1, the "haircut order", ordered the Han people to shave their heads after entering the Qing Dynasty. The massacre policy of "keeping their hair, not leaving their hair" completely changed the customs of China, and cheongsam and mandarin jacket became the national clothes of the Han people, and the national pride of the Han people was destroyed;
2. The massacre in Qing Dynasty led to a sharp decrease in the population of China. Apart from the "Yangzhou 10th Day" and the "Jiading 3rd Massacre", many other massacres were attributed to peasant rebels, such as Zhang et al. (The materials of the Yangzhou and Jiading massacres were also sent back from Japan by overseas students in the late Qing Dynasty, and there is no historical record in China. )
3. The "literary inquisition" not only killed Han intellectuals in a literal way, but also burned, abridged and revised all kinds of books on a large scale. From Kangxi to Qianlong, it took 100 years, and countless ancient books in China were destroyed, which destroyed the culture of China.
4. The policy of "Better be friends than slaves", from the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu of Kangxi to the Treaty of Xin Chou, a large number of territories and gold and silver were ceded and compensated. Thousands of years of savings and hundreds of years of foreign trade inflows of a large number of silver were looted. China hasn't caught his breath. (Think about Siberia's resources)
5. The external differences between Manchu royal family and Ming royal family:
(1) the change of the civil fort, Ming Chengzu was captured personally, he did not surrender, nor was he used; When the Ming Dynasty perished, Emperor Chongzhen sent away the prince and empresses, beheaded the princess and hanged himself, thus realizing the promise of Zhu Ming royal family "no marriage, no tribute, no soil, no cutting, no submission, the emperor protects the country and the monarch dies".
(2) British and French troops attacked, Emperor Xianfeng fled to Rehe for the summer, the Yuanmingyuan was burned, and the concubines living in Yuanmingyuan were .....; Empress dowager cixi bravely declared war on "all countries in the world" When Eight-Nation Alliance intervened, she pretended to be a peasant woman and fled to Xi 'an.