Shangluo City, which belongs to Shaanxi Province, is named after Shangshan and Luoshui. Shangzhou district, where the municipal government is located. Shangzhou, also known as "River City", is called "River City" because it is located in the north of Danjiang River, with its back to JinFengshan and facing Guishan Mountain. Located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains, bordering Hubei and Henan provinces. It borders Lingbao, Lushi, Xixia and Xichuan counties and cities in Henan Province in the east; It is adjacent to Yunxian and Yunxi in Hubei Province in the south; The southwest is adjacent to Ankang, Ningshan and Xunyang, and the northwest is adjacent to Chang 'an and Lantian. Tongguan, Huayin and hua county are connected to the north.

Shangluo was first named in Han Dynasty, which refers to the geographical combination of Shangluo (county) and Shang (county). Because it is located in Qinling Mountains, it is named Shanluoshui. Historically, Shangluo Road (also known as Shangyang Ancient Road) is one of the main roads of Qin Chi Road, which is "