The administrative division of Jining consists of 1 1 counties and cities, namely:
Zone 2: rencheng district and Yanzhou; Two cities: Qufu and Zoucheng; Seven counties: Jinxiang, Jiaxiang, Yutai, Weishan, Surabaya, Wenshang and Liangshan.
Jining has a long history, so the origin of the names of counties (cities) in Jining is very different.
Weishan county is named after "people"
Weishan County is named after Weishan Lake, Weishan Lake is named after Weishan, and Weishan is named after Qi. Is Yin's brother, intact in Weishan (Yin Ji said Weishan Lake in Liangshan, Shandong, Lucheng, Shanxi), so it is called "Weizi". There is a tomb of Weizi on the main peak of Weishan Island, which is a provincial key cultural relic protection.
Liangshan county is named after "mountain"
Liangshan County was named after Liangshan, formerly known as "Liangshan" and later renamed "Liangshan". There are three reasons for changing its name: First, it is said that Liangshan belongs to the territory of Liang State, and it is said to be a royal hunting ground. Liang Xiaowang once swam here, so it was renamed as "Liang". Second, Liang Xiaowang's hunting finally ended here. He died of heatstroke and was buried in the sun of Liangshan, so he changed his name to "Liangshan". According to legend, the pine forest at the northern foot of Liangshan Mountain and the sunny slope of Xiaoliangfeng Mountain are Liang Xiaowang's graveyards, and the old stone tablet "Di Zi Heritage Monument" is one of the eight scenic spots of Shouzhang. In the Ming Dynasty, the Yellow River flooded and silted up. Third, because of avoiding the name of Liu Liang, the uncle of Emperor Wu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he changed "Liang" to "Liang". Shouzhang County, formerly known as Shouliang, was renamed to avoid Liu Liang.
Yutai county is named after "land"
Yutai County was once the place where the Tai Hao tribe of Dongyi lived in ancient times. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the county was the southwest pole country and the northeast Mao country. Spring and Autumn is Tangyi. During the Warring States period, it was a square and a city. Qin Fang and Hu Ling counties. Abolish Beiqi County. In the 16th year (AD 596), Fang and County were restored. The name of Yutai began in the Tang Dynasty. Because there is Yutai in Lu Yingong in the north of the county, the affiliation has changed. The county name is still in use today.
Jinxiang county is named after "biography"
Jinxiang county is a place where people live in compact communities during the clan and tribe period. Jinxiang County originated in the Western Han Dynasty and was named after the mountain. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established his son as King Changyi in the fourth year of Tianhan (AD 97) and was buried in Gaoping Mountain in the eleventh year. At the beginning, he dug a tomb in the north of the mountain and got a white rabbit. He thought it was unlucky to bury him in Shannan, and when he found gold, he changed his name to Jinxiangshan. The county name has been used to this day. But there is no historical record of gold mining in Jinxiang so far, so it is named after "Chuan".
Surabaya county is named after the river.
The five emperors of surabaya county were the ancient capital of Feng Jingen, and there were border counties in Xia and Shang Dynasties, which were located in the dynasties after the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The name of the county was changed several times until the Sui Dynasty established surabaya county. Its name comes from Sihe River, which was called Surabaya in ancient times, and it is one of the nine major rivers. Sihe River originated in the eastern foot of Quanlin Town, surabaya county, and was named after the confluence of Tu Tu, shi bo, Xiangshui and Hongshiquan.
Wenshang was named after Ji.
Wenshang County was called "Qi State" in Xia and Shang Dynasties, county state in early Zhou Dynasty, Zhongdu in Spring and Autumn Period, Pinglu in Warring States Period, Dongping in Han Dynasty, Leping in late Qi Dynasty, Pinglu in Sui Dynasty and Wenzhong in the first year of Tang Tianbao. Wenshang, as a special place name, began in the eighth year of Jintai and Hebei (1208), so it was named because it was located on the waterfront of Wenshui. Some people question the name of Wenshang, saying that Wenshang is located in the lower reaches of Wenshui. Why is it named Wenshang? The name of Wen Shang is nothing more than two aspects. One is that Wenshang is located in the lower reaches of Wenshui. The next word is an unlucky word, even if there is one, people will not say it. So the name Wen Shang came into being.
Yanzhou is named after the word "Zi"
Yanzhou is an important town in southwest Shandong, with an important strategic position. The name of Yanzhou has a long history. Erya Dish records: "Jihe River is called Yanzhou". The ancient administrative divisions of China were called Kyushu. Yanzhou is one of Kyushu, and it is said that Shui Yuan originated from the King of Wu in Jiyuan County, Henan Province. "Yuan" and "Yan" are homophonic and universal, and Yan means loyalty. In Ci Yuan, there is a saying that "Hejian's spirit is expert and sincere, so it is called' Yan'". It means that between Jishui and the Yellow River, the conditions are particularly good and people are honest and cautious, so it is called Yanzhou.
Qufu is named after Xing.
A famous historical and cultural city, according to legend, is the capital of Shaowu, the ancient emperor, and the capital of Lu, which was elected in the Yin and Shang Dynasties three thousand years ago. Today's Qufu City was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The name Qufu first appeared in the Book of Rites. Ying Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty once explained: "Lucheng has a hill of sand, which is seven or eight miles long, hence the name Qufu." The word "fu" means "earth mountain solution" Now there is an earthen hill in the east of Qufu called Fangshan, which twists and turns to form a dragon-shaped mound, which is the origin of Qufu's name.
Zoucheng is named after the country.
Zoucheng was a foreign land in ancient times, Xuzhou in Kyushu in summer, and Yin was a country of choice. BC 1027, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, the Zhou Dynasty was established, and the State of Zhu was ordered to be established here. As a vassal state of Lu, it was one of the important vassal States in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the 13th year of Lu Wengong in the Spring and Autumn Period (6 15 BC), Guo Guojun moved to foreign countries and returned to Yishanyang. By the time of Mu Gong (around 480 BC), "Li" was changed to "Li". After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he implemented the county system and established a "county". In the Tang Dynasty, "Li" became "Zou". Regarding the origin of the name of Zoucheng, in the ancient books of China, Li is mostly Zou or Li, with the same ancient pronunciation, but Li Yishu is not universal to Zou. 1992 Zou County was renamed Zoucheng City.
Jiaxiang is named after "emptiness"
Jiaxiang's hometown was originally Juye and Rencheng counties. In the tenth year of Emperor Gaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty (that is, the seventh year of Jin Dynasty and the forty-seventh year of Sichuan), Juye people were stationed in Jiaxiang County and were under the jurisdiction of Jeju. According to Zuo Zhuan, in the fourteenth year (480 BC), a unicorn was killed in Daye (now northeast of Juye) in the west. Unicorn is a peaceful animal, which is an auspicious omen. Because it is located in Jiaxiang County, it is named "Jiaxiang", which means "auspicious" and has been used ever since. Kirin, like the legendary dragon, is a mascot worshipped by the ancients, but there are no animals in today's animal taxonomy.
Jining, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, was named after his surname.
Rencheng district has a long history. It is said to be the residence of the ancient Dongyi tribe and one of the earliest ancient countries in China. As far away as three emperors and five emperors, it is the old country of Tang Yu's family, and there is still a place for the family to survive. At that time, it was still a country, and Zhou began to become a country and a country. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, it was named Rencheng County and Kangfu County, while the Western Han Dynasty was Rencheng County and Kangfu County, which belonged to Dongping State. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Zhang was divided into Dongping State and Renyi State. Wei of the Three Kingdoms was appointed as a city and county. The Western Jin Dynasty was restored as a city-state. In the first year of Turtle in Ming Di, Xiao Wei in the Northern Dynasty (5 18), Gaoping County was divided into two parts and was established as Rencheng County. The place of governance was moved from Zhongqian Village to Rencheng Road in Jining City, and was ruled by Rencheng County and placed under Yanzhou. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Kangfu County was abandoned. The name of Rencheng County in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties remains unchanged, but the affiliation is different. Five Dynasties later, in 952, on Tuesday, Jeju was located in Juye, and the city belonged to it. In the second year of King Tiande of Jin Hailing (1 150), Jeju moved to Rencheng. From Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, Jeju was ruled by Juye as a city. The name of Jining began in the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (1279). Although the state, state and county changed from time to time, the name of Jining has been used to this day. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was Jining House, and later it was changed to Jining House, and it was abandoned as a county. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Jining was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, abolished in the eighth year (1730), and restored to Zhili Prefecture in the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776). After the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), the monarchy was abolished and the abandoned state was located in Jining County 19 13. During this period, in addition to setting up counties, Jining also set up provincial government agencies such as Taoist committees, and counties were subordinate to them. 1958165438+10, Jining county was merged into Jining city. 1May, 965, Jining County was restored. 1983 10, Jining county was renamed as the suburb of Jining city. 1994 65438+1October 18, the suburb of Jining was renamed as rencheng district, Jining.
The administrative division code of Jining is 370800, the area code is 0537 and the postal code is 272000.
Yanzhou administrative division code: 3708 12. Postal code: 272 100
Qufu administrative division code: 37088 1. Postal code: 273 100.
Zoucheng administrative division code: 370883. Postal code: 273500
Rencheng administrative division code: 3708 1 1, postcode: 272000.
Jinxiang administrative division code: 370828, postal code: 272200.
Jiaxiang administrative division code: 370829, postal code: 272400.
Yutai administrative division code: 370827, postal code: 272300.
Weishan administrative division code: 370826, postal code: 277600.
The administrative division code of Surabaya is 37083 1 and the postcode is 273200.
Liangshan Prefecture Administrative Division Code: 370832, Postal Code: 272600.
Wenshang administrative division code: 370830, postal code: 272500.