The origin of surnames

1, Ji surname, descendant of Duan Shu, son of Chunqiu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, my wife Wu Jiang gave birth to her second son Duan Shu, but it went well, so she preferred Duan Shu to Zhuang Gong. When Zheng Wugong was seriously ill, she demanded that her martial arts should be abandoned, but Zheng Wugong didn't agree. After Zhuang Gong became the monarch of Zheng, Wujiang requested that it be regarded as the fief of Duan Shu. Zhuanggong refused, but gave the capital to Duan Shu. Duan Shu colluded with the Chiang family, constantly expanding his power and preparing to attack him. When Zhuang Gong learned about it, he sent troops to crusade. Duan Shu was defeated and fled to * * *, which is called * * * Duan Shu. His descendants were later distributed all over the country, some surnamed Duan, some surnamed Uncle * * *, and some surnamed * * *. This is the origin of Duan family in Henan.

2, from the descendants of Duan Ganmu. During the Warring States period, there was a compound surname called Duan Ganmu, who was originally from the State of Jin and later from the State of Wei. Some descendants took Duan as their surname. This is the origin of the Duan family in Shanxi.

3, from the descendants of Xianbei nationality in western Liaoning. In the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a tribal leader named Duan Wu Mu Chen, who was named Duke of Western Liaoning. Its territory is 30,000, distributed in western Liaoning. After living together with the Han people, they often take Duan as their surname. It's for duang in western Liaoning.

4. Yunnan Mantuanjia. At the end of Wei Dynasty, Yan Yan was a handsome chief, and his grandson was worshipped as the secretariat of Yunnan after he became an official in the imperial court, and later this duang was handed down.

2. Migration distribution:

Generally speaking, duang should be a typical northern nationality in the history of surname development, which originated and developed in the north, especially in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to relevant records, Duan Yin was the governor of the northern region in the Western Han Dynasty. His descendants first lived in Wuwei (now Gansu) and passed on to the 17th Sun Duanrong, who was the secretariat of Dingzhou and Qin Zhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Duan Ying, the eighth grandson, was appointed director of Dali and served as an official for several generations. From the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were descendants of Duan in Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei and Yunnan.

Tang king of the third county

Wang Jun

Jingzhao County: In the first year of Han Dynasty, the right literature and history was changed to Jingzhao Yin, and the government set up Chang 'an. Wei of the Three Kingdoms changed its jurisdiction to Jingzhao County.

Wuwei County: The Han Dynasty set up a county to rule Wuwei when the former Xiongnu King took a break from the soil. The ancestor of this Duan family is Duan Zhen of the Western Han Dynasty.

Fufeng County: In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Youfufeng was listed as one of the three assistants. During the Three Kingdoms period, Fufeng County was changed to be under the jurisdiction of Li Huai. The capital moved to Chiyang in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Harno. Junshitang: During the Warring States Period, Duan Ganmu of Wei refused to be an official, but Wei thought he was very capable and went to visit him personally. Duan Ganmu jumped over the wall and refused to receive him. Hou Wen still has great respect for him. Every time he passed by his house, he stood on the crossbar of the car and said, "Duan Ganmu is a saint. Can I not become a monk? " ; Duan also has the names of Wuwei and Jingzhao.

Four historical celebrities

Duan Siping: In the Five Dynasties, he was the first king of Southern Dali. He comes from Bai Man's family. He was originally an envoy to the sea and a nobleman in Nanzhao. In 937, Dali was established.

Duan: In the Tang Dynasty, Linzi was a scoundrel who repeatedly broke the law. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he lived in Taiyuan and was appreciated by Li Shimin. He went to war with Tang gaozu and his son. Qu Tutong was defeated in the battle of Tongguan, and then the king was won. Shimin acceded to the throne, named Fan Guogong, and later praised him.

Duan Ye: Jing Zhaoren, the political leader of Liangzhou area during the Sixteen Countries Period. He used to be the satrap of Hou Liang Jiankang and left Hou Liang in 397. Push him to be a shepherd in Liangzhou. Three years later, it was changed to Cool King.

Duan Wenchang: a famous prime minister in Tang Dynasty.

Duan Ganmu: At the beginning of the Warring States, the name of Wei was Duan Ganmu. He studied abroad, was recommended by Wei, and was respected by him. Wei Wenhou revered him.

Duan Gui: In the pre-Qin period, he was hired by Han Kangzi because of his high reputation.

Duan Anjie: A native of Linzi, Tangqi Prefecture. I like music, can sing and have a good knowledge of melody since I was a child. He is the author of Yuefu Miscellanies, which records the music department, musical instruments, programs and actors after Kaiyuan.

Biography of Dali: duang had a long experience in Yunnan, the earliest time was the Han Dynasty, and later they claimed to be descendants of Duan Shu. After arriving in Yunnan, it developed. Later, it developed to Duan Siping, which was in Tonghai. He became our time, our time. Later, according to the development of history, he later established Dali Kingdom. He became the king of Dali. Until the end of Duan Xing, it was about 200 years. In Qujing Middle School in Yunnan, there is a "Duan and 37 Monument". The inscription, written in Chinese characters, records the story that the local government of Bai nationality in western Yunnan and 37 tribes of Yi nationality in northeastern Yunnan returned to Meng Hui in Shicheng after defeating several tribal leaders for three years. After Kublai Khan came to Yunnan to conquer Dali, he took over Dali, and the Wang Duan family of Dali became the manager. The generation of Dali manager gradually reached the end of Yuan Dynasty, and the family of Dali manager Duan Ang was divided into several branches, one branch went to Yanmenguan, Shaanxi, and the other branch went to Tengchong and Baoshan. One arrived in Lin 'an, which is now Jianshui and Honghe. The other went to Yunlong and the other went to Jianchuan. Among the ancient Dragon Boat Festival figures, the Dragon Boat Festival, which has made outstanding contributions to national unity, is commendable. Duan, in the Western Han Dynasty (33 BC), served as the capital of the Western Regions, enjoying high prestige among all ethnic groups in the Western Regions. Strengthened the ties between the Central Plains and the nationalities in the western regions. Duan, a Bai nationality, lives in Dali and Jianchuan, Yunnan. There are many Bai people in Yunnan whose surnames are Duan. Because Duan's ancestors were all kings of Dali, and nine of them took the emperor as a monk, many legends have been handed down, and Duan's reputation is therefore prominent.