " Don't use the people's power easily, which will put people in danger; Don't stand still, because it's dangerous. " This means being cautious. Looking at these foreign officials, they are all talented and good officials in the world. Is it true that since ancient times, talents have been promoted but failed to play their role, respected by fame but failed to do their best? I request that talented foreign officials who can serve as local governors or spin doctor be promoted together, so that they can contribute to the local government and their achievements can be assessed by the imperial court. If the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled can't serve, everything will stop and the sages will be completely separated from the shameless. This is the urgent task at present. Fighting for power and profit, accepting bribes, bullying the weak and fearing the hard are the evils in political affairs. I saw officials inside and outside the court. And officials who killed civilians were exiled and demoted, but they were soon promoted back and still served as local governors. They were appointed in Jianghuai, Lingbiao and desert areas just to give a rough expression of punishment and condemnation. They give up on themselves, so that they are greedy for money, regardless of their health and have no intention of changing. A wise monarch should share the benefits equally with all things, and govern distant places with guilty officials, which is tantamount to giving a traitor a favor and abandoning the people far away. Ethnic minorities and China people live together in border areas. They are far away from danger, easily disturbed and difficult to settle down. If the Chief Executive is incompetent, civilians will be exiled and become thieves. From this perspective, ordinary people do not have it, let alone cunning officials. I request that those who have been suspended for taking bribes should be dismissed in less than a few decades, so they should not be given employment. The history books say that "distinguish between good and evil" is the truth. The children didn't answer. He was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen, awarded uncle of Yuyang County, and Wei Zhigu was in charge of election affairs in Du Dong respectively. In the first year of Kaiyuan, they were appointed as both Wei Zihuang Men Pingzhang. Three years later, they were replaced. At this time, another imperial edict ordered Zihui and Huangmen provinces to verify the facts. Lu Huaishen and Yao Chong said: "Wang Xiantong's crime is very clear. If all the suggestions can be doubted, how can others believe them? "So the case is settled. Lu Huaishen thought he was not as talented as Yao Chong, so he went to work.
6. There are three places in Suzhou: South Garden and North Garden, and cauliflower Huangshi. Unfortunately, there is no restaurant for everyone to drink.
Walking with a lunch box and drinking iced wine at cauliflower is not fun at all. It is suggested that we find another place to drink nearby, and it is suggested that we go back to drink after watching it. Finally, it is better to drink hot wine before the flowers.
There is no consensus. Mother smiled and said, "Tomorrow, as long as everyone sells the wine, I will pick the fire myself."
Everyone laughed and said, "Good." Everyone went back, and I asked her, "Are you really leaving?" "No," said the nun, "I see there are wonton in the market. They chose all the pots and stoves. Why not hire them? I'll cook the dishes at home first, and then go back to the pot over there, so that tea and wine are convenient. "
I said, "it's easy to talk about food and wine, but there is a lack of utensils for making tea." The nun said, "Isn't it convenient to take a sand pot, put an iron fork on the handle of the pot, remove the pot, hang the pot on the stove and light firewood to fry tea?" I clapped my hands and said it was wonderful.
There is a man named Bao on the street who sells wonton for a living. He rented his burden for 100 yuan, and the appointment was tomorrow afternoon. The man named Bao readily agreed. The next day, all the flower watchers came. I told them the original story and everyone was surprised.
After lunch, we went together, took mats and mats to the South Garden, and sat around in the shade of willow trees. Make tea first, then drink it, and then hot wine and hot dishes.
The peanuts are sunny at this time. Everyone is wearing blue and red tea, buildings crisscross, butterflies and bees fly around, making people drunk without drinking. After a while, all the tables and drinks were hot, and everyone sat on the floor and ate them up. The bag carrying the burden also looks good, pulling everyone to drink.
Tourists are envious when they see our fantastic ideas. The cups and plates are in a mess, and everyone is intoxicated. Some sit and some lie down, some sing and some whistle.
The sun is going down, and I want to drink porridge. Bao immediately bought rice to cook, and everyone went home after eating. The nun said, "Are you happy today?" Everyone said, "I really can't do it without my wife."
Everyone laughed and broke up.
7. He Yue, a scholar of classical Chinese translation, once found more than 200 taels of silver while walking at night, but he was afraid to tell his family for fear that they would persuade him to keep the money.
The next morning, he took the money to the place where he found it. He saw a man looking for it and asked him. The number of answers and the sealed marks were consistent with what he found, so he returned it to him. The man wants to take some money out of it as a reward. I said, "If you find money and no one knows it, it's all mine (I don't even want these). How can you covet the money? " The man thanked him and left.
He once taught in an official family. The official had something to go to Beijing, so he left a box with several hundred taels of silver in it. (official) said, "I'll come back later to get it." Many years have passed and I haven't heard from you. It was heard (later) that the official's nephew went to the south for other things, not to get the box.
I can ask the official's nephew to take the box back to the official. I did, a scholar, just a poor scholar. If he finds the money and returns it, he can encourage himself not to be greedy in a short time. Money has been put on him for several years, but he is not tempted at all. This shows that he is far more than ordinary people.
8. Meng Xi is correct and firm in translating classical Chinese 1. Although unhappy at first, it will eventually be more straightforward.
Always try to use positive words, and nothing can stop him. Song He was angry at first, but in the end he adopted many honest words.
Meng Xi wanted to go to Qiu Qi all his life, but at first he hated to see it.
Chang spent his whole life trying to get rid of the influence of the Song School, but he never saw the result.
3, however, neither, all promised by honest people.
After Chang's death, everyone realized his integrity before his death and thought he was an upright man.
Hope to adopt, O(∩_∩)O Thank you!