Guangxu Emperor Guangxu died in Empress Dowager Cixi. The timing is too coincidental, and there have been many speculations about external causes. Guangxu is in nature. Empress Dowager Cixi of Guangyuan and the emissary of Li said that the saying that Emperor Guangxu was killed was very popular.
1。 nature
The official documents and court documents of the Qing Dynasty recorded Emperor Guangxu. By the time of the Republic of China, doctors said that Emperor Guangxu was not in good health, mainly because of darkness, lack of exercise and bad mood, which led to abnormal diet, but there was no sign of illness.
1980, after the completion of Guangxu chongling, it was still "no signs of trauma and poisoning were found, and in recent years, it was infected in life, and the documents of Emperor Guangxu were quite serious. Not only did he report his history of impotence and premature ejaculation at night for two years, but in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, tinnitus, brain ringing, wet dream's diarrhea, asthenic fire and low withering cold ",the middle-aged man became terminally ill step by step, and naturally became an academic circle.
For example, two people died.
The messenger Chong Ling recorded the notes of "harmony" in the Qing Dynasty, pointing out that Empress Dowager Cixi died because Guangxu hesitated to deal with Guangxu's knowledge, and then submitted it to the source of dying. But their servant came back, and the emperor was happy at dusk. Because the emperor decided to end his illness before Cixi died. In order to avoid being enthroned again, he denied the layout of Cixi.
Yuan Guangxu, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, turned against him after killing him, and the depressed emperor was beyond redemption. The Royal Yingtai Japanese Uncle Xiangcheng (referring to Yuan) was named to commemorate their anger. Knowing that it is a deep title, you can't be afraid that the queen mother will die and the only son of the emperor will be killed (see the book My First Half Life and Others by Modi Puyi, nephew of Guangxu). At the beginning of "Blood and Tears of Yingtai", Li was quite dissatisfied with Li's service to Wang, and waited until the next line was wide.
Diagnosis: acute gastroenteritis arsenic poisoning
Since 2003, Zhong, the director of the closed-circuit television of Xiling Cultural Relics Management Office, has been full of attempts of modern forensic technology. During the Guangxu period, the arsenic in the hair left by the high-level officials was still alive, and there was a possibility of arsenic poisoning. It took five years to repeatedly verify the bodies and clothes on Guangxu's hair. On June, 2008 1 65438+1October/KLOC-0, Beijing Public Security Bureau Forensic Examination and Appraisal Center, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Qing Xiling Cultural Relics Management Office and China CCTV jointly held a press conference to announce the investigation report on the causes of arsenic poisoning in Qing Dynasty. As for the murderer who poisoned Guangxu, further investigation is needed. Some scholars believe that no one has the ability to poison and instigate the emperor except Empress Dowager Cixi.
The report pointed out that since 2003, Guangxu, an expert, has repeatedly tested, studied and analyzed samples of hair, relics, clothes and the environment inside and outside the tomb. Experts found that the hair and clothes cut by Guangxu contained highly toxic arsenic, and the total arsenic pollution of clothes and hair had reached about 20 1 mg. 60200mg of arsenic in the mouth of normal people will be poisoned.
Guangxu10 The scientific report released by various departments on June 2 was indeed arsenic poisoning (source: Yangcheng Evening News).
Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty has been controversial for a hundred years, and the mystery finally reached a scientific conclusion before the arrival of the centennial memorial hall. This morning, the National Qing Engineering Compilation Committee held a report on the cause of the Qing Emperor in Beijing. A 10,000-word report on modern criminal investigation and high-tech detection shows that Guangxu was poisoned by arsenic.
The signed Guangxu report was also sent to Qingxiling Cultural Relics Management Office, Reactor Engineering Research and Design Institute, China Institute of Atomic Energy, and Beijing Public Security Bureau Forensic Identification Center for forensic identification. According to the requirements and methods of the standard, the remains and clothes of two strands of hair samples from Guangxu were extracted for inspection.
The results show that the hair of Guangxu has a high arsenic concentration, and the content varies greatly with different lengths. The arsenic peak of one strand of hair appears at 10, and the arsenic peak of two strands of hair appears at 26 and 45. Although the content of arsenic in hair was 0. 14-0.59 μ g/g for contemporary people, 9.20 μ g/g for those buried in Guangxu period and the Jade Dragon Empress, and 18.2 μ g/g for those who gave birth to mummies in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.
According to the existing literature, Guangxu took too much Chinese medicine, realgar, orpiment, cinnabar, lead, arsenic and mercury during his imprisonment in the palace and Yingtai. Theoretically, this may also be due to Guangxu's chronic poisoning until his death. However, in the case of chronic poisoning, the toxic amount of hair roots will be higher than that of hair with central harmony. On the contrary, Guangxu proved that Guangxu was chronically poisoned by taking China traditional Chinese medicine for a long time.
At the same time, in the test, experts sorted out the days before Guangxu died 10, and discussed the types of arsenic poisoning in Guangxu, as well as the lower and upper limits of poisoning time.
But who poisoned Guangxu? Under the conditions at that time, no one dared to pay attention to the environment if it was not the queen of domination and inspiration. We can't start with poisoning Guangxu and Cixi's motives for killing Guangxu. Therefore, Cixi is the murderer who poisoned Guangxu, which is the truth of history.
It is impossible to inject natural toxins, which is aboveboard. How can Cixi be inspired? I prefer Yuan Shikai's poisoning.
As a politician, she saw clearly the political struggle between Cixi and Guangxu. After her death, the established policy towards her could not be continued. She will understand that political reform and maintenance, even social progress, is a historical necessity. Many years after her death, she actually set up many open parliaments and cabinets, which was far greater than Guangxu's religious reform movement. She needs political ambition to protect vested interests and seize power, so she doesn't need to hurt Guangxu. Even if she dies and Guangxu regains power, it is inevitable that she will still enjoy her family and be unable to move her authority. On the other hand, Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu are, after all, related by blood. They are her sister's son and her adopted son. Yuan Shikai, his courtiers and Emperor Guangxu were under house arrest for ten years because of his counter-revolution. As an emperor, this revenge will definitely be reported. Yuan Shikai's motive, even in the head library of Beiyang Minister at that time, had the condition to murder the emperor.
Therefore, the truth of history cannot be said that Guangxu and Cixi were hurt, at least for now.