According to legend, in the early Ming Dynasty, a monk who practiced in Haixinshan, Qinghai Lake, named Sanggejia (commonly known as Sanluo Lama), only built a small Buddhist temple in the former site of Qutan Temple. Sanluo Lama went to Nanjing to ask for protection and granted the temple a forehead. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, appointed Sanluo Lama as the director of Xining Sanzang Program, in charge of religious affairs in this area. Zhu Yuanzhang named the small Buddhist temple after the surname of Sakyamuni, the ancestor of Buddhism, as "Gotama" (now translated as Gautama), and gave a horizontal tablet of the golden book (this plaque of 600 years in the Ming Dynasty still hangs on the eaves of the Buddhist temple). So it is called "Qutan Temple".
2. How is Qutan Temple developing now? Qutan Temple (qú tán sì) is located at the mouth of Ma Quan Goukou, 2 1 km south of Ledu County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, facing the Gotama River, with Luohan Mountain as its back, Songhuading in the north and Monument Mountain in the south. Tibetan is called "Zhuocang Lakang Guo Dandai", also known as "Zhuocang Duojie Qiang", which means "Zhuocang holds the King Kong Buddhist Temple". Founded in the 25th year of Minghong (1392), it is a Tibetan Buddhist gelug sect monasteries. This temple is famous for its precious cultural relics and huge colorful murals. Qutan Temple is a typical official building complex in the early Ming Dynasty. Qutan Temple once belonged to thirteen temples in history. [ 1]
I heard that Qutan Temple in Ledu, Qinghai is very good. Qutan Temple is located in Ma Quan Goukou, Qutan Township, Ledu County, about 2 1 km south of the county seat. It is the second largest scenic spot in Qinghai Province and the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council.
Among many monasteries in Qinghai, it is famous for its splendid architecture, exquisite murals and precious cultural relics, and is known as the "Little Forbidden City". There is a folk saying that "you don't have to go to Beijing after seeing Qutan Temple".
Qutan Temple was built in the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty. According to legend, in the early Ming Dynasty, Sanluo Lama, who lived in seclusion in the ancient cave of Guanlong in Ledu, Gotama, led the people to submit to the court, and Zhu Yuanzhang sent troops to the Western Regions.
Ming Taizu read his loyalty and obedience. At his request, he allocated funds to send someone to build a temple for Sanluo Lama and personally gave it to Qutan Temple. Gotama is a Sanskrit transliteration, originally the surname and honorific title of Sakyamuni, the ancestor of Buddhism.
Ming Taizu named this temple Qutan Temple, which shows its importance. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Judy also awarded Bandan Zangbu, the nephew of Sanluo Lama, the title of "great power", issued imperial edicts, granted land and forests, built temples and distributed Buddhist utensils.
Later, during the years of Hongwu and Xuande, it was expanded twice to form the present scale. This temple has a history of nearly 600 years.
Qutan Temple, facing the Gotama River and backed by Luohan Mountain, is built by mountains and waters, covering an area of about 4 1.36 mu and a building area of about 1.000 square meters. The temple is located in a slightly square castle, east-west, surrounded by rammed loess walls.
The overall layout is the front, middle and backyard, on a central axis. Its buildings are the mountain gate, King Kong Hall, Qutan Temple, Baoguang Hall, Guolong Hall and other large Buddhist temples in turn. On both sides of the main hall are the Imperial Monument Pavilion, the Small Bell and Drum Tower, the cloister, the Pagoda, the Attached Hall, the Hall for Praying for the New Year and the Big Bell and Drum Tower.
The temple is a typical official building complex in the early Ming Dynasty, with uneven terrain and magnificent halls.
The historical and archaeological books of Famen Temple are enshrined in the Tang Dynasty.
During the more than 200 years in the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors, such as Emperor Gaozong, Wuhou, Zhongzong, Su Zong, Dezong, Xianzong, Zong Yi and Nuozong, gave six gifts and two gifts to support the relics. Every welcoming ceremony is huge, the government and the public are sensational, and the emperor worships, with a high level, which is unique. The history books say that "30 years after the opening of the port, people at the age of 30 will prosper and live in harmony", but it can quell the war, make the country prosperous and the people safe, and the weather is good. In the fifteenth year of Xian Tong (874), on the fourth day of the first month, when Li Xian, Tang Xizong, returned the Buddhist bones for the last time, he sealed the Buddhist finger relics and thousands of rare treasures in the underground palace under the tower according to Buddhist rituals, and used Tommy Datura as an altar to support them. In the Tang Dynasty, the emperor believed in Buddhism and offered sacrifices to relics, and the scale of the temple was multiplied, showing great density and harmony, making Famen Temple a royal temple and a Buddhist holy place that the world looked up to. The stupa is known as the "pagoda for protecting the country".
Song and Ming dynasties to the present
Famen Temple in the Song Dynasty inherited the grandeur of the royal temples in the Tang Dynasty and restored it to the largest scale. At that time, the "bathroom courtyard", one of only 24 courtyards, could bathe thousands of people every day. Song Huizong once wrote the word "Buddha State" in calligraphy on the mountain gate. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Famen Temple was also a famous temple in Guanzhong, and there was a record in the Tibetan Scripture Monument that monks copied 5000 volumes of Tibetan Scriptures. Jin people also carved "poetry tablet" and praised its temple tower: "Three eaves pressed Shandong land, and nine rounds strengthened Qinchuan". After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined. In the third year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (1569), the four-level wooden pagoda in Tang Dynasty collapsed after hundreds of years of history. In the seventh year of Ming Shenzong Wanli (1579), local gentlemen Yang Yuchen and Dang Wanliang donated money to repair the tower, which took 30 years to build an octagonal 13 brick tower, which was 47 meters high and very spectacular. In the 11th year of Qing Shunzhi (1654), the tower cracked due to the earthquake. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), under the auspices of Mr. Zhu, a patriot, the largest maintenance was completed since the end of the Ming Dynasty.
Discovery of underground palace
1981On August 24th, the pagoda collapsed in half. 1986 * * * decided to rebuild, and the pagoda was rebuilt at the end of February 1987. On the eighth day of April, the Buddha's birthday, "there are many treasure niches spewing out from the ground. According to Guten, there is no combination today." After 1 1 13 years of silence, more than 2,499 national treasures of the Tang Dynasty returned to the world surrounded by Buddha's true phalanges and relics! Rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of China's social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese-foreign exchange history and art history. 1988, Famen Temple was officially opened for an international Buddhist ceremony. More than 300 elders from various mountainous areas and representatives from all walks of life at home and abroad attended the ceremony. Over the past ten years, Famen Temple, under the auspices of the former abbot Cheng Guan and Jing Yi, has successively built buildings imitating the Tang Dynasty, such as Daxiong Hall, Jade Buddha Hall, Zen Hall, Ancestral Temple, Zhaitang, Liao Fang and Buddhist College.
Top ten
1. The Buddha's finger relic unearthed in the underground palace is the relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions, and is the highest sacred object in Buddhism.
2. Famen Temple Underground Palace is the oldest, largest and highest-ranking stupa underground palace found in the world.
Third, the display of cultural relics in the underground palace is the earliest Tantric golden fetus in the Tang Dynasty in the world.
4. Among more than 27,000 coins in the underground palace, 13 tortoise shells and Kaiyuan Bao Tong are the earliest and most unique tortoise shells found in the world.
5. A complete set of court tea set unearthed in the underground palace is the earliest, highest and most complete court tea set found in the world. Breaking the Origin Theory of Japanese Tea Culture
6. The double-wheel twelve-ring Zhang Xi Chang1.96m unearthed in the underground palace is the earliest, largest, highest-grade and most beautifully made Buddhist instrument in the world.
7. 13 pieces of palace secret porcelain found in the underground palace are the earliest secret porcelain found in the world, which is confirmed by inscriptions.
Eight, more than 700 pieces of silk found in the underground palace, including almost all kinds of silk and silk weaving technology in the Tang Dynasty, can be called the treasure house of silk in the Tang Dynasty, which is an unprecedented discovery of silk archaeology in the Tang Dynasty.
Nine, the eight-fold treasure letter containing the fourth Buddha finger relic is the most exquisite, layered and highest-level relic treasure letter found in the world.
10. The third gold-plated and silver-plated Buddhist relic, with 45 Datura statues carved on it, is the earliest Tantric Datura altar found in the world.
Some of the buildings we see now are Ming and Qing dynasties, and most of them are imitations of the Tang Dynasty. The buildings are exquisite and can be called fine works.
On May 25th, 2006, Famen Temple site, as a site from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
5. Who built Qutan Temple? Tibetan is called "Zhuocang Laguo Dandai", also known as "Zhuocang Duojie Qiang", which means "Ledu holds the King Kong Buddhist Temple". It is located in Qutan Township, Ledu County, Qinghai Province, about17km south of the county seat. Qutan Temple is the largest temple in the Nanshan area of Ledu, and the most intact Ming Dynasty architectural complex in the northwest of China. Its overall structure and layout are similar to those of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and it is called "Little Forbidden City". Therefore, the temple is famous for its magnificent architecture, precious cultural relics and exquisite murals. On 1982, it was announced by the State Council as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
According to legend, when Sanluo Lama, the founder of Qutan Temple, chose this holy place, pine and cypress were towering on Luohan Mountain, the river was sunny and Liu Yin was thick, and a clear spring was flowing in the rocky mountain, which was half bright and half dark. Sanluo faces the spiritual earth and rests his staff. I forgot to bring my mord when I left. When I went back to get it, the mord had taken root and sprouted in spring, and later it became a symbol of height? Pearl tree. The main entrance of the temple is called the mountain gate, which is three rooms wide and covers an area of 150 square meters. There are two imperial tablet pavilions in the left and right of the front yard, which are called "Four Gates Tablet Pavilion" in Tibetan. There is also a King Kong Hall on the west side of the courtyard, which is the boundary and corridor between the front yard and the intermediate court. It is very elegant.
The origin of the name
In AD 13 92, Zhu Yuanzhang sent troops to pursue the remnants of the Yuan Army in northern Qinghai, and the situation of the local Tibetans was unknown, which led to chaos. Sanluo Lama wrote a letter with his prestige, making people in Xizang submit to the Ming Dynasty. This incident not only ended the chaos caused by regime change in Qinghai, but also made Zhu Yuanzhang realize the religious forces represented by Sanluo Lama and its role and position in Qinghai. In A.D. 1393, Sanluo Lama went to Nanjing to pay tribute and asked for the protection and naming of his temple. In fact, it was just a small Buddhist temple at that time, but Zhu Yuanzhang readily agreed and ordered funds to build the temple. This is the origin of the name of Qutan Temple.
Gotama is the surname of Sakyamuni, who was originally named Gautama Siddharta and was the founder of Buddhism. Qutan Temple was built in 1393, with a history of more than 600 years. It is the most complete preserved Ming Dynasty architectural complex in northwest China so far. Since the temple was built, it has been highly valued by the Ming emperors. /kloc-in 0/3 generations, the Seven Emperors issued imperial edicts for Qutan Temple, awarding gold, silver, ivory seals and western Buddhist masters.
6. Seeking the history of Tanzhe Temple in Beijing Tanzhe Temple was built in the first year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 307). It is the earliest temple built after Buddhism entered Beijing. At that time, it was very small and called Kafka Temple.
Buddhism, as a foreign religion, was not accepted by the people or supported by the local government at the initial stage when it was introduced to China, so its development was slow. Later, it was destroyed twice in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, which dealt a great blow to Buddhism. After the establishment of Kafka Temple, it had little influence and never developed. Later, it gradually fell into disrepair and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty (696-697), there lived a monk named Hua Yan in the north of Youzhou, who "took Hua Yan Jing as his pure career" and "when he recited it, it was heard all over the city, as if he were under the court".
Under the sponsorship of Zhang Renyuan, the magistrate of Youzhou, Monk Huayan came to Tanzhe Mountain to build a temple, bought the land of Jiang Jia and Donggou Liu Jia on the west slope near the Mufu Temple, and rebuilt the temple centered on the dilapidated Mufu Temple. Monk Huayan led the monks to fill a large puddle called "Qinglong Lake" in the temple, build and expand the temple, and open up the prototype of Tanzhe Temple.
There are two spring eyes in the mountain behind the temple, one named Longquan and the other named Hongquan. After meeting in Longtan, Houshan, two springs flowed through the temple and flowed southward, which not only satisfied the daily water consumption of the temple, but also irrigated a large area of land and farmland nearby. It is precisely because of this precious spring that villages such as Plain, Nanxinfang and Lujiatan have appeared nearby. So monk Hua Yan changed Kafka Temple into "Longquan Temple".
With a certain scale, Tanzhe Temple became famous in Youzhou area, and gradually developed and prospered. Therefore, later generations respected monk Hua Yan as the "founder" of Tanzhe Temple. Therefore, monk Hua Yan is listed as "Continued Biography of Monks".
After Buddhism was introduced into China, many sects were formed in Sui and Tang Dynasties due to the different understanding of Buddhism among monks. Huayan Monk belongs to Huayan Sect and was founded in Sui Dynasty. This Sect takes "the origin of dharma" as its purpose, and emphasizes that "harmony without hindrance" is the highest realm of observing the universe and human practice.
Du Shun is the ancestor of Huayan Sect, Yan Zhi is the second ancestor, Fazang is the third ancestor and Cheng Guan is the fourth ancestor. This school, named after Hua Yan Jing, is a major classic. Because its purpose is "the origin of legal circles", it is also called "the Sect of legal circles", and therefore the actual founder of this Sect, Fazang, was named "the first sage" by Wu Zetian, so it is also called "the first sage".
Because the monk Huayan belongs to Huayan Sect, Tanzhe Temple became the first temple in Youzhou to establish this Sect, and it was also the first temple of Huayan Sect in Youzhou. During Huichang period in Tang Dynasty, Li Yan of Tang Wuzong believed in Taoism. Encouraged by Zhao Guizhen, a Taoist priest, and Li Deyu, a powerful minister, Tang Wuzong ordered the nationwide eradication of Buddhism.
Tanzhe Temple was abandoned again. It was not until the Five Dynasties and the later Tang Dynasty that the famous Zen monks came to Tanzhe Temple from the real Zen master, eradicated the wilderness and renovated the temple. "Master-apprentice teaching method, Tanzhe Temple prospers", which makes Tanzhe Temple prosper again.
At that time, Tanzhe Temple was changed from Huayan Sect to Zen Sect. In the Jin Dynasty, Zen developed greatly in Zhongdu (now Beijing), and several Zen masters appeared in Tanzhe Temple, which greatly improved the reputation of the temple.
In the first year of Tong (11), Jin Xizong went to the Tanzhe Temple to worship Buddha, and funded the renovation and expansion of Tanzhe Temple. This was the first emperor to visit Tanzhe Temple, which made later emperors follow suit, greatly promoting the further improvement of Tanzhe Temple's status and the prosperity of temple incense. Emperor Xizong changed the name of the temple at that time to "Daman Jushi" and allocated funds for the large-scale reconstruction and expansion of Tanzhe Temple, which created a precedent for the emperor to name Tanzhe Temple and the court to pay for the repair of Tanzhe Temple.
Tanzhe Temple was still brilliant in Yuan Dynasty, and Princess Miao Yan, the daughter of Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu, became a monk in Tanzhe Temple. The famous monks at that time were Master Rui and Master Bai Shan Zhigong, both of whom enjoyed high prestige.
They have played a great role in renovating temples and prospering the incense of Tanzhe Temple. The Ming Dynasty was the prosperous period of Tanzhe Temple, which benefited from Yao, an important official in the early Ming Dynasty.
When the emperor of the Ming Dynasty divided the princes, the founders of the Ming Dynasty rose up and seized the throne according to Yao's plan. After his success, Yao quit his job and went to Tanzhe Temple in Jingxi to live in seclusion. He discusses Buddhism with his old friend the abbot of Tanzhe Temple every day.
During this period, Ming Taizu Judy also visited him in Tanzhe Temple. It is said that when the Forbidden City was built, the designer was Yao, who got a lot of inspiration from the architecture and layout of Tanzhe Temple. For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is modeled after the Daxiong Hall of Tanzhe Temple, which is the top of the double-eaves Dai Hall. The ceiling of the wellhead is painted with golden dragons and seals, but the difference is a little higher.
In the Ming Dynasty, since the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, most emperors and empresses believed in Buddhism. In addition, the eunuch institutions were favored and powerful at that time, and they had a place to live after leaving the palace for the elderly, and they did not hesitate to exhaust their savings and build temples everywhere. During the more than 200 years of the Ming Dynasty, Tanzhe Temple was repaired and expanded many times, either with government funds or donations from eunuchs, which made Tanzhe Temple establish today's pattern.
Emperors, empresses, princes, ministers and ministers all came here to worship Buddha in the afternoon and enjoy the scenery in the mountains. Folk men and women believe that Tanzhe Temple is a holy place of Buddhism. At that time, Tanzhe Temple was not only a representative giant temple in Beijing, but also a window for foreign exchange. Many foreigners yearn for the name of Tanzhe Temple, come here to study Buddhism, and some even die here. Among them, the most famous are Wu Chude in Japan, Devaans in East India and Lian Gong monk in West India.
The Qing Dynasty was the most glorious period in the history of Tanzhe Temple. In the Qing Dynasty, Tanzhe Temple changed Zen to Buddhism, and many legalists appeared.
In history of qing dynasty, four emperors, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing, visited Tanzhe Temple many times to worship Buddha, which played a great role in improving the status of Tanzhe Temple and the prosperity of incense. With the emperor's favor, Tanzhe Temple had nothing to hide, and took the opportunity to buy more temple property, purchase more land, expand the forest area and Shan Ye, and develop into a huge temple manor. At this time, Tanzhe Temple has reached the peak of history.
7. The history of Gexian Mountain Gexian Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain, located in the middle of Qianshan County, Shangrao City. It is a branch of Wuyi Mountain and a national scenic spot. Standing on the main peak and looking around, you can see nine branches, such as nine black dragons, hovering and leaping, which is called "the top of Kowloon". Gexian Mountain is rich in natural landscape and human landscape. Qifeng, rock, sea of clouds and Songtao are comparable to Huangshan Mountain. Sword-testing stone, Taoist stone, dragon tongue pool, Seven Stars Well and immortal footprints have become wonders. According to legend, this mountain was named after Ge Xuan, a Taoist priest of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Gexian Mountain is located in the middle of Yanshan County, Shangrao City; From a distance, Gexian Mountain is like a huge rock, standing in the mountains. It is beautiful and majestic. At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the famous Taoist Ge Xuan came to Gexian Mountain to preach alchemy, thus making Gexian Mountain a famous Taoist holy place in Jiangxi, Fujian and Zhejiang.
Gexianshan
The highest peak in the scenic spot, 1096.3 meters above sea level, stands out from the crowd above the mountains, majestic and unique, surrounded by peaks, and is a good place for lyrical range rover. Standing on Gexian Peak, you can see the four directions of Yunshan, Guifeng, Huanggang Mountain, Ehu Mountain, Qixing Mountain and Dulongjian, all within your sight. Watching the sunrise, the sea of clouds and mountains here are particularly thrilling and spectacular. Located in the middle of Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province, Gexian Mountain is a branch of Wuyi Mountain. According to records, Ge Xuan, a famous Taoist priest in Jin Dynasty, once taught alchemy in this mountain, which was later called Gexian Mountain. It has become a famous Taoist shrine in Jiangxi, Fujian and Zhejiang. According to the Records of Tongshi County in Lead Mountain in Qing Dynasty, Tang Xiantong established the concept of Zong Hua in Ge Xuan alchemy in 860-873, and gave it the concept of jade deficiency in the second year of Song Zhiping (1065). In the seventh year of Song Yuanyou (1092), it was renamed Dage Xiandian. After that, it was repaired many times. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1796- 1820), it was destroyed by fire and later restored. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it was destroyed by fire and rebuilt the following year. It's basically intact now. Dagexian Temple, commonly known as Gexian Temple, is located on the incense burner peak, the highest peak of Gexian Mountain. The temple is 29.2m long and17m wide, covering an area of 496m2. There is an altar in the temple, and there is one on the altar.
Gexianshan
Ge Xuan has a walking portrait and a sitting portrait, with 6 horizontal plaques. There is an ancient well under the altar, which is said to have been built by Ge Xuan. There are three official halls and Lingguan Hall on the right outside the temple gate, and then you can reach the Jade Emperor Hall, the Earth Mother Building, the Tzu Chi Hall and the Dragon Pool in a hundred steps. Tzu Chi Temple has Lohan Hall and Giant Buddha Hall, which are dedicated to Tathagata. Longchi has rocks sticking into the water like tongues, which is the place where Ge Xuan washes medicine and makes an alchemist. There is a fairy well next to the temple for monks and pilgrims to use. At present, Gexian Taoist Temple and Tzu Chi Buddhist Temple have been integrated, forming a unique landscape in the location of Buddhism and Taoism. On the hillside about 2.5 kilometers northwest of Gexian Temple, there is a mother hall dedicated to Ge Xuan, and on the hillside about 2 kilometers southeast, there is a grandfather hall dedicated to Ge Xuan's father. On the top of the left hill of Gexian Temple, there are many stalagmites, and there are huge stones carved with "Sword Test Stone" that are split in half by a sword. Legend has it that there are Ma Shangshi, Xiama Stone, Xixinyan, Immortal Footprints, Denggao Platform, Eye-washing Fairy Springs and other historical sites in the mountains where Ge Xuan tried sword. Gexianshan "opens the mountain gate" on the first day of June and "closes the mountain gate" on the first day of October every year. During this time, pilgrims from all directions came in an endless stream. Especially on August 20, Ge Xianweng's birthday is the most prosperous, and more than 10,000 people often go to the mountains to make pilgrimages. 1984, the people of Jiangxi Province decided that Gexian Temple and Tzu Chi Temple in Gexian Mountain were provincial key temples and opened to the outside world. In addition, there is Gexian Mountain in Pengzhou, Sichuan, which is said to be the secluded place of Taoist Ge Yong (Wang Gui) in the Jin Dynasty. Gexian Mountain, with overlapping peaks and emerald green hills, is located between Huayuangou in Wannian Township and Baishigou in Hongyan Township in the northeast of Pengzhou City. According to legend, Taoist Ge Yonggui and Taoist friend Yang Shengxian in the Jin Dynasty became immortals here, hence the name, also known as Ge Jiashan. Because this mountain looks like a lotus, it is also called Lotus Mountain. The ruins of Dongyue Temple, Gexian Temple and Mao 'an Temple on the mountain can still be seen today. Longmen Mountain, where Ge Xianshan is located, is a rare treasure of the world geological heritage. According to the research of Han Tonglin, a researcher at the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, and many old experts 10, Longmen Mountain was formed by the ice flow of the Qinghai-Tibet ice sheet at the beginning of the new century, and it is a rare giant glacier boulder in the world. It can be proved that millions of years ago, there and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau used to be a huge ice sheet, just like the Antarctic now, which has great scientific research value in geological research. 13, 14 International Geological Congress preliminarily determined that Dingjiawan-Gexianshan-Maogoudong area in Wannian Township, Pengzhou City is a giant glacier boulder formed by the drift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ice sheet, and it is the largest continental glacier boulder group found in the world at present. Gexian Mountain covers an area of about 13 square kilometers, and the highest point is 1322 meters above sea level. This scenic spot is characterized by towering solitary peaks and deep caves. The solitary peaks in the seat are triangular, such as knives and axes, scattered and varied, like huge group carvings, which are amazing. There are many caves on the mountain, which are called "nine demons and eighteen demons"
Gexianshan
Cave ","twenty-four peaks, eighty-one holes ". The famous caves in Gexian Mountain, such as Wulong Cave, Wu Zhao Cave, water curtain cave Cave, Lingquan Cave, Chaotian Cave, Xianren Cave, Maogou Cave, Leiming Cave, bottomless pit and Stone Elephant Cave, are full of fun. The stone cave about 70 meters deep is hidden in the pine and cypress bushes. Stalagmites, stone pillars, stone flowers and stalactites in the cave have different shapes and are exquisite. The thunder cave is empty in the abdomen, dripping from the top of the rock, making a tinkling sound, just like the sound of a piano. It is amazing that the celadon in the cave has been dry for a long time and the rain has not risen for a long time. Five-claw cave, shaped like five fingers, consists of five holes named after five fingers, of which the ring finger is the deepest, and each hole is like a maze. Wulong Cave in Tangbazi is more than 200 meters long and 8 meters high. There are five beaded halls in it, spacious and generous, with a top height of12m. In the meantime, stalagmites and the sound of the bell river are melodious, and the cave has a sky-facing cave that can watch the sky, with a strange shape and a sense of sitting in the well and watching the sky. Because the entrance is shaped like a "human" and there is a dragon trail not far from the entrance, there is a legend that "five dragons and five rainbows fly to the sky" Gexian Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain and tourist attraction in central Sichuan, with lush cypresses and beautiful scenery. Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty and Huang Yungu in the Qing Dynasty both appeared in this poem. March 3rd is the peak of Chaoshan Temple Fair every year, and tourists flock to it. On the night of spring and summer, there are quite a number of "Jade Emperor Lamps" on the mountain peak, which swim to the Gexian Temple and the Jade Emperor Building Ran Ran. Folklore can only see people who really wish.
Thank you. Please accept it.
8. Historical Background of the Hanging Temple The Hanging Temple is located in hun yuan, Shanxi Province, 65 kilometers away from Datong City. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and the only unique temple in China that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.
The six halls of Hangkong Temple are connected by wooden stairs. There are many statues in the temple, but the characteristics of these statues are in the three halls of the hanging temple. The statues of Confucius, Laozi and Sakyamuni, the representatives of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, are in the same room. It is very rare for China to be in the same room with the ancestors of the three religions like this.
Hanging Temple was built 1400 years ago in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. It has been repaired throughout the ages. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Taoist altar was moved from Pingcheng to Datong, and the ancient craftsmen built a hanging temple according to the requirement of Taoism that "chickens crow and dogs crow".
9. The history of the Hanging Temple The Hanging Temple was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty 1400 years ago. It is located in hun yuan, 65 kilometers away from Datong. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and the only unique temple in China that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.
Hangkong Temple was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty more than 1400 years ago, and it has been repaired in all dynasties. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Taoist altar was moved from Pingcheng to Datong, and the ancient craftsmen built a hanging temple according to the requirement of Taoism that "chickens crow and dogs crow". Hanging Temple is about 50 meters above the ground. Hanging Temple has developed the architectural tradition and style of our country, and its architectural characteristics can be summarized as "strangeness, suspension and ingenuity".
What deserves to be called "wonder" is the design and site selection of the temple. Hanging Temple is located in a small basin in a deep mountain canyon, and the whole body is suspended in the middle of the cliff. The protruding part of the cliff top is like an umbrella, protecting the ancient temple from the rain. When the foot of the mountain floods, it is also free from being flooded.
The surrounding mountains also reduce the exposure time of sunlight. The superior geographical location is one of the important reasons why the Hanging Temple can be well preserved.
"Hanging" is another feature of the Hanging Temple. There are 40 halls and pavilions in the whole temple. On the surface, they seem to be supported by more than a dozen wooden pillars with thick bowls. Some wooden pillars are actually not stressed at all, so some people use "hanging the temple half a day high and three ponytails hanging in the air" to describe the empty temple in the county. The real center of gravity is supported on hard rock, based on the mechanical principle of semi-inserted flying beam.
The "ingenuity" of the Hanging Temple is reflected in the construction of the temple according to local conditions, making full use of the natural state of cliffs, arranging and building all parts of the temple, and building the layout and modeling of general temple plane buildings in three-dimensional space, including the mountain gate, bell and drum tower, main hall and attached hall. The design is very exquisite. There are more than 80 Buddha statues in the temple.
In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (735), after visiting the Hanging Temple, Li Bai inscribed the word "spectacular" on the cliff, and Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, called the Hanging Temple "a grand view of the world".