2. Gong Liu's father is very good. Wang Anshi's trial: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Liu Dui said: Four poems are elegant and smart. Wang Anshi praised his duality, which is really made in heaven.
Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian are playing chess under the pine tree. A gust of wind blew and the pine cone fell into the chessboard. Su Dongpo said: Panasonic Go, pine nuts fall in the chess pieces. Huang Tingjian said to him: Fishing by the willow often hangs some silk on the willow.
On the wedding night, in order to test the groom's ability, Qin was driven out of the door and said, "Close the door and push the moon out of the window." Qin Shaoyou hesitated, vacillating. When Su Dongpo saw this, he was anxious for his brother-in-law, but it was inconvenient to do it for him. Suddenly, he had a brainwave, picked up a stone and threw it into a flowerpot filled with clear water. When Qin Shaoyou heard the voice of "Botong", he suddenly realized and blurted out: Throw a stone to break the underwater sky. Su Xiaomei was overjoyed and hurried into the groom's room.
One day, Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Bowen played chess. Zhu Chu said: Heaven is a chessboard star, and the sun and the moon win glory. Liu Bowen said to him, "Thunder is the flag of war drums and electricity, and the wind and cloud are one." . Zhu Liuzhi's words are wonderful for each of them.
6. Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan went to the countryside on business and saw a farmer carrying water. I would like to do the opposite: the waterwheel boils water, the water follows the car, and the car stops water. Tang dui said: fan fan wind, wind fan, fan fan. I wish the couple in the Tang Dynasty are really ingenious and will speak out for a while.
7. In the first year of the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, Prime Minister Ye passed through Fuzhou and stayed at Weng's home. Weng's impromptu counterpoint method: spoil the cold door and live alone in the poor window. Ye Gao Xiang was surprised to see that the couplet was full of the word "Bao Gai", and then said, "The guest official lives in the palace and is rich in room capacity." . The next day, Weng sent Ye on his way. Passing by the pond, Ye said: Weng Gong said last night that the poor window was lonely. I don't think so. Look: There are seven ducks floating in the pond. Count three pairs. Weng Zheng Chun was unexpectedly captured by an army. He searched the pond and frowned. He immediately replied that a foot fish jumped into the water for nine inches and ten minutes. Say that finish, two people smile at one another.
When Xu Xi took office, the students were welcomed by the order. Students are born in poverty, and it is quite rude to meet with Xu. Shouling is angry in his heart, but he is against all the students: the red door breaks pomegranate and the seeds are sour. The students looked at each other and no one could be right. Xu replied: Bite the ginkgo and it will be white. The students are surprised, and they dare not underestimate Xu Wei any more!
9, gold, the door of the rich bamboo forest. On New Year's Eve, he posted a pair of Spring Festival couplets on the door: The door faces a thousand bamboos, and the family lives in thousands of books. When the rich man saw it, he had the bamboo cut down. Jie Jin fully understood its meaning and added a sentence to each couplet: The door is as short as a thousand bamboos, and the house is as long as thousands of books. The rich man was even more annoyed and ordered the bamboo to be uprooted. Jie Jin did Sarah laugh, and added a sentence to the couplet: The door is short of thousands of bamboos, but the home is thousands of books. I was dumbfounded by the popularity.
10, Cheng was called a child prodigy, and the Prime Minister wanted to recruit a son-in-law. He pointed to the fruit on the table and said, "You got a lotus root (lotus root) because of the lotus. Cheng said," If you are lucky, you don't need a plum (plum). Li Xian exultation, is a woman.
1 1. When Dai Dabin was five years old, he should be a boy. Seeing that he was young, the students smiled and asked, "What do you want to be?" Dai replied, "Ge Lao". Everyone's saying: I'm not old enough to miss the pavilion. Dai replied loudly: No one is a scholar. Everyone laughed.
12, Yang Shen, Ernst & Young Xiu, was born in the first year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty. According to legend, when he was five or six years old, he swam in a pond near Gui Hu. The magistrate passed by and didn't get up to avoid it. The magistrate ordered someone to hang his clothes on an old tree and told Yang Shen, "The magistrate has made a pair. If you can answer correctly, you will be spared the crime of disrespect! " The county magistrate just finished reading the first couplet: a thousand-year-old tree is a hanger. Yang Shen goes out: The Yangtze River is a bathtub. The magistrate was amazed and praised Yang Shen as a child prodigy.
13, when Shen Yifu was eight years old, Shi Lingyun: The green water was leisurely and his face was wrinkled by the wind. Shen Dui said that the green hills are not old, and the head is white snow. Teachers love their cleverness and praise them.
14, Yu Quyuan took his daughter to visit Lingyin Temple in West Lake and saw a couplet in Lengquan Pavilion. Yu Yue whispered: When did it get cold in spring? Where does the peak come from? His daughter smiled and replied: spring cold is a metaphor; The peak flies from the neck. Yu Jing asked, "What is the word item?" His daughter said, "How can Feng An fly if Xiang Yu doesn't pull up this mountain?"
15, scholar Zhang, arrogant. One day, he met a farmer who was carrying mud on a field road and refused to give way. None of them can cross. The farmer smiled and said, "I have a pair of couplets. If you are right, you are willing to step down and make way. " The scholar is full of promises. The farmer said: A load of mud meets Luz (that is, once Zhong Ni meets Luz). Zhang thought hard and had nothing to say, so he had to leave and make way. Three years later, Zhang watched Qinghe workers break the dike to divert water. In the evening, Qinghe workers came back talking and laughing, and then he suddenly realized that he would continue to join the front line: the owners of the two dikes also smiled back.
16, Li Yan extended his teacher's class and promised to entertain his husband for several years. Li didn't keep his promise. It's Tanabata again, and three meals are still poor. The teacher told the students that the guest house is desolate, just like Tanabata tonight. Students can't be right. Ask dad, and dad is right: the cold forest is lonely, and we can move on the Mid-Autumn Festival next month. On Mid-Autumn Festival, Li stood me up again. Teacher Wang once again told the students that the green bamboo was unintentional and could not stand the holiday immediately. Li Jianzhi, on behalf of Confucius, said: If Huanghua has an appointment, why not stay after the Double Ninth Festival? When we arrived in Chongyang, the hostel was still cold, so Teacher Wang had to preach to the students again: Third Sister Han, Han Xin and Di. Hearing this, Li smiled and said, "Sir, that's ridiculous! Di Renjie was also from the Tang Dynasty. " Mr. Wang replied, "I remember it clearly before the Tang Dynasty and after the Han Dynasty. Why is a meal so forgetful? " Li suddenly became speechless and abruptly retired.
17, Guo Moruo studied in a private school as a child. Once I ate peaches in the temple with my classmates. The monk complained to the teacher, who blamed the students, but no one admitted it. Mr. Wang said, I'll make a pair, who can muddle through. Mr. Wang said, I don't know who stole peaches from the dog hole yesterday. Guo Moruo thought about it and said to himself, I must be there when he climbs Guangxi in Bukan Palace. Mr. Wang was surprised by his talent and was very happy. All the students are exempt from punishment.
18, 1953, Qian Sanqiang led a scientific delegation to visit China, Zhao Jiuzhang and others. There is nothing to do on the road, so we have to talk about the present and the past. At this time, inspired by the situation, Hua drew a couplet: Zhao, the top three, asked for a couplet. The "Top Three" refers to the three great powers of Korea, Wei and Zhao during the Warring States Period, but it also implies the name of Qian Sanqiang, head of the delegation. This can not only solve the difficulty of number matching, but also embed the name of a scientist in the bottom couplet. Therefore, when the first couplet of China and Laos came out, many people hesitated. After a while, I saw Hua unhurriedly reading the second couplet: Pythagoras' nine-chapter string. Nine Chapters is a famous mathematical work in ancient China. This book records the Pythagorean theorem first discovered by mathematicians in China. At the same time, "Nine Chapters" is the name of Zhao Jiuzhang, an atmospheric physicist. That's great! The house is full of people!
19, close the two rivers, arrange eight arrays, seven in six, light 49 lights in front of Zhang Wu, and concentrate on three concerns; Take western Shu, gather people from the south, and reject things from the north. According to the military records of China, the Tugui divination in Jin Mu was changed, and the water surface could be attacked by fire. This couplet is embedded in the upper couplet with an ordinal number of one to ten, and the water, fire and soil in the east, west, north, south and Jin Mu are embedded in the lower couplet. It is wonderful to put the main achievements of Zhuge Liang's life in a couplet.
20, lotus seeds are bitter; Pears are sour in the abdomen. Couplets are said to have been written by Jin Shengtan when he left his children in the execution ground. On the surface, couplets mean to write the pain of lotus heart and the acid of pear core. In fact, it is homophonic with the word "lotus" as "pity" and "Lian", which means "pity" and "suffering". The word "pear" is homophonic with "leaving", which means "leaving", and the whole couplet means "Reiko Kobayakawa's heart is bitter, and his son's stomach is sour". It accurately, vividly and vividly shows the mood of father and son when they leave the execution ground. It is indeed a couplet with beautiful antithesis and beautiful language.
2 1, according to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times who had no food and clothing. One day he was so hungry that he fell to the well to drink water to satisfy his hunger. An old scholar passed by and asked him when he met him. How can you survive without food and water? Scholar replied:
Only when the door is closed, there is nowhere to escape. Puns are used together. Debt and grain form the word "drink", white and water form the word "spring", and only the door forms the word "closed" and the top and bottom form the word "card"
22. Homophones are connected. For example, when I was talking about the preface to Wang Teng-ting, I excerpted Jie Jin's couplets in the Ming Dynasty and taught: Tianxin Pavilion, the pavilion drops pigeons, but pigeons don't fly; Land and water continents, continents stop ships, ships can't go to continents. In this pair of couplets, "Ge" and "Ge", "Zhou" and "Zhou" are alternately used in homophones, which makes the couplets have repeated interests, brilliant literary talents and full of fun.
23. There is a pair of bean sprouts shop door couplets, which is more peculiar than the last one. Its couplets are long, long, long; Long long long. In this regard, some people interpret it as: the first, third, fifth and sixth words in the upper part of the couplet read "Chang, Chang", and the second, fourth and seventh words read "Zhang, Chang", while the lower part reads the opposite. Shanglian means that the bean sprouts born are often long, and the longer they grow, the bigger they get. There are twists and turns, but it is also chewy. There is also a strange connection with this. The upper and lower sentences are the same sentence, but they have different meanings because of China's unique polyphony, which is very enjoyable. This connection is: good reading is not good reading; Good reading is not good reading. Among them, the joys and sorrows of reading are included, a sigh is included, and a sadness is also included. It is inappropriate for students to ponder and understand the way of reading.
24. Thirty years ago, the county exam was unknown, the government exam was unknown, the road exam was unknown, and people could not see it. On the 80 th, after having obtained the provincial examination, I went to Beijing first, and the palace examination was the first. I took off my blue robe and returned home. According to legend, there was A Dai Quheng in Dayu County in Qing Dynasty. He is diligent and studious, and his talent is quite high. But because of the ignorance of the county magistrate, he didn't even get a scholar in his thirties. Out of indignation, his friend bought a scholar for him and got the qualification of having obtained the provincial examination. After 80 days, he went to Beijing after having obtained the provincial examination, and then went to the palace examination, winning three yuan in a row. He was named the top scholar and returned to his hometown in brocade. He was filled with emotion and wrote this couplet. In the couplets, the words "test unknown" and "test first" appear three times at intervals, which vividly express their bumpy experiences in official career and warn those officials who neglect their duties and bury talents. It can be called the story in the couplets and the top grade in the couplets.
25. It is said that there was a scholar in ancient times who went to the ferry and was going to cross the river by ferry. Seeing that he was a scholar, Qi Huangong wanted to test his talent, so he said to the scholar, "If you are in the front line, I will send you across the river for free. If you are not on the right line, you can go your way and I will make my cross. " The scholar readily promised. The ferryman pointed to the stern hole and said, "Confucius was born in the stern." The scholar pondered for a moment, and it was difficult to deal with it at the moment. At this time, thunder and lightning, the sky was dark. The scholar had a brainwave and pointed to the sky. Light dancing (martial arts) began in Hanzhong. The ferryman listened, praised him and sent him across the river for free.